Resource allocation and prioritization in auditory working memory

REFERENCES

• Alvarez , G. A. and Cavanagh , P. 2004 . The capacity of visual short-term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects . Psychological Science , 15 : 106 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awh , E. K. , Vogel , E. K. and Oh , S. H. 2006 . Interactions between attention and working memory . Neuroscience , 139 : 201 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bays , P. M. , Catalao , R. F. G. and Husain , M. 2009 . The precision of visual working memory is set by allocation of a shared resource . Journal of Vision , 9 ( 7 ) : 1 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bays , P. M. and Husain , M. 2008 . Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision . Science , 321 : 851 – 854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke , S. , Adriani , M. and Bellmann , A. 1998 . Distinct short-term memory systems for sound content and sound localization . Neuroreport , 9 ( 15 ) : 3433 – 3437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clément , S. , Demnay , L. and Semal , C. 1999 . Memory for pitch versus memory for loudness . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 106 : 2805 – 2811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornoldi , C. , Rigoni , F. , Venneri , A. and Vecchi , T. 2000 . Passive and active processes in visuo-spatial memory: Double dissociation in developmental learning disabilities . Brain and Cognition , 43 : 117 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan , N. 2001 . The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 24 : 87 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch , D. 1970 . Tones and numbers: Specificity of interference in immediate memory . Science , 168 : 1604 – 1605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch , D. 1972a . Effect of repetition of standard and comparison tones on recognition memory for pitch . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 93 : 156 – 162 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deutsch , D. 1972b . Mapping of interactions in the pitch memory store . Science , 175 : 1020 – 1022 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch , D. 1974 . Generality of interference by tonal stimuli in recognition memory: For pitch . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 26 : 229 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fougnie , D. , Asplund , C. L. and Marois , R. 2010 . What are the units of storage in visual working memory? . Journal of Vision , 10 ( 12 ) : 27 1 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fougnie , D. and Marois , C. L. 2011 . What limits working memory capacity? Evidence for modality-specific sources to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 37 : 1329 – 1341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorgoraptis , N. , Catalao , R. F. G. , Bays , P. M. and Husain , M. 2011 . Dynamic updating of working memory resources for visual objects . The Journal of Neuroscience , 31 : 8502 – 8511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosselin , N. , Jolicoeur , P. and Peretz , I. 2009 . Impaired memory for pitch in congenital amusia . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1169 : 270 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimault , S. , Lefebvre , C. , Vachon , F. , Peretz , I. , Zatorre , R. , Robitaille , N. and Jolicoeur , P. 2010 . Load-dependent brain activity related to acoustic short-term memory for pitch . The Neurosciences and Music III: Disorders and Plasticity , 1169 : 273 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jump , R. L. and Ries , D. T. 2008 . Effect of interaural level and phase cues on intervening interference in auditory working memory for loudness . Hearing Research , 240 : 112 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird , N. M. and Ware , J. H. 1982 . Random-effects models for longitudinal data . Biometrics , 38 : 963 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linke , A. C. , Vicente-Grabovetsky , A. and Cusack , R. 2011 . Stimulus-specific suppression preserves information in auditory short-term memory . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 108 : 12961 – 12966 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , Z. L. , Williamson , S. J. and Kaufman , L. 1992 . Behavioral lifetime of human auditory sensory memory predicted by physiological measures . Science , 258 : 1668 – 1670 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luck , S. J. and Vogel , E. K. 1997 . The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions . Nature , 390 : 279 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massaro , D. W. 1970 . Retroactive interference in short-term recognition memory for pitch . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 83 : 32 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matlab (6.5) [Computer software] , Natick , MA : Mathworks Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Mazyar , H. , Van den Berg , R. and Ma , W. J. 2012 . Does precision decrease with set size? . Journal of Vision , 12 ( 10 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNab , F. and Klingberg , T. 2008 . Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory . Nature Neuroscience , 11 : 103 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr , H. M. and Linden , D. E. J. 2005 . Separation of the systems for color and spatial manipulation in working memory revealed by a dual-task procedure . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 355 – 366 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukari , S. Z. , Umat , C. and Othman , N. I. 2010 . Effects of age and working memory capacity on pitch pattern sequence test and dichotic listening . Audiology & Neuro-Otology , 15 : 303 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myung , I. J. 2003 . Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 47 : 90 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechmann , T. and Mohr , G. 1992 . Interference in memory for tonal pitch: Implications for a working-memory model . Memory & Cognition , 20 ( 3 ) : 314 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ries , T. D. and DiGiovanni , J. J. 2007 . Release from interference in auditory working memory for pitch . Hearing Research , 230 : 64 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ries , T. D. and DiGiovanni , J. J. 2009 . Effects of recurrent tonal information on auditory working memory for pitch . Hearing Research , 255 : 14 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouder , J. N. , Morey , R. D. , Cowan , N. , Zwilling , C. E. , Morey , C. C. and Pratte , M. S. 2008 . An assessment of fixed-capacity models of visual working memory . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 105 : 5975 – 5979 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruusuvirta , T. , Wikgren , J. and Astikainen , P. 2008 . Proactive interference in a two-tone pitch-comparison task without additional interfering tones . Psychological Research , 72 : 74 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saults , J. S. and Cowan , N. 2007 . A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory . Journal of Experimental Psychology General , 136 : 663 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semal , C. and Demany , L. 1991 . Dissociation of pitch from timbre in auditory short-term memory . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 89 : 2404 – 2410 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr , G. E. and Pitt , M. A. 1997 . Interference effects in short-term memory for timbre . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 102 : 486 – 494 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stata (11.2) [Computer software] , College Station , TX : StataCorp LP .
   Google Scholar
• Van den Berg , R. , Shin , H. , Chou , W. C. , George , R. and Ma , W. J. 2012 . Variability in encoding precision accounts for visual short-term memory limitations . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 109 : 8780 – 8785 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waugh , N. C. and Norman , D. A. 1965 . Primary memory . Psychological Review , 72 : 89 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickelgren , W. A. 1969 . Auditory or articulatory coding in verbal short-term memory . Psychological Review , 76 : 232 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilken , P. and Ma , W. J. 2004 . A detection theory account of change detection . Journal of Vision , 4 : 1120 – 1135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamsom , V. J. and Stewart , L. 2010 . Memory for pitch in congenital amusia: Beyond a fine-grained pitch discrimination problem . Memory , 18 : 657 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , W. and Luck , S. J. 2008 . Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory . Nature , 453 : 233 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zokaei , N. , Gorgoraptis , N. , Bahrami , B. , Bays , P. M. and Husain , M. 2011 . Precision of working memory for visual motion sequences and transparent motion surfaces . Journal of Vision , 11 ( 14 ) : 2 1 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar