An empirical and statistical analysis of biodiesel production by transesterification process

References

• Alp Tekin Ergenc, Levent Yüksek, Örkun Zener. Performance, emission, and heat release analyses of a direct injection diesel engine running on diesel and soybean ester blends. Turkish Journal of Engineering & Environmental Sciences. 2013;37:23–32.
   Google Scholar
• Lokanatham. R, Ravindranath K. Experimental investigation on comparison of performance exhaust emission and characteristics using diesel and biodiesel in conventional diesel engine and thermal barrier coated LHR. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 2013;3:787–793.
   Google Scholar
• Balakrishna B. Vegetable oil as fuel in CI engine: problems and possible solutions. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2012;4:4687–4690.
   Google Scholar
• Jaichandar S, Tamilporai P. Low heat rejection engines—an overview. SAE technical paper series 2003-01-0405.
   Google Scholar
• Murugesan A, Umarani C, Subramanian R, Nedunchezhian N. Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines—a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2009;13:653–662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sangeeta Kanakraj, Savita Dixit, Rehman A. Development of blends of degummed Linum usitatissimum seed oil with diesel: as a potential resource for diesel engine. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2013;1:43–48.
   Google Scholar
• Ofoefule AU, Ibeto CN, Okoro UC, Onukwuli OD. Biodiesel production from Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus) oil and characterization of its blend with petro-diesel. Physical Review & Research International, Science Domain International. 2013;3:145–153. source:www.sciencedomain.org.
   Google Scholar
• Vivek, Gupta AK. Bio-diesel production from Karanja oil. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2004;63:39–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojan SG, Durairaj SK. Producing biodiesel from high free fatty acid Jatropha curcas oil by a two step method—An Indian case study. Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment. 2012;3:63–66.
   Google Scholar
• Dorado MP, Ballesteros E, Almeida JA, Schellet C, Lohrlein HP, Krause R. An alkali-catalyzed transesterification process for high free fatty acid oils. Transaction of ASAE. 2002;3:525–529.
   Google Scholar
• Ma F, Hanna MA. Biodiesel production a review. International Journal of Bioresource Technology. 1999;70:1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma F, Clements LD, Hanna MA. The effect of catalyst, free fatty acids and water on transesterification of beef fallow. Transaction of ASAE. 1998;41:1261–1264.
   Google Scholar
• Tomasevic AV, Marinekovic SS. Methanolysis of used frying oils. International Journal of Fuel Process Technology. 2003;81:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman B, Pryde EH, Mounts TL. Variables affecting the yield of fatty esters from transesterification vegetable oils. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 1984;61:1638–1643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Formo MW. Ester reactions of fatty materials. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 1954;31:548–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feuge RU, Gros AT. Modification of vegetable oils, VII Alkali catalyzed inter esterification of peanut oil with ethanol. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 1949;26:97–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillieres R, Benjelloun-Mlayah B, Delmass M. Ethanolysis of rape seed oil; quantification of ethyl esters, mono- di- and triglycerides and glycerol by high performance size exclusion chromatography. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 1995;72:27–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trathnigg B, Mittelbach M. Analysis of triglyceride methanolysis mixtures using isocratic HPLC with density detection. International Journal of Liquid Chromatography. 1990;13:95–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meher LC, Vidya SS, Dharmagadda Naik SN. Optimization of alkali catalyzed transesterification of Pungamia Pinnata oil for production of biodiesel. International Journal of Bioresource Technology. 2006;97:1392–1397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathya T, Manivannan A. Biodiesel production from neem oil using two step transesterification. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 2013;3:488–492.
   Google Scholar
• Devore JD. Probability and statistics for engineering and sciences. Boston: Brooks/Cole, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Leevijit T, Tongurai C, Prateepchaikul G, Wisutmethangoon W. Performance test of a 6-stage continuous reactor for palm methyl ester production. SEE. 21–23 November 2006, Bangkok, Thailand. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.11.052 Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17258453
   Google Scholar
• Ong HC, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, Norhasyima RS. Comparison of palm oil, Jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2011;15:3501–3515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkanna BK, Venkataramana Reddy C. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of direct injection diesel engine running on Calophyllum inophyllum linn oil (honne oil). International Journal of Renewable Energy Technology. 2011;2:240–258.
   Google Scholar
• Malaya Naik, Meher LC, Naik SN, Das LM. Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil. International Journal of Bio Mass and Bio Energy. 2007;32:354–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rashid U, Farooq Anwar. Production of biodiesel through optimized alkaline-catalyzed transesterification of rapeseed oil. International Journal of Fuel. 2007;87:265–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung DYC, Guo Y. Transesterification of neat and used frying oil optimization for biodiesel production. International Journal of Process Fuel Processing Technology. 2006;87:883–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmee SK, Anju Chadha. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of Pongamia pinnata. Bioresource Technology. 2005;96:1425–1429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma YC, Singh B. Development of biodiesel from Karanja, a tree found in rural India. Fuel. 2008;87:1740–1742.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar