Optimization of process variables in acid catalysed in situ transesterification of Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) seed oil into biodiesel

References

• Satyanarayana KG, Mariano AB, Vargas JVC. A review of microalgae, a versatile source for sustainable energy and materials. Int J Energ Res. 2011;35:291–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma X. Biodiesel production from algae through in situ transesterification technology. Minnesota: University of Minnesota; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Antolin G, Tinaut FV, Briceno Y, et al. Calcium oxide as a solid base catalyst for transesterification of soybean oil. Bioresour. Technol. 2002;83:111–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajpai D, Tyagi VK. Biodiesel: Source, production, composition, properties and its benefits. Biodiesel: Source, Production, Composition, Properties and its Benefits. 2006;55:487–502.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Zuhair S. Production of biodiesel: Possibilities and challenges. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin. 2007;1:57–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Encinar JM, Gonzalex JF, Rodriguez RA. Ethanolysis of used frying oil: Biodiesel preparation and characterization. Fuel Process Technol. 2007;88:513–522.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbaszaadeh A, Ghobadian B, Omidkhah MR, et al. Current biodiesel production technologies: A comparative review. Energy Convers Manage. 2012;63:138–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas MJ, Mc-Aloon AJ, Yee WC, et al. A process model to estimate biodiesel production cost. Bioresour Technol. 2006;97:671–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gui MM, Lee KT, Bhatia S. Feasibility of edible oil vs. Non-edible oil vs. Waste edible oil as biodiesel feedstock. Energy. 2008;33:1646–1653.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh SP, Singh D. Biodiesel production through the use of different sources and characterization of oils and their esters as the substitute of diesel: A review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2009;14:200–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan X, Wang X, Cheng F. Two novel approaches used to produce biofuel from low-cost feedstock. Open Fuels Energy Sci J. 2010;3:23–27.
   Google Scholar
• Chisti Y. Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol Adv. 2007;25:294–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasim FH. In situ transesterification of jatropha curcas for biodiesel production. Newcastle: University, Newcastle upon Tyne; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Konwar LJ, Boro J, Deka D. Review on latest developments in biodiesel production using carbon-based catalysts. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2014;29:546–564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnoko D, Cheryan M. Kinetic of palms oil transesterification in a batch reactor. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2000;77:1263–1267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultes RE. A brief taxonomic view of the genus hevea. Kuala Lumpur: International Rubber Research and Development Board; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Onoji SE, Iyuke SE, Igbafe AI, et al. Rubber seed oil: A potential renewable source of biodiesel for sustainable development in sub-saharan africa. Energy Convers Manage. 2016;110:125–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Xu J, Li Q, et al. Investigation of rubber seed yield in xishuangbanna and estimation of rubber seed oil based biodiesel potential in southeast asia. Energy. 2014;69:837–842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikwuagwu OE, Ononogbu IC, Njoku OU. Production of biodiesel using rubber [hevea brasiliensis (kunth. Muell.)] seed oil. Ind Crops Prod. 2000;12:57–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramadhas AS, Jayaraj S, Muraleedharan C. Biodiesel production from high ffa rubber seed oil. Fuel. 2005;84:335–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulkadir BA, Danbature W, Yirankinyuki FY, et al. In situ transesterification of rubber seeds (hevea brasiliensis). Greener Journal of Physical Sciences 2014;4:38–44.
   Google Scholar
• Widayat, Wibowo ADK, Hadiyanto. Study on production process of biodiesel from rubber seed (hevea brasiliensis) by in situ (trans)esterification method with acid catalyst. Energy Procedia. 2013;32:64–73.
   Google Scholar
• Silitonga AS, Masjuki HH, Ong HC, et al. Synthesis and optimization of hevea brasiliensis and ricinus communis as feedstock for biodiesel production: A comparative study. Ind Crops Prod. 2016;85:274–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melvin Jose DF, Edwin Raj R, Durga Prasad B, et al. A multi-variant approach to optimize process parameters for biodiesel extraction from rubber seed oil. Appl Energ. 2011;88:2056–2063.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad J, Yusup S, Bokhari A, et al. Study of fuel properties of rubber seed oil based biodiesel. Energy Convers Manage. 2014;78:266–275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morshed M, Ferdous K, Khan MR, et al. Rubber seed oil as a potential source for biodiesel production in bangladesh. Fuel. 2011;90:2981–2986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhawane SH, Kumar T, Halder G. Central composite design approach towards optimization of flamboyant pods derived steam activated carbon for its use as heterogeneous catalyst in transesterification of hevea brasiliensis oil. Energy Convers Manage. 2015;100:277–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhawane SH, Kumar T, Halder G. Biodiesel synthesis from hevea brasiliensis oil employing carbon supported heterogeneous catalyst: Optimization by taguchi method. Renew Energy. 2016;89:506–514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karnjanakom S, Kongparakul S, Chaiya C, et al. Biodiesel production from hevea brasiliensis oil using so3h-mcm-41 catalyst. J Environ Chem Eng. 2016;4:47–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuit SH, Lee KT, Kamaruddin AH, et al. Reactive extraction of jatroha curcas L. seed for production of biodiesel: Process optimization study. Sci. Technol. 2010;44:4361–4367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prommuak C, Pavasant P, Quitatain AT, et al. Microalgal lipid extraction and evaluation of single-step biodiesel production. Eng J. 2012;16:158–166.
   Google Scholar
• Ehimen EA, Sun ZF, Carrington CG. Variables affecting the in situ transesterification of microalgae lipids. Fuels. 2010;89:677–684.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan X, Wang X, Cheng F. Biodiesel production from crude cotton seed oil: An optimization process using response surface methodology. Open Fuels Energy Sci J. 2011;4:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Montoya J, Benjumea P, Pashova V. Ethanolysis of ricin oil using the response surface methodology. Dyna Rev Fac Nac Minas. 2011;78:90–97.
   Google Scholar
• Chin LH, Hameed BH, Ahmad AL. Process optimization from waste cooking palm oil (elaeisguineensis) using response surface methodology. Energy Fuels. 2008;23:1040–1044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamilarasan K, Muthukumaran C, Kumar MD. Application of response surface methodology to the optimization of amylase production by aspergillus oryzae mtcc 1847. Afr J Biotechnol. 2012;11:4241–4247.
   Google Scholar
• Krisnangkura KA. Simple method for estimation of cetane index of vegetable oil methyl esters. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1986;63:552–553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francisco EC, Neves DB, Jacob-Lopes E, et al. Microalgae as feedstock for biodiesel production: Carbon dioxide sequestration, lipid production and biofuel quality. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2010;85:395–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salaheldeena M, Aroua MK, Mariod AA, et al. Physicochemical characterization and thermal behavior of biodiesel and biodiesel–diesel blends derived from crudemoringa peregrinaseed oil. Energy Convers Manage. 2015;92:532–542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokoto AM, Hassan LG, Dangoggo SM, et al. Influence of fatty acid methyl esters on fuel properties of biodiesel produced from the seeds oil of curcubita pepo. Nigerian J Basic Appl Sci. 2011;19:81–86.
   Google Scholar
• Demirabas A. Biofuel sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy and global biofuel projection. J Ener Conver Manag. 2008;49:2106–2116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkafamiya II, Maina HM, Osemeahon SA, et al. Percentage oil yield and physiochemical properties of different groundnut species (arachis hypogaea). Afr J Food Sci. 2010;4:418–421.
   Google Scholar
• Koh MY, Ghazi TIM. A review of biodiesel production fromjatropha curcas l. Oil Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2011;15:2240–2251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmakar A, Karmakar S, Mukherjee S. Properties of various plants and animals feedstocks for biodiesel production. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:7201–7210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borugadda VB, Goud VV. Biodiesel production from renewable feedstocks: Status and opportunities. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2012;16:4763–4784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad J, Bokhari A, Yusup S. Optimization and parametric study of free fatty acid (ffa) reduction from rubber seed oil (rso) by using response surface methodology (rsm). Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2014;8:299–303.
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. A biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils via catalytic and non-catalyst supercritical alcohol transesterification and other method: A survey. Energy Convers Manage. 2003;44:2093–2109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas MJ, Scott KM, Foglia TA, et al. In situ alkaline transesterification: An effective method for the production of fatty acid esters from vegetable oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2004;81:83–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu R, Mi Y. Simplifying the process of microalgal biodiesel production through in situ transesterification technology. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2011;88:91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma F, Hanna MA. Biodiesel production: A review. Bioresour Technol. 1999;70:1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu M, Wu G, Han L, et al. Low-temperature fluidity of bio-diesel fuel prepared for edible vegetable oil. Pet Process Petrochem. 2005;36:57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Muniyapa PR, Brammer SC, Noureddini H. Improved conversion of plants oil and animal fats into biodiesel and co-product. Bioresour Technol. 1996;56:19–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G. Analyzing biodiesel: Standards and other methods. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2006;83:823–833.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar