The perception of two-tone Mooney faces in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

REFERENCES

• Crouzet , S. M. , Kircher , H. and Thorpe , S. J. 2010 . Fast saccades toward faces: Face detection in just 100 ms . Journal of Vision , 10 ( 4 ) : 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , R. and Carey , S. 1986 . Why faces, are and are not special: An effect of expertise . Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , 115 ( 2 ) : 107 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire , A. , Lee , K. and Symons , L. A. 2000 . The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information: Direct evidence . Perception , 29 : 159 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galper , R. E. 1970 . Recognition of faces in photographic negative . Psychonomic Science , 19 : 154 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• George , N. , Jemel , B. , Fiori , N. , Chaby , L. and Renault , B. 2005 . Electrophysiological correlates of facial decision: Insights from upright and upside-down Mooney-face perception . Cognitive Brain Research , 24 : 663 – 673 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goren , C. C. , Sarty , M. and Wu , P. Y. 1975 . Visual following and pattern discrimination of face-like stimuli by newborn infants . Pediatrics , 56 ( 4 ) : 544 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haig , N. D. 1984 . The effect of feature displacement on face recognition . Perception , 13 : 505 – 512 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haxby , J. V. , Hoffman , E. A. and Gobbini , M. I. 2000 . The distributed human neural system for face perception . Trends in Cognitive Science , 4 ( 6 ) : 223 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanwisher , K. , McDermott , J. and Chun , M. M. 1997 . The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception . Journal of Neuroscience , 17 : 4302 – 4311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanwisher , K. , Tong , F. and Nakayama , K. 1998 . The effect of face inversion on the human fusiform face area . Cognition , 68 : B1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp , R. , McManus , C. and Piggot , T. 1990 . Sensitivity to the displacement of facial features in negative and inverted images . Perception , 19 ( 4 ) : 531 – 543 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latinus , M. and Taylor , M. J. 2006 . Face processing stages: Impact of difficulty and the separation of effects . Brain Research , 1123 : 179 – 187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leo , I. and Simion , F. 2009 . Newborns’ Mooney-face perception . Infancy , 14 ( 6 ) : 641 – 653 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macchi Cassia , V. , Turati , C. and Simion , F. 2004 . Can a nonspecific bias toward top heavy patterns explain newborns’ face preference? . Psychological Science , 4 : 379 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer , D. , Mondloch , C. J. and Le Grand , R. 2002 . The many faces of configural processing . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 6 ( 6 ) : 255 – 260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKone , E. 2004 . Isolating the special component of face recognition: Peripheral identification and a Mooney face . Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 ( 1 ) : 181 – 197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondloch , C. J. , Le Grand , R. and Maurer , D. 2002 . Configural face processing develops more slowly than featural face processing . Perception , 31 : 553 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mondloch , C. J. , Le Grand , R. and Maurer , D. 2003 . “ Early visual experience is necessary for the development of some – but not all – aspects of face processing ” . In The development of face processing in infancy and childhood , Edited by: Pascalis , O. and Slater , A. 99 – 117 . New York, NY : Nova Science .
   Google Scholar
• Mooney , C. M. 1957 . Age in the development of closure ability in children . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 11 : 219 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , C. and Cavanagh , P. 1998 . Recovery of 3D volume from 2-tone images of novel objects . Cognition , 67 : 45 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , J. and Johnston , M. H. 1991 . CONSPEC and CONLERN: A two-process theory of infant face recognition . Psychological Review , 98 : 164 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscovitch , M. , Winocur , G. and Behrmann , M. 1997 . What is special about face recognition? Nineteen experiments on a person with visual object agnosia and dyslexia but normal face recognition . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 9 : 555 – 604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr , L. A. , Dove , T. and Hopkins , W. D. 1998 . Why faces may be special: Evidence for the inversion effect in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 10 : 615 – 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr , L.A. , Hecht , E. , Barks , S. K. , Preuss , T. M. and Votaw , J. R. 2009 . Face processing in the chimpanzee brain . Current Biology , 19 : 1 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rousselet , G. A. , Mace , M. J. and Fabre-Thorpe , M. 2003 . Is it an animal? Is it a human face? Fast processing in upright and inverted natural scenes . Journal of Vision , 3 : 440 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taubert , J. and Parr , L. A. 2010 . Geometric distortions affect face recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and monkeys (Macaca mulatta) . Animal Cognition , 14 ( 1 ) : 35 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsao , D. Y. and Livingstone , M. S. 2008 . Mechanisms of face perception . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 31 : 411 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner , K. S. and Grill-Spector , K. 2010 . Sparsely-distributed organization of face and limb activations in human ventral temporal cortex . NeuroImage , 52 : 1559 – 1573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar