References
- Abaza , Mona . forthcoming 2010 . “ On recent social protests in Egypt: a success story in spite of the absence of political parties ” . In State of exception and resistance in the Arab World , Edited by: Hanafi , S. Beirut : Center of Arab Unity Studies . [in Arabic]
- Agamben , G. 1998 . Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Agamben , G. 2005 . State of exception , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Arendt , H. 1986 . The origins of totalitarianism , London : Deutsch .
- al‐Said , Abdulhay . forthcoming 2010 . “ Syrian society and the state of exception: socio‐legal approach ” . In State of exception and resistance in the Arab World , Edited by: Hanafi , S. Beirut : Center of Arab Unity Studies . [in Arabic]
- Badie , B. 2000 . The imported state: the westernization of the political order , Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
- Bahout , J. 1992 . Les entrepreneurs syriens. Economie, affaires et politique , Paris : Institut d'Etudes Politique de Paris . Mémoire du DEA en Sciences politiques
- Ben Néfissa , S. 2005 . “ Introduction ” . In NGOs and governance in the Arab World , Edited by: Ben Néfissa , S. , Hanafi , S. , Abdel Fattah , N. and Milani , C. Cairo : American University in Cairo Press .
- Bouazizi , Mohsen . forthcoming 2010 . “ Sociology of the indifference: study of silent expressions of the Tunisian youth ” . In State of exception and resistance in the Arab World , Edited by: Hanafi , S. Beirut : Center of Arab Unity Studies . [in Arabic]
- Buttigieg , A.J. 1995 . Gramsci on civil society , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Camau , M. and Geisser , V. 2003 . Le syndrome autoritaire: Politique en Tunisie de Bourguiba à Ben Ali , Paris : Presse de Science Po .
- Camau , M. and Massardier , G. , eds. 2009 . Démocraties et autoritarismes – Fragmentation et hybridation des régimes , Paris : Karthala .
- Catusse , M. 2006 . “ Ordonner, classer, perser la societé: les pays arabes au prisme de l'économie politique ” . In La Politique dans le Monde Arabe , Edited by: Picard , E. 215 – 238 . Paris : Armand Colin .
- Catusse , M. Bringing the state back in? Une perspective regionale de Roles de l'Etat dans les Transformations socials . Paper presented in the Regional Experts' Meeting: Rethinking the Role of the State in Social Development in the Arab Region, American University of Beirut . October 1–2 2009 , Beirut.
- Chatterjee , P. 2006 . The Politics of the Governed: Reflections on popular politics in most of the world , New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
- Dean , M. 1999 . Governmentality: Power and rule in modern Society , London : Sage .
- Desai , R.M. , Olofsgård , A. and Yousef , T.M. 2007 . The logic of authoritarian bargains: A test of a structural model , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution .
- Foucault , M. 1994 . “ Space, knowledge and power ” . In Power: Essential work of Foucault 1954–1984 , 349 – 364 . New York, NY : Penguin .
- Geisser , V. , Karam , K. and Vairel , F. 2006 . “ Espaces du politique. Mobilisations et protestations ” . In La politique dans le Monde Arabe , Edited by: Picard , E. 193 – 213 . Paris : Armand Colin .
- Granovetter , M. 1985 . Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness . American Journal of Sociology , 91 (3) : 481 – 510 .
- Hanafi , S. 1997 . La Syrie des ingenieurs. Perspective compare avec l'Egypte , Paris : Karthala .
- Hanafi , S. and Long , T. forthcoming 2010 . Governance, governmentalities and the state of exception in the Palestinian Refugee Camps of Lebanon . Journal of Refugee Studies ,
- Hanafi , S. and Tabar , L. 2005 . Donors, international organizations, local NGOs. Emergence of the Palestinian globalized elite , Ramallah : Muwatin and Institute of Palestine Studies .
- Holger , A. and Schlumberger , O. 2004 . ‘Waiting for Godot’: regime change without democratization in the Middle East . International Political Science Review , 25 (4) : 371 – 392 .
- Ibrahim , H. forthcoming 2010 . “ Arab civil society: is it capable of resistance? ” . In State of exception and resistance in the Arab World , Edited by: Hanafi , S. Beirut : Center of Arab Unity Studies . [in Arabic]
- Jensen , M.I. 2009 . The political ideology of Hamas: a grassroots perspective , London : I. B. Tauris .
- Kienle , E. 2001 . A grand delusion democracy and economic reform in Egypt , London : I. B. Tauris .
- Kodmani , B. 1997 . La diaspora palestinienne , Paris : PUF .
- Kohstall , F. 2004 . Reform pirouettes: Foreign democracy promotion and the politics of adjustment in Egypt Available from: http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/ipg/03898.pdf/
- Kymlicka , W. 1995 . Multicultural citizenship , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Longuenesse , É. 2007 . Professions et société au Proche‐Orient. Déclin des élites, crise des classes moyennes , Rennes : PUR .
- Merry , S.E. 2006 . Human rights and gender violence: Translating international law into local justice , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Mitchell , T. 2002 . Rule of experts: Egypt, techno‐politics, modernity , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Nanes , S. 2008 . Choice, loyalty, and the melting pot: citizenship and national identity in Jordan . Nationalism and Ethnic Politics , 14 (1) : 85 – 116 .
- Ong , A. 1999 . Flexible citizenship. The cultural logic of transnationality , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Ong , A. 2003 . Buddha is hiding: Refugees, citizenship, the new America , Berkeley : University of California Press .
- Ong , A. 2006 . Neoliberalism as exception: Mutations in citizenship and sovereignty , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Petti , A. forthcoming 2010 . “ Asymmetries in globalized space ” . In State of exception and resistance in the Arab World , Edited by: Hanafi , S. Beirut : Center of Arab Unity Studies . [in Arabic]
- Qandil , Amani . 1995 . Civil society in the Arab World. Private voluntary organizations , Washington, DC : Civicus .
- Rose , N. 1990 . “ Governing the soul: technologies or human subjectivity ” . New York : Routledge .
- Sassen , S. 1999 . Globalization and its discontents , New York : New Press .
- Stiglitz , J. More instruments and broader goals: moving towards the post‐Washington consensus . Paper presented at the WIDER Annual Lecture, World Institute for Development Economics Research . Helsinki, Finland.
- Tarrow , S. 1998 . Power in movements , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Touraine , A. 1984 . Le retour de l'acteur , Paris : Fayard .
- Waterbury , J. 1991 . Twilight of the state bourgeoisie? . International Journal of Middle East Studies , 23 (1) : 1 – 17 .