121
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

An accounting framework for implementing India’s NDCs and reporting the capacity building needs in the context of the Paris rulebook

, , &
Pages 514-525 | Received 29 Aug 2022, Accepted 06 Aug 2023, Published online: 05 Sep 2023

References

  • Alcaraz, O., Buenestado, P., Escribano, B., Sureda, B., Turon, A., & Xercavins, J. (2019). The global carbon budget and the Paris Agreement. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 11(3), 310–325. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-06-2017-0127
  • Baptista, L. B., Schaeffer, R., van Soest, H. L., Fragkos, P., Rochedo, P. R. R., van Vuuren, D., Dewi, R. G., Iyer, G., Jiang, K., Kannavou, M., Macaluso, N., Oshiro, K., Park, C., Reedman, L. J., Safonov, G., Shekhar, S., Siagian, U., Surana, K., & Qimin, C. (2022). Good practice policies to bridge the emissions gap in key countries. Global Environmental Change, 73, 102472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102472
  • Börstler, J., bin Ali, N., & Petersen, K. (2023). Double-counting in software engineering tertiary studies — An overlooked threat to validity. Information and Software Technology, 158, 107174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107174
  • Boucher, O., Bellassen, V., Benveniste, H., Ciais, P., Criqui, P., Guivarch, C., le Treut, H., Mathy, S., & Seferian, R. (2016). Opinion: In the wake of Paris Agreement, scientists must embrace new directions for climate change research. PNAS, 113(27), 7287–7290. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607739113
  • Briner, G., & Moarif, S. (2016). Enhancing transparency of climate change mitigation under the Paris Agreement: Lessons from experience (p. 40).
  • Dagnet, Y., Cogswell, N., Bird, N., Bouyé, M., & Rocha, M. (2019). Building capacity for the Paris Agreement’s enhanced transparency framework (pp. 1–48). World Resource Institute. https://www.wri.org/research/building-capacity-paris-agreements-enhanced-transparency-framework
  • Dagnet, Y., Elliott, C., Krnjaic, M., Rocha, M. T., & Fei, T. (2017). Mapping the linkages between the transparency framework and other provisions of the Paris Agreement (pp. 1–32). WRI. https://www.wri.org/research/mapping-linkages-between-transparency-framework-and-other-provisions-paris-agreement
  • den Elzen, M., Kuramochi, T., Höhne, N., Cantzler, J., Esmeijer, K., Fekete, H., Fransen, T., Keramidas, K., Roelfsema, M., Sha, F., van Soest, H., & Vandyck, T. (2019). Are the G20 economies making enough progress to meet their NDC targets? Energy Policy, 126, 238–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.11.027
  • Deprez, A., Colombier, M., & Spencer, T. (2015). Transparency and the Paris Agreement: Driving ambitious action in the new climate regime (p. 28). IDDRI. https://www.iddri.org/sites/default/files/import/publications/wp0315.pdf
  • Ellis, J., & Vaidyula, M. (2017). Information needs for the 2018 facilitative dialogue: Issues and options. OECD.
  • Ellis, J., Wartmann, S., Moarif, S., & Rocha, M. (2018). Operationalising selected reporting and flexibility provisions in the Paris Agreement (OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers 2018(3); p. 93). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). https://doi.org/10.1787/315131cc-en
  • Fragkos, P., Fragkiadakis, K., Paroussos, L., Pierfederici, R., Vishwanathan, S. S., Köberle, A. C., Iyer, G., He, C.-M., & Oshiro, K. (2018). Coupling national and global models to explore policy impacts of NDCs. Energy Policy, 118, 462–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.002
  • Garg, A., Kazunari, K., & Pulles, T. (2006). 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories Volume 2 energy, Chapter 1: Introduction (p. 29). Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/pdf/2_Volume2/V2_1_Ch1_Introduction.pdf
  • Global Environmental Facility (GEF). (2021). Progress report on the capacity-building Initiative for Transparency. Global Environmental Facility (GEF). https://www.thegef.org/council-meeting-documents/progress-report-capacity-building-initiative-transparency-8
  • Gupta, A., Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, S., Kamil, N., Ching, A., & Bernaz, N. (2021). Performing accountability: Face-to-face account-giving in multilateral climate transparency processes. Climate Policy, 21(5), 616–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1855098
  • Hood, C., & Soo, C. (2017). Accounting for mitigation targets in Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement (OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers 2017/05; p. 28). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). https://doi.org/10.1787/63937a2b-en
  • Hsu, A., Brandt, J., Widerberg, O., Chan, S., & Weinfurter, A. (2020). Exploring links between national climate strategies and non-state and subnational climate action in nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Climate Policy, 20(4), 443–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1624252
  • IPCC. (2008). 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories – A primer, prepared by the national greenhouse gas inventories programme (H. S. Eggleston, K. Miwa, N. Srivastava, & K. Tanabe, eds). IGES.
  • Janetschek, H., Brandi, C., Dzebo, A., & Hackmann, B. (2020). The 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement: Voluntary contributions towards thematic policy coherence. Climate Policy, 20(4), 430–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1677549
  • Karakosta, C., Flamos, A., & Forouli, A. (2018). Identification of climate policy knowledge needs: A stakeholders consultation approach. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 10(5), 772–795. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-05-2017-0117
  • Lamb, W. F., Grubb, M., Diluiso, F., & Minx, J. C. (2022). Countries with sustained greenhouse gas emissions reductions: an analysis of trends and progress by sector. Climate Policy, 22(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1990831
  • Levin, K., Rich, D., & Elliott, C. (2018). Recommendations for accounting for mitigation components of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement (pp. 1–68). WRI. https://www.wri.org/research/recommendations-accounting-mitigation-components-nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs
  • Levin, K., Rich, D., Finnegan, J., Barata, P. M., Dagnet, Y., & Kulovesi, K. (2014). Accounting framework for the post-2020 period. Nordic Council of Ministers. http://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:799242/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. (2015). India: First biennial update report to the United Nations framework convention on climate change (Biennial; pp. 1–240). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/indbur1.pdf
  • Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. (2018). India: Second biennial update report to the United Nations framework convention on climate change (pp. 1–240). Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/INDIA%20SECOND%20BUR%20High%20Res.pdf
  • Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. (2021). India: Third biennial update report to the United Nations framework convention on climate change (p. 501). Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Government of India. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/INDIA_%20BUR-3_20.02.2021_High.pdf
  • Mohan, A., & Wehnert, T. (2019). Is India pulling its weight? India’s nationally determined contribution and future energy plans in global climate policy. Climate Policy, 19(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2018.1503154
  • NDC. (2021, January 18). Type of targets. NDC Explorer. https://klimalog.die-gdi.de/ndc/#NDCExplorer/graph?NDC??climatechangemitigation???cat
  • Pauw, P., Mbeva, K., & van Asselt, H. (2019). Subtle differentiation of countries’ responsibilities under the Paris Agreement. Palgrave Communications, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-019-0298-6
  • Pauw, W. P., & Klein, R. J. T. (2020). Beyond ambition: increasing the transparency, coherence and implementability of Nationally Determined Contributions. Climate Policy, 20(4), 405–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1722607
  • Pauw, W. P., Klein, R. J. T., Mbeva, K., Dzebo, A., Cassanmagnago, D., & Rudloff, A. (2018). Beyond headline mitigation numbers: We need more transparent and comparable NDCs to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. Climatic Change, 147(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-2122-x
  • Rajamani, L., Jeffery, L., Höhne, N., Hans, F., Glass, A., Ganti, G., & Geiges, A. (2021). National ‘fair shares’ in reducing greenhouse gas emissions within the principled framework of international environmental law. Climate Policy, 21(8), 983–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1970504
  • Rocha, M. (2019). Reporting Tables – potential areas of work under SBSTA and options: Part I - GHG inventories and tracking progress towards NDCs (OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers 2019(1); p. 43). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/Reporting-tables%E2%80%93potential-areas-of-work-under-SBSTA-and-options-Part-I.pdf
  • Rocha, M., & Ellis, J. (2020). Reporting progress towards Nationally Determined Contributions: Exploring possible common tabular formats for the structured summary. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/a23de32d-en
  • Roelfsema, M., van Soest, H. L., Harmsen, M., van Vuuren, D. P., Bertram, C., den Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Iacobuta, G., Krey, V., Kriegler, E., Luderer, G., Riahi, K., Ueckerdt, F., Després, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Frank, S., Fricko, O., Gidden, M., … Vishwanathan, S. S. (2020). Taking stock of national climate policies to evaluate implementation of the Paris Agreement. Nature Communications, 11(1), 2096. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6
  • Röser, F., Widerberg, O., Höhne, N., & Day, T. (2020). Ambition in the making: analysing the preparation and implementation process of the Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement. Climate Policy, 20(4), 415–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1708697
  • Spencer, T., & Dubash, N. K. (2022). Scenarios for different ‘Future Indias’: Sharpening energy and climate modelling tools. Climate Policy, 22(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1973361
  • Umemiya, C., White, M., Amellina, A., & Shimizu, N. (2017). National greenhouse gas inventory capacity: An assessment of Asian developing countries. Environmental Science & Policy, 78, 66–73. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2017.09.008
  • UNFCCC. (2018). Preparations for the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the first session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement. UNFCCC. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/FCCC_CP_2018_L.27.pdf
  • UNFCCC. (2022a). Reference manual for the enhanced transparency framework under the Paris Agreement: Understanding the enhanced transparency framework and its linkages (pp. 1–88). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
  • UNFCCC. (2022b). Reporting requirements for developed countries: Comparison of biennial report/national communication and biennial transparency report (pp. 1–43). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2022_LRs_BP_BTRRequirements.pdf
  • Vishwanathan, S. S., Garg, A., Tiwari, V., & Shukla, P. R. (2018). India in 2 °C and well below 2 °C worlds: Opportunities and challenges. Carbon Management, 9(5), 459–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2018.1476588
  • Wang, H., & Chen, W. (2019). Gaps between pre-2020 climate policies with NDC goals and long-term mitigation targets: analyses on major regions. Energy Procedia, 158, 3664–3669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.894
  • Wartmann, S., & Salas, R. (2018). Deciphering MRV, accounting and transparency for the post-Paris era (p. 38). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. https://www.gcca.eu/sites/default/files/2020-01/2018%2C%20Wartmann%2C%20deciphering%20MRV%20%281%29.pdf
  • Weikmans, R., & Gupta, A. (2021). Assessing state compliance with multilateral climate transparency requirements: ‘Transparency Adherence Indices’ and their research and policy implications. Climate Policy, 21(5), 635–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2021.1895705
  • Winkler, H., Mantlana, B., & Letete, T. (2017). Transparency of action and support in the Paris Agreement. Climate Policy, 17(7), 853–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2017.1302918
  • Zimm, C., & Nakicenovic, N. (2020). What are the implications of the Paris Agreement for inequality? Climate Policy, 20(4), 458–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2019.1581048

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.