Midwest vision for sustainable fuel production

References

• Adler PR, Sanderson MA, Boateng AA, Weimer PJ, Jung HG. Biomass yield and biofuel quality of switchgrass harvested in fall or spring. Agron J. 98, 1518–1525 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, RC. Evolution and origin of the Central Grassland of North America: climate, fire, and mammalian grazers. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 133, 626–647 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman LA, Harpole SW. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. Global Change Biol. Bioenergy 5, 202–214 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RA, Rosenberg NJ, Hays CJ, Easterling WE, Mearns LO. Potential production and environmental effects of switchgrass and traditional crops under current and greenhouse-altered climate in the central United States: a simulation study. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 78, 31–47 (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RC, Brown TR. In: Biorenewable Resources: Engineering New Products from Agriculture (2nd Edition). Wiley, NY, 229–335 (2014).
   Google Scholar
• Brown RC. Thermochemical Processing of Biomass. Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Burks, JL, Volenec J, Brouder S. Seasonal cycling and partitioning of N, P, and K in perennial bioenergy crops. Proceedings of the ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meetings. San Antonio, TX, USA, 16–19 October 2011. http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2011am/webprogram/Paper64585.html
   Google Scholar
• Casler MD, Mitchell RB, Vogel KP. Switchgrass. In: Handbook of Bioenergy Crop Plants (Vol. 2.) Kole C. Joshi, C. Shonnard D (Eds). Taylor & Francis, NY,USA, 563–590 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Casler MD, Tobias CM, Kaeppler SM et al. The switchgrass genome: tools and strategies. Plant Genome 4, 273–282 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casler MD, Vogel KP, Taliaferro CM et al. Latitudinal and longitudinal adaptation of switchgrass populations. Crop Sci. 47, 2249–2260 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Casler MD, Vogel KP, Taliferro CM, Wynia RL. Latitudinal adaptation of switchgrass populations. Crop Sci. 44, 293–303 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casler MD, Vogel KP. Selection for biomass yield in upland, lowland, and hybrid switchgrass. Crop Sci. 53 (2014). ( In press).
   Google Scholar
• Casler MD. Switchgrass breeding, genetics, and genomics. In: Switchgrass. Monti A. (Ed). Springer, NY, USA, 29–54 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Cook DE, Shinners KJ. Economics of alternative corn stover logistics systems. ASABE Paper No. 1111130. St. Joseph, MI (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Dumortier J, Kauffman N, Hayes D. Uncertainty competition and time to build in switchgrass production. Proceedings 17^th ICABR Conference Innovation and Policy for the Bioeconomy. Ravello, Italy, 18–21 June 2013.
   Google Scholar
• First Source Bioproducts. http://www.firstsourcebioproducts.com/ ( Accessed January 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Funk L, Grieger L. Biomass energy crop densification evaluation. Prairie Agricultural Machinery Institute (PAMI) Project No. 21811R. Portage la Prairie, MB. (2012). http://www.ofa.on.ca/uploads/userfiles/files/biomass_energy_crop_densification.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gassman PW, Reyes MR, Green CH, Arnold JG. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool: historical development, applications, and future research directions. Trans. ASABE 50(4), 1211–1250 (2007). doi:10.13031/2013.23634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil M, Gonzalez A, Gil A. Evaluation of milling energy requirements of biomass residues in a semi-industrial pilot plant for co-firing. Proceedings 16^th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Valencia, Spain, 2008. http://teide.cps.unizar.es:8080/pub/publicir.nsf/codigospub/0497/$FILE/cp0497a.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Groothuis, M, Womac A, Braswell G, Bitra V. Compaction experiences with bulk-format switchgrass in commercial transfer systems. ASABE Paper No. 1110819. St. Joseph, MI (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Hayes D, Babcock B, Fabiosa J et al. Biofuels: potential production capacity, effects on grain and livestock sectors, and implications for food prices and consumers. J. Agric. Appl. Econ. 41, 465–491 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Helmers MJ, Zhou X, Asbjornsen H, Kolka R, Tomer MD, Cruse RM. Sediment removal by prairie filter strips in row-cropped ephemeral watersheds. J. Environ. Qual. 41, 1531–1539 (2012) . http://fargo.nserl.purdue.edu/rusle2_dataweb/RUSLE2_Index.htm
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, GW. Breaking the chemical and engineering barriers to lignocellulosic bio-fuels: next generation hydrocarbon biorefineries. A research roadmap for making lignocellulosic bio-fuels a practical reality (2008). http://www.ecs.umass.edu/biofuels/Images/Roadmap2-08.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Igathinathane C, Gustafson C, Archer D, Hendrickson J, Kronberg S. Effects of field variables on infield biomass bales aggregation strategies. ASABE Paper No. 121337357. St. Joseph, MI (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Jarboe LR, Wen Z, Choi DW, Brown RC. Hybrid thermochemical processing: fermentation of pyrolysis-derived bio-oil. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 91, 1519–1523 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauffman NS, Hayes DJ. The trade-off between bioenergy and emissions with land constraints. Energy Policy 54, 300–310 
(2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeler BL, Krohn BJ, Nickerson TA, Hill JD. US federal agency models offer different visions for achieving renewable fuel standard (rfs2) biofuel volumes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4, 10095−10101 (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Khanchi A, Jones CL, Sharma B, Huhnke RL. Characteristics and compositional change in round and square switchgrass bales stored in South Central Oklahoma. Biomass Bioenergy 58, 117–127 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kratky L, Jirout T. Biomass size reduction machines for enhancing biogas production. Chem. Eng. Technol. 34, 391–399 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn North America. 1290i Large Square Baler (2014). http://www.kuhnnorthamerica.com/us/range/balers/large-square-balers.html
   Google Scholar
• Kuzhiyil N, Dalluge D, Bai X, Kim KH, Brown RC. Pyrolytic sugars from cellulosic biomass. ChemSusChem 5, 2228–2236 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird DA, Chang CW. Long-term impacts of residue harvesting on soil quality. Soil Tillage Res. 134, 33–40 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird DA. The charcoal vision: a win-win-win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality. Agron. J. 100, 178–181 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird DA, Fleming PD, Davis DD, Horton R, Wang B, Karlen DL. Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158, 443–449 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird DA, Fleming PD, Karlen DL, Wang B, Horton R. Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158, 436–442 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laird DA, Brown RC, Amonette JE, Lehmann J. Review of the pyrolysis platform for co-producing bio-oil and biochar. Biofuels Bioprod. Bioref. 3, 547–562 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann, J. Bio-energy in the black. Front. Ecol. Environ. 5, 381–387 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Czimczik C, Laird D, Sohi S. Stability of biochar in soil. In: Biochar for Environmental Management. Lehmann J, Stephen J (Eds). Earthscan, London, UK (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, da Silva JPJr., Steiner C, Nehls T, Zech W, Glaser B. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil 249, 343–357 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebig MA, Vogel KP, Schmer MR, Mitchell RB. Soil carbon storage by switchgrass grown for bioenergy. Bioenergy Res. 1, 215–222 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin SB, Kszos LA. Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States. Biomass Bioenergy 28, 515–535 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell R, Schmer M. Switchgrass harvest and storage. In: Switchgrass, A Valuable Biomass Crop for Energy. Monti A (Ed). Springer, London, UK, 113–127 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell R, Vogel KP, Berdahl J, Masters RA. Herbicides for establishing switchgrass in the central and northern Great Plains. Bioenergy Res. 3, 321–327 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell RB, Wallace LL, Wilhelm W, Varvel G, Wienhold B. Grasslands, rangelands, and agricultural systems. Biofuels and Sustain­ability Reports, Ecological Society of America (2010).
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell RB, Vogel KP, Sarath G. Managing and enhancing switchgrass as a bioenergy feedstock. Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefin. 2, 530–539 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell R, Vogel KP, Sarath G. Predicting the field establishment of perennial grass feedstocks: progress made and the challenges ahead. Biofuels 3, 653–656 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell RB, Vogel KP, Schmer M. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) for biofuel production. Sustainable Ag Energy Community of Practice, eXtension (2012). http://extension.org/pages/Switchgrass_for_Biofuel_Production
   Google Scholar
• National Safety Council. 2013. Injury Facts: 2012–2013 Edition. Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• NRCS. National Resources Inventory. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (2009). http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/NRI/
   Google Scholar
• NRCS.Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, Version 2 (RUSLE2) (2014).
   Google Scholar
• NRCS. Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys, 2nd Edition. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Agriculture Handbook Number 436, United States Department of Agriculture, WashingtonDC (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Nusser SM, Goebel JJ. The national resources inventory: a long-term multi-resource monitoring programme. Environ. Ecol. Stat. 4, 181–204 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paine LK, Peterson TL, Undersander DJ et al. Some ecological and socio-economic considerations for biomass energy crop production. Biomass Bioenergy 10, 231–242 (1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan X, Kadla JF, Ehara K, Gilkes, N, Saddler JN. Organosolv ethanol lignin from hybrid poplar as a radical scavenger: relationship between lignin structure, extraction conditions, and antioxidant activity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54, 5806−5813 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrin RK, Vogel KP, Schmer MR, Mitchell RB. Farm-scale production cost of switchgrass for biomass. Bioenergy Res. 1, 91–97 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard AS, Rover MR, Brown RC. Characterization of bio-oil recovered as stage fractions with unique chemical and physical characteristics. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 93, 129–138 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson MA, Adler PR, Boateng AA, Casler MD, Sarath G. Switchgrass as a biofuels feedstock in the USA. Can. J. Plant Sci. 86, 1315–1325 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson MA, Schmer M, Owens V, Keyser P, Elbersen W. Crop management of switchgrass. In: Switchgrass, A Valuable Biomass Crop for Energy. Monti A (Ed). Springer, London, UK, 87–112 (2012).
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson MA, Reed R, McLaughlin S et al. Switchgrass as a sustainable bioenergy crop. Bioresour. Technol. 56, 83–93 
(1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson MA, Egg RP, Wiselogel AE. Biomass losses during harvest and storage of switchgrass. Biomass Bioenergy 12, 107–114 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarath G, Dien B, Saathoff AJ, Vogel KP, Mitchell RB, Chen H. Ethanol yields and cell wall properties in divergently bred switchgrass genotypes. Bioresource Tech. 102, 9579–9585 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secchi SP, Gassman M, Jha L, Kurkalova JL, Kling C. The water quality effects of corn expansion in the Midwest, Ecol. Appl. 21, 1068–1084 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secchi, SM, Jha H, Feng P, Gassman PW, Kurkalova L, Kling C. Upper Mississippi River Basin modeling system Part 3: conservation practice scenario results. In: Coastal Hydrology and Processes. Singh V, Xu Y. (Eds). Water Resource Publications, Colorado, USA (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Friede JC. Energy requirements for at-harvest or on-farm size-reduction of biomass. ASABE Paper No. 131591983. St. Joseph, MI (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Friede JC. Improving the drying rate of switchgrass. ASABE Paper No. 131591968. St. Joseph, MI (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Boettcher GC, Muck RE, Weimer PJ, Casler MD. Harvest and storage of two perennial grasses as biomass feedstocks. Trans. ASABE 53, 359–370 (2010).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinners KJ, Friede JC, Kraus TJ, Anstey D. Improving bale handling logistics by strategic bale placement. ASABE Paper No. 131591987. St. Joseph, MI (2013).
   Google Scholar
• Smith DR, Bucholtz D, Brouder S, Volenec J, Turco R, Ejeta G. Greenhouse gas emissions from traditional and biofuel cropping systems. Proceedings of the ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting. San Antonio, TX, USA, 16–19 October 2011. http://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2011am/webprogram/Paper64779.html
   Google Scholar
• Spokas KA, Cantrell KB, Novak JM et al. Biochar: a synthesis of its agronomic impact beyond carbon sequestration. J. Environ. Qual. 41, 973–989 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinbeiss S, Gleixner G, Antonietti M. Effect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41, 1301–1310 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner C, Wenceslau G, Lehmann T-J et al. Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant Soil 291, 275–290 (2007). doi:10.1007/s11104–007-9193
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tallis H, Polasky S. Mapping and valuing ecosystem services as an approach for conservation and natural-resource management. The year in ecology and conservation biology. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1162, 265–283 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Thomason WE, Raun WR, Johnson V et al. Switchgrass response to harvest frequency and time and rate of applied nitrogen. J. Plant Nutr. 27, 1199–1226 (2004).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trybula E, Burks JL, Raj C, Chaubey I, Brouder SM, Volenec JJ. Parameterization of perennial bioenergy feedstock grasses in the SWAT model: using field-scale data to improve watershed-scale analysis. ( submitted 2014)
   Google Scholar
• Trybula E, Chaubey I, Frankenberger J, Brouder SM, Volenec JJ. Quantifying ecohydrologic impacts of perennial rhizomatous grasses on tile discharge, a plot level comparison of continuous corn, mixed prairie, upland switchgrass, and Miscanthus x giganteus. Inter. Meeting of the Amer. Soc. Agron.-Crop Sci. Soc. of Amer.-Soil Sci. Soc. of Amer. Cincinnati, OH, USA, 21–24October 2012.( Abstract 297–9).
   Google Scholar
• Vogel KP, Burson BL. Breeding and genetics In: Warm-Season (C4) Grasses. Moser LE, Burson BL, Sollenberger LE (Eds). ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, 51–94 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Vogel KP, Mitchell RB. Heterosis in switchgrass: biomass yield in swards. Crop Sci. 48, 2159–2164 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, KP, Mitchell RB, Casler M, Sarath G. Registration of Liberty switchgrass. J. Plant Registrations 8, 242–247 (2014). doi:10.3198/jpr2013.12.0076crc.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel KP, Pedersen JF. Breeding systems for cross-pollinated perennial grasses. Plant Breed Rev. 11, 251–274 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• Vogel KP. Switchgrass. In: Warm-Season (C4) Grasses. Moser LE, Sollenberger L, Burson B (Eds). ASA-CSSA-SSSA Monograph, Madison, WI, USA, 561–588 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Vogel KP, Sarath G, Saathoff AJ, Mitchell RB. Switchgrass. In: Energy Crops. Halford NG, Karp A. (Eds). Royal Society of Chemistry, London, UK. (2011).
   Google Scholar
• Vogel KP, Brejda JJ, Walters DT, Buxton DR. Switchgrass biomass production in the Midwest USA: harvest and nitrogen management. Agron. J. 94, 413–420 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, KP, Schmer MR, Mitchell RB. Plant adaptation regions: ecological and climatic classification of plant materials. Rangeland Ecol. Manage. 58, 315–319 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiebe, K. Linking Land Quality, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security. Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, US Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report No. 823, Washington DC (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Woodson P, Volenec JJ, Brouder SM. Field-scale potassium and phosphorus fluxes in the bioenergy crop switchgrass: theoretical energy yields and management implications. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 176, 387–399 (2013).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright MM, Brown RC, Boateng AA. Distributed processing of biomass to bio-oil for subsequent production of Fischer-Tropsch liquids. Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefin. 2, 229–238 (2008).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou J, Song F, Swinton S. Switching to perennial energy crops under uncertainty and costly irreversibility. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 93, 768–783 (2011).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar