Football as an instrument of evangelisation: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus and the Church in Africa

References

• Abba, JoeBarth. 2005. Special Pastoral Formation for Youths in Africa in the 21st Century: The Nigerian Perspective. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Adeniji, Abiodun. 2019. “Chronotope and Identity Crisis in the Nigerian Novel: An Other Reading of Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus.” Lwati: A Journal of Contemporary Research 16 (2): 45–68. 186043-Article Text-473029-1-10-20190429.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2004. Purple Hibiscus. Lagos: Farafina.
   Google Scholar
• Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2012. “To Instruct and Delight: A Case for Realist Literature.” Commonwealth Foundation, March 15. http://commonwealthfoundation.com/resource/commonwealth-lecture.
   Google Scholar
• Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2015. “Raised Catholic.” The Atlantic, October 14. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/10/catholic-pope-francis-chimamanda-adichie/409237/.
   Google Scholar
• Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2021. “Dreaming as a Single Family: A Reflection on the Pope’s Encyclical”. Vanguard, July 11. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/dreaming-as-a-single-family-a-reflection-on-the-popes-encyclical/.
   Google Scholar
• Adim, Chidiebere Victor, and Ada Fidelia Subai Amadi. 2020. “Entrepreneurial Mindset of Indigenous Igbo Entrepreneurs: Critical Success Factors.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship 4 (1): 1–10. doi:10.47672/ije.496.
   Google Scholar
• Afenfia, Michael. 2014. Don’t Die on Wednesday. Lagos: Origami Books.
   Google Scholar
• Alegi, Peter. 2010. African Soccerscapes: How a Continent Changed the World’s Game. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Amaefule, Adolphus Ekedimma. 2020a. “Inauthentic Devotion to the Eucharist in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus.” The Heythrop Journal. doi:10.1111/heyj.13506.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaefule, Adolphus Ekedimma. 2020b. “Christ-figures in Modern Anglophone West African Fiction: Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus and the Church in West Africa Today.” Practical Theology. doi:10.1080/1756073X.2020.1792639.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaefule, Adolphus Ekedimma. 2021a. “The Prophetic Role of the Church and Postcolonial Portrait of Nigeria in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus.” International Journal of Public Theology 15: 84–100. doi:10.1163/15697320-12341643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaefule, Adolphus Ekedimma. 2021b. “The Roman Catholic Church in Nigeria and Liturgical Inculturation in Chimamanda Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus.” Ecclesiology 17: 72–90. doi:10.1163/17455316-bja10002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaefule, Adolphus Ekedimma. 2022. “Ecumenism of Blood and Christian Churches in Contemporary Nigeria.” International Bulletin of Mission Research 46 (4): 565–573. doi:10.1177/23969393221102520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augoye, Janyne. 2021. “Why I Stopped Attending Catholic Churches in Nigeria — Chimamanda Adichie.” Premium Times, January 2. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/434475-why-i-stopped-attending-catholic-churches-in-nigeria-chimamanda-adichie.html.
   Google Scholar
• Baharvand, Peiman Amanolahi. 2016. “The Role of British Missionaries in the Rejection of Igbo Religion and Culture in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Purple Hibiscus.” Journal of Novel Applied Sciences 5 (2): 43–51.
   Google Scholar
• Barga, Timothy. 2018. “Inculturation of Catechesis for Effective Christian Witnessing for the Church in Nigeria.” Journal of Inculturation Theology 15 (1): 60–77.
   Google Scholar
• Boer, Wiebe. 2018. A Story of Heroes and Epics: The History of Football in Nigeria (1904-1960). Ibadan: Bookcraft.
   Google Scholar
• Brierley, Norman. 2016. “Sport as a Vehicle for Sharing the Gospel in Africa.” Passion for Sport, October 13. https://www.passionforsport.com/blog/2016/10/13/sport-as-a-vehicle-for-sharing-the-gospel-in-africa.
   Google Scholar
• Caudwell, Jayne. 2012. “Reviewing UK Football Cultures: Continuing with Gender Analyses.” In In Women's Football in the UK: Continuing with Gender Analyses, edited by Jayne Caudwell, 1–7. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chinweuba, Gregory Emeka, and Evaristus Chukwudi Ezeugwu. 2017. “The Ontological Foundation of Igbo Entrepreneurship: An Analytical Investigation.” Journal of Philosophy, Culture and Religion 33: 17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Christian Muslim Forum. 2019. Ethical Guidelines for Christian and Muslim Witness in Britain.https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/Ethical_Guidelines_for_Witness%20CMF.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Dube, Musa W. 2018. “Purple Hibiscus: A Postcolonial Feminist Reading.” Missionalia 46 (2): 222–235. doi:10.7832/46-2-311.
   Google Scholar
• Ezeajughu, Mary C. 2021. “Igbo Apprenticeship System: Nigeria’s Gateway to World’s Business Dominance.” International Journal of Research Culture Society 5 (3): 46–50.
   Google Scholar
• Ezeokeke, Edwin Chukwudi. 2018. The Identity of the Catholic Church in Igboland, PhD Dissertation. Lublin: John Paul II Catholic University.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher, Marc., et al. 2017. “Confederation of African Football.” In Routledge Handbook of Football Studies, edited by John Hughson, 423–433. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Francis. 2013. Apostolic Exhortation, Evangelii Gaudium. Rome, November 24.
   Google Scholar
• Hochstetler, Douglas R. 2009. “Striving Towards Maturity: On the Relationship Between Prayer and Sport.” Christian Education Journal: Research on Educational Ministry 6 (2): 325–336. doi:10.1177/073989130900600210.
   Google Scholar
• Ibe, Anthony Chiwuba. 2013. “An Overview of the Mission of Justice, Development and Peace Commission in Nigeria in the Light of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Pacem in Terris.” Oche-Amamihe 2 (5): 137–165.
   Google Scholar
• Ihejirika, Walter Chikwendu. 2006. From Catholicism to Pentecostalism: Role of Nigerian Televangelists in Religious Conversion. Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press.
   Google Scholar
• Irekamba, Chris. 2016. “Football/Drama: Using Social Activities to Win Souls for Christ.” The Guardian, November 27. https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/ibru-ecumenical-centre/footballdrama-using-social-activities-to-win-souls-for-christ/.
   Google Scholar
• Iwueke, Obinna C., et al. 2020. “Apprenticeship Training System and Business Sustainability in Anambra State South East Nigeria.” International Journal of Innovative Research in Social Sciences and Strategic Management Techniques 7 (1). doi:10.48028/iiprds/ijirsssmt.v7.i1.14.
   Google Scholar
• Iyorah, Festus. 2018. “Why are Young Nigerians Abandoning the Church for Pentecostalism?” Catholic Herald, February 1. https://catholicherald.co.uk/.
   Google Scholar
• Jaeggi, Adrain V, and Michael Gurven. 2013. “Natural Cooperators: Food Sharing in Humans and Other Primates.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 22 (4): 186–195. doi:10.1002/evan.21364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John Paul II. 1983. “Opening Address to the 6th General Assembly of CELAM (Latin American Episcopal Council), Port-au-Prince, Haiti, March 9, 1983.” L’Osservatore Romano 16(780) (April 18, 1983):9.
   Google Scholar
• John Paul II. 1990. Encyclical, Redemptoris Missio. Rome, December 7.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Patrick. 2012. Catholic Perspectives on Sports: From Medieval to Modern Times. New York: Paulist.
   Google Scholar
• Kinnaman, David, and Aly Hawkins. 2011. You Lost Me: Why Young Christians Are Leaving Church … and Rethinking Faith. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kossy Derrickent Blog. 2021. “Nigerian Students Give Thanksgiving in Church over Chelsea Win.” Kossy Derrickent Blog, 30/5/2021. https://www.kossyderrickentblog.com
   Google Scholar
• Linda Ikeji's Blog. 2019. “Liverpool Fans, Nsukka Branch go for Thanksgiving in Church after Historic Champions League Win.” Linda Ikeji’s Blog, 18/06/2019. https://www.lindaikejisblog.com
   Google Scholar
• Lydon, John. 2022. “The Perennial Impact of Salesian Accompaniment in a Context of Detraditionalisation.” Religions 13: 22. doi:10.3390/rel13010022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madenga, Tadiwa. 2018. “5 Great Football Scenes in African Literature”, Okay Africa, July 11. https://www.okayafrica.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Maher, Ryan Jude. 2001. A Rationale for Interscholastic Athletics in Jesuit High Schools in the United States. PhD Dissertation. San Francisco: The University of San Francisco.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, Ronan. 2020. “‘Lose Well Rather Than win Badly’ - How Vatican City are Taking on the World and Losing.” Goal, April 12. https://www.goal.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Ngũgĩ, Ndũcũ wa. 2020. Benji’s Big Win. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Nnamani, Ify. 2021. “Last Sunday, I Visited a Priest Friend of Mine.” Facebook, November 14. https://web.facebook.com/ify.nnamani.50.
   Google Scholar
• Nwaka, Jacinta. 2011. “Beyond the Service of Schools: The Catholic Church and the Use of Creative Art in the Evangelization of Lower Niger.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 20: 67–86. doi:10.2307/41857175.
   Google Scholar
• Obasa, Olesegun. 2015. Sports and the Modernity of Leisure in Nigeria: Stadium Space and the Symbolisms of Expressions, 1930-1980. PhD. Dissertation. The University of Texas at Austin.
   Google Scholar
• Omenka, Nicholas Ibeawuchi. 1989. The School in the Service of Evangelization: The Catholic Educational Impact in Eastern Nigeria, 1886-1950. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Onwumechili, Chuka, et al. 2018. “Nigeria.” In The Palgrave International Handbook of Football and Politics, edited by Jean-Michel De Weale, 403–422. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Paul VI. 1975. Apostolic Exhortation, Evangelii Nuntiandi. Rome, December 8.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, Audrey. 2012. “Issues of Personal and National Identity in Adichie's Purple Hibiscus.” The ALAN Review 40 (1): 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Pope-Levison, Priscilla. 2020. Models of Evangelism. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph. 2000. “The New Evangelization, Building the Civilization of Love.” Address to Catechists and Religion Teachers, Jubilee of Catechists, December 12. https://www.piercedhearts.org/benedict_xvi/Cardinal%20Ratzinger/new_evangelization.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, Jordan E. 2008. Make a Scene: Crafting a Powerful Story One Scene at a Time. Cincinnati, OH: Writer’s Digest Book.
   Google Scholar
• Saavedra, Martha. 2004. “Football Feminine-Development of the African Game: Senegal, Nigeria and South Africa.” In Soccer, Women, Sexual Liberation: Kicking off a New Era, edited by Fan Hong, and J. A. Mangan, 234–263. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Shorter, Aylward. 1991. The Church in the African City. London: Geoffrey Chapman.
   Google Scholar
• Unah, Linus. 2017. “Young Nigerians are Connecting with Pentecostal Churches. Will They Return to Catholicism?” America, November 16. https://www.americamagazine.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Vanzanten, Susan. 2016. “World Christianity.” In The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Religion, edited by Susan M. Felch, 262–276. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vatican Council II. 1965. Dogmatic Constitution, Dei Verbum. November 18.
   Google Scholar
• Walls, Jerry L. 2008. “The Wizard Versus the General: Why Bob Knight Is a Greater Coach Than John Wooden.” In Basketball and Philosophy: Thinking Outside the Paint, edited by Jerry L. Walls, and Gregory Bassham, 129–146. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky.
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse, Ann. 2015. Football Made Simple: An Entertaining Introduction to the Game for Mums & Dads. Maidenhead: Meyer and Myer Sports.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, Gordon. 2009. The Meaning Makers: Learning to Talk and Talking to Learn. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
   Google Scholar
• Yeibo, Ebi, and Comfort Akerele. 2014. “Graphological Foregrounding in Chimamanda Adichie's Purple Hibiscus.” International Journal of Language and Linguistics 1 (2): 9–17.
   Google Scholar