Use of Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae) as biofuel feedstock for semi-arid and arid lands

References

• Taparia T, Manjari MVSS, Rajesh M, et al. Developments and challenges in biodiesel production from microalgae: a review. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2015;63:715–726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang R, Hanna MA, Zhou WW, et al. Production and selected fuel properties of biodiesel from promising non-edible oils: Euphorbia lathyris L., Sapium sebiferum L. and Jatropha curcas L. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:1194–1199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Energy and climate change: world energy outlook special report. Paris: World Energy Outlook; 2015. p. 199.
   Google Scholar
• Singh NB, Kumar A, Sarita B. Potential production of bioenergy from biomass in an Indian perspective. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2014;39:65–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Settele J, Scholes R, Bets RA, et al. Terrestrial and inland water systems. In: Field CB, et al., editors. Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Cambridge; 2014. p. 271–359.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder CW. Evolution of global temperature over the past two million years. Nature. 2016;538:226–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai A. Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models. Nature Climate Change. 2013;3:52–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zika M, Erb K. The global loss of net primary production resulting from human-induced soil degradation in dry lands. Ecol Econ. 2009;69:310–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastilestari, BR, Mudusbach M, Tomala F, et al. Euphorbia tirucalli L.–comprehensive characterization of a drought tolerant plant with a potential as biofuel source. PLoS One. 2013;8:e63501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushman JC, Davis SC, Yang X, et al. Development and use of bioenergy feedstocks for semi-arid and arid lands. J Exp Bot. 2015;66:4177–4193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li HJ, Pattahil S, Foston MB, et al. Agave proves to be a low recalcitrant ligno-cellulosic feedstock for biofuels production on semi-arid plants. Biotec Biofuels. 2014;7:50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padmaja KV, Atheya N, Singh KK. Catalytic cracking of Euphorbia species: analysis of the naptha fractions. Energy Sources Part A. 2014;36:202–211.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma R, Wungrampha S, Singh V, et al. Halophytes as bioenergy crops. Front Plant Sci. 2016;7:1372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdivia M, Galan JM, Laffarga J, et al. Biofuels 2020: biorefineries based on lignocellulosic materials. Microb Biotechnol. 2016;9:585–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. Competitive liquid biofuels from biomass. Appl Energy. 2011;88:17–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynd LR, Liang X, Biddy MJ, et al. Cellulosic ethanol: status and innovation. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2017;45:202–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang Y, Xin F, Lu J, et al. State of the art review of biofuels production from lignocelluloses by thermophilic bacteria. Biores Technol. 2017;245:1498–1506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuiya MMK, Rasul MC, Khan MMK, et al. Prospects of 2nd generation biodiesel as a sustainable fuel part 2: prospective, performance and emission characterizations. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2016;55:1109–1128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapata N, Marisol V, Reyes JF, et al. Quality of biodiesel and press cake obtained from Euphorbia lathyris, Brassica napus and Ricinus communis. Ind Crop Prod. 2012;38:1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behra S, Singh R, Arora R, et al. Scope of algae as third generation biofuels. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2015;2:90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan MI, Shin JH, Kim JD. The promising future of microalgae: current status, challenges and optimization of a sustainable and renewable industry for biofuels, feed and other products. Microb Cell Fact. 2018;17:36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eva-Mari A. From first generation biofuels to advanced solar biofuels. Ambio. 2016;45:S24–S31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh YK, Huang KR, Kim C, et al. Recent developments and key barriers to advanced biofuels: a short review. Biores Technol. 2018;257:320–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster GL. Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae. Ann Missouri Bot Garden. 1994;81:33–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govaerts R, Frodin DG, Radcliff-Smith A. World checklist and bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae). Kew: The Royal Botanical Garden; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Mwine JT, Van Damme P. Why do Euphorbiaceae tick as medicinal plants?. A review of Euphorbiaceae family and its medicinal features. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5:652–662.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batanouny KH, Stichler W, Ziegler H. Photosynthetic pathways and ecological distribution of Euphorbia species in Egypt. Oecology. 1991;87:565–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn JW, Xi Z, Riina R, et al. Evolutionary bursts in Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) are linked with photosynthetic pathway. Evolution. 2014;68:3485–3504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jury SL, Reynolds T, Cutler DF, et al. The Euphorbiales: chemistry, taxonomy and economic botany. London: Academic Press; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Countinho DJA, Barbosa MO, deSouza C, et al. Biodiesel potential of the seed oils from some Brazilian native Euphorbiaceae species. Renewable Energy. 2016;91:275–281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konno K. Plant latex and other exudates as plant defense systems: roles of various defense chemicals and proteins contained therein. Phytochem. 2011;72:1510–1530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pintus F, Medda R, Rinaldi AC, et al. Euphorbia latex bio-chemistry: complex interactions in a complex environment. Plant Biosys. 2010;144:381–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernst M, Grace OM, Salis-Lagoudakis CH, et al. Global medicinal uses of Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;176:90–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty S, Todd J, Isbul T, et al. Agrnomic performance of the novel oil seed crop Euphorbia largascae Spreng (Euphorbiaceae) in South Western Ontario. Indus Crops Prod. 2018;111:865–870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajeswari B, Pradeep Kumar S, Shrama A, et al. Effect of C-5 and C-10 fuel blends of Euphorbia caducifolia Haines on IC diesel engine emissions. Int J Adv Eng Technol. 2013;6:1177–1186.
   Google Scholar
• Sha Valli Khan PS, Rajeswari B, Pradeep Kumar S. Potential of Euphorbia caducifolia Haines as a renewable source for biofuel. Ind J Energy. 2013;2:99–107.
   Google Scholar
• Pradeep Kumar S, Rajeswari B, Veeranjaneya Reddy L, et al. Production of bioethanol from spent residues of latex yielding plants Euphorbia antiquorum L. and Euphorbia caducifolia Haines. Int J Recent Sci Res. 2013;4:936–942.
   Google Scholar
• Puri P, Kaur S, Bhatia A. Hydrocarbon plants as new sources of alternative energy with special reference to Euphorbia cotinifolia: a review. Int J Emer Res Manag Technol. 2017;6:98–114.
   Google Scholar
• Pradeep Kumar S. Liquid biofuels production from Euphorbia antiquorum L. [Ph.D. thesis]. India: Yogi Vemana University at Kadapa; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar A. Hydrocarbon yielding plants and future prospects of biotechnological approaches. Recent Advances in Biotechnology. New Delhi: Panima Publisher; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Aljancic IS, Pesic M, Milosavljevic SM, et al. Isolation and biological evaluation of Jatrophane diterpenoids from Euphorbia dendroides. J Nat Prod. 2011;74:1613–1620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalita D. Hydrocarbon plant-new source of energy for future. Renwebale Sustainable Energy Rev. 2008;12:455–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castelblanque L, Balaguer B, Marti C, et al. Multiple facets of laticifer cells. Plant Signal Behav. 2017;12:e1300743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi QW, Su XH, Kiyota H. Chemical and pharmacological research of the plants in genus Euphorbia. Chem Rev. 2008;108:4295–4327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasas A, Hohmann J. Euphorbia diterpenes: isolation, structure, biological activity and synthesis. Chem Rev. 2014;114:8579–8612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frick GA. A new source of gasoline. Br Cactus Succ J. 1938;10:60.
   Google Scholar
• Steinhell P. L’Euphorbe resinifere plante a caoutchouc et resine vernis. Rev Gen Caoutchouc. 1941;18:54–56.
   Google Scholar
• Calvin M. Petroleum plantations for fuel and materials. Bioscience. 1978;29:533–538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvin M. Fuel oils from euphorbs and other plants. Bot J Linn Soc. 1987;94:97–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan RA, Cull IM, Otey FH, et al. Hydrocarbon and rubber producing crops: evaluation of 100 US plant species. Econ Bot. 1978;32:131–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen PE, Nishimura H, Liang Y, et al. Steroids from Euphorbia and other latex-bearing plants. Phytochemistry. 1979;18:103–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemethy EK, Otvos JW, Calvin M. Analysis of extractables from one Euphorbia. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1979;56:957–960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemethy EK, Otvos JW, Calvin M. Hydrocarbon from Euphorbia lathyris. Pure Appl Chem. 1981;53:1101–1108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemethy EK, Calvin M. Terpenes from Pittosporaceae. Phytochemistry. 1982;21:2981–2982.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augustus GDPS, Jayabalan M, Seiler GJ, et al. Potential hydrocarbon producing species of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Biomass Bioenergy. 2002;23:165–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augustus GDPS, Jayabalan M, Seiler GJ. Alternative energy sources from plants of Western Ghats Tamil Nadu, India. Biomass Bioenergy. 2003;24:437–444.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar N, Varun P, Chauhan SR. Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2013;21:633–658.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuong QV, Nguyen VT, Thanh DT, et al. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions for euphol from medicinal plant, Euphorbia tirucalli using response surface methodology. Indus Crops Prod. 2014;63:197–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christodoulakis NS, Termentazi A, Mamoucha S, et al. Leaf structure and histochemistry of the hardy evergreen Euphorbia characias L. (Mediterranean spurge). Flora. 2015;210:13–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez EC. The production and processing of hydrocarbon producing plants: state of the art trends in the Philippines. Paper presented at: Production and processing of hydrocarbon-producing plants. The Regional Meeting; 1984; Manila, Philippines.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia VK, Srivastava GS, Garg VK, et al. Petrocrops for fuel. Biomass. 1984;4:151–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanger P, Jahn C, Field JL, et al. Biomass for thermo chemical conversion: targets and challenges. Front Plant Sci. 2013;4:218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia VK, Padmaja KV, Kamra S, et al. Upgrading of biomass constituents to liquid fuels. Fuel. 1993;72:101–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia VK, Srivastava GS, Garg VK, et al. Study of laticiferous (latex-bearing) plants as potential petro-crops. Fuel. 1983;62:953–955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalita D, Saikia CN. Chemical constituents and energy content of some latex bearing plants. Bioresour Technol. 2004;92:219–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdman MD, Erdman BA. Calotropis procera as a source of plant hydrocarbons. Econ Bot. 1981;35:467–472.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber DJ, Ansari R, Gul B, et al. Potential of halophytes as source of edible oil. J Arid Environ. 2007;68:315–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahi, M., Saaghari M, Esfahan EZ, et al. Investigation on potential of Suaeda fruitcosa as a source of edible oil. J Biodiv Environ Sci. 2013;3:101–107.
   Google Scholar
• Li H, Foston M, Kumar R, et al. Chemcial composition and characterization of cellulose for Agave as fast-growing drought-tolerant biofuels feedstock. RSC Adv. 2012;2:4951–4958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viera MC, Heinze T, Antonio-Cruz R, et al. Cellulosic derivatives from cellulosic materials isolated from Agave lechuguilla and four-croydes. Cellulose. 2002;9:203–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang L, Cari S, Lu M, et al. Biomass characterization of Agave and Opuntia as potential biofuel feedstocks. Biomass Bioenergy. 2015;76:43–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padmaja KV, Atheya N, Bhatnagar AK, et al. Conversion of Calotropis procera biocrude to liquid fuels using thermal and catalytic cracking. Fuel. 2009;88:780–785.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalita D. Hydrocarbon plant – new source of energy for future. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2008;12:455–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozcan A, Ozcan AS. Comparison of supercritical fluid and Soxhlet extractions for the quantification of hydrocarbons from Euphorbia macroclada. Talanta. 2004;64:419–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillipines NSTA. Hydrocarbon producing plants. Regional centre for technology transfer of the ESCAP. Bangalore: India; 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Kalita D. Potentiality of hydrocarbon yielding plants for future energy and chemicals. In: Ramawat KG, editor. Desert plants: biology and biotechnology. Berlin and Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 2010. p. 37–56.
   Google Scholar
• Adams RP, Baladrin MF, Martinean JR. Whole plant utilization of sunflowers. Biomass. 1984;4:87–100.
   Google Scholar
• Padmaja KV, Atheya N, Bhatnagar AK. Upgrading of Candelilla biocrude to hydrocarbon fuels by fluid catalytic cracking. Biomass Bioenergy. 2009;33:1664–1669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia VK, Mehrotra RP, Mittal KG, et al. Catalytic conversion of Euphorbia neriifolia biocrude into petroleum hydrocarbons. Fuel. 1988;67:1708–1709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calvin M, Nemethy EK, Redenbaugh K, et al. Plants as direct source of fuel. Experientia. 1982;38:28–32.
   Google Scholar
• Weitkamp J. Catalytic hydrocracking-mechanisms and versatility of the process. Chem Cat Chem. 2012;4:292–306.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma D, Behra BK, Arora M. Hydrogen transfer hydrocracking of C. procera latex under ambient pressure conditions to get value added chemicals and fuels. Fuel Sci Technol Int. 1994;12:1131–1155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura T, Liu C, Li X, et al. Conversion of isoprenoid oil by catalytic cracking and hydrocracking over nanoporous hybrid catalysts. J Biomed Bitech. 2012. DOI: 10.1155/2012/637175.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Q, Wei F, Zhang Y, et al. Biodiesel production by catalytic esterification of oleic acid over copper (II)-alginate complexes. J Oleo Sci. 2017;66:491–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ates F, Putun E, Putun E. Catalytic pyrolysis of perennial shrub, Euphorbia rigida in the water vapour atmosphere. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2005;73:299–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolz RE, Tuve GL. CRC Handbook of tables for applied enginering Science. Cleveland (OH); 1973; CRC press.
   Google Scholar
• Ward CC. Petroleum and other liquid fuels. In: Baumeister T, editor. Standard handbook for mechanical engineers. New York: Mc Graw-Hill; 1978. p. 7–14.
   Google Scholar
• Chen HY. Nuclear magnetic resonance study of butadiene-isoprene-copolymers. Anal Chem. 1962;34:1134–1136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiran BR. Comparative study of different biodiesel diesel blends. Int J Ambient Energy. 2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiaqiang E, Minhhieu P, Zhao D, et al. Effect of different technologies on combustion and emission of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: a review. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2017;80:620–647.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G, Razon LF. Biodiesel fuel. Prog Energy Comb Sci. 2017;58:36–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takase M, Zhao T, Zhang M, et al. An expatiate review of neem, jatropha, rubber and karanja as multipurpose non-edible biodiesel resources and comparison of their fuel, engine and emission properties. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2015;43:495–520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dechambere D, Thien J, Bardow A. When 2nd generation biofuels meets water-the water solubility and phase stability issue. Fuel. 2017;209:615–623.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM Standard D6751-03. Standarad specification for biodiesel fuel blendstcok (B100) for middle distillate fuels. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Philadelphia; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Appendix B-Biodiesel Standards. The biodiesel handbook. 2nd ed. AOCS Press; 2010. p. 468–478.
   Google Scholar
• Encinar JM, Gonzalez JF, Rodriguez JJ, et al. Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils: transesterification of Cynara cardunculus L. oils with ethanol. Energy Fuels. 2002;16:443–450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Encinar JM, Gonzalez JF, Rodriguez-Reinares A. Biodiesel from used frying oil: variables affecting the yields and characteristics of the biodiesel. Indus Eng Chem Res. 2005;44:5491–5499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RC. Biorenewable resources. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing Co; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Lotero E, Lopez D, Liu Y, et al. Synthesis of biodiesel via acid catalysis. Indus Eng Chem Res. 2005;44:5353–5363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baranwal BK, Sharma MP. Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2005;9:363–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarin A, Rajaneesh A, Singh NP, et al., Effect of blends of Palm-Jatropha-Pongamia biodiesels on cloud point and pour point. Energy. 2009;34:2016–2021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G. Dependence of biodiesel fuel properties on the structure of fatty acid alkyl esters. Fuel Process Technol. 2005;86:1059–1070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sajjadi B, Raman AAA, Arandiyan H. A comprehensive review on properties of edible and non-edible vegetable oil-based biodiesel: composition, specifications and prediction models. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2016;63:62–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbab MI, Masjuki HH, Varman M, et al. Fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristic of common biodiesels as a renewable and sustainable source of fuel. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2013;22:133–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta A, Mandal BK. A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2016;57:799–821.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal AK, Rajamanoharan K. Experimental investigations of performance and emissions of karanja oil and its blends in a single cylinder agricultural diesel engine. Appl Energy. 2009;86:106–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armendariz J, Lapureta M, Zavala F, et al. Evaluation of eleven genotypes of castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) for the production of biodiesel. Ind Crops Prod. 2015;77:484–490.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G, Cermak SC, Evangelista RL. Methyl esters from vegetable oils with hydroxyl fatty acids: comparison of lesquerella and castor methyl esters. Fuel. 2012;96:535–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Praveen K, Srivastava VC, Jha KM. Jatropha curcas phytotomy and applications: development as a potential biofuel plant through biotechnological advancements. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2016;59:818–838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravanan S, Nagarajan G, Rao LNG, et al. Combustion characteristics of a stationary diesel engine fuelled with a blend of crude rice bran oil methyl ester and diesel. Energy. 2010;35:94–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramadhas AS, Muraleedharan C, Jayaraj S. Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil. Renewable Energy. 2005;30:1789–1800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celikten I, Mutlu E, Hamit S. Variation of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with diesel, rapeseed oil and hazelnut oil methyl ester blends. Renewable Energy. 2012;48:122–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo PK, Das LM, Babu MKG, et al. Comparative evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of jatropha, karanja and polanga based biodiesel as fuel in a tractor engine. Fuel. 2009;88:1698–1707.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalam MA, Masjuki H. Testing palm biodiesel and NPAA additives to control NOx and CO while improving efficiency in diesel engines. Biomass Bioenergy. 2008;32:1116–1122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurya R, Paliwal C, Ghosh T, et al. Applications of de-oiled microalgal biomass towards development of sustainable biorefinery. Bioresour Technol. 2016;214:787–796.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee OK, Kim AL, Seong DH, et al. Chemo-enzymatic saccharification and bioethanol fermentation of lipid-extracted residual biomass of the microalgae, Dunaliella teritiolecta. Biores Technol. 2013;132:197–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chng LM, Chan DJ, Lee K. T. Sustainable production of bioethanol using lipid-extracted biomass from Scenedesmus dimorphus. J Cleaner Prod. 2016;130:68–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sukwong P, Ra CH, Sunwoo IY. Improved fermentation performance to produce bioethanol from Gelidium amansii using Pichia stipites adapted to galactose. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2018;41:953–960.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari R, Pramanik K. Bioethanol production from Ipomoea carnea biomass using a potential hybrid yeast strain. Appl Biochem Bioetchnol. 2013;171:771–785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behera S, Ray RC. Batch ethanol production from cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) flour using Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells immobilized in calcium alginate. Ann Microbial. 2015;65:779–783.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilar DL, Rodríguez-Jasso RM, Zanuso E, et al. Scale-up and evaluation of hydrothermal pretreatment in isothermal and non-isothermal regimen for bioethanol production using Agave bagasse. Biores Technol. 2018;262:112–119.
   Google Scholar
• Flores-Gomez CA, Escamilla Silva EM, Zhong C, et al. Conversion of lignocellulosic agave residues into liquid biofuels using AFEXTM based biorefinery. Biotechnol Biofuels. 11:7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain T, Miah AB, Mahmud SA, et al. Enhanced bioethanol production from potato peel waste via consolidated bioprocessing with statistically optimized medium. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2018;186:425–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakash H, Chauhan PS, General T, et al. Development of eco-friendly process for the production of bioethanol from banana peel using in house developed cocktail of thermo-alkali-stable depolymerizing enzymes. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2018;41:1003–1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waghmare PR, Watharkar AD, Jeon BH. Bioethanol production from waste biomass of Pogonatherum crinitum phytoremediator: an eco-friendly strategy for renewable energy. 3 Biotech 2018;8:158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sahu S, Pramanik K. Evaluation and optimization of organic acid pretreatment of cotton gin waste for enzymatic hydrolysis and bioethanol production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2018. DOI:10.1007/s12010-018-2790-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandenburg J, Poppele L, Blomquvist J, et al. Bioethanol and lipid production from the enzymatic hydrolysate of wheat straw after furfural extraction. Appl Microb Biotechnol. 2018;102:6269–6277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn-Hagerdal B, Karhumaa K, Fonesca C, et al. Towards industrial pentose-fermenting yeast strains. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007;74:937–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho NW, Lin FP, Huang S, et al. Purification, characterization and amino terminal sequence of xylose reductase from Candida shehatae. Enzyme Microb Technol. 1990;12:33–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valinhas RV, Pantoja LA, Maia ACF, et al. Xylose fermentation to ethanol by new Galactomyces geotrichum and Candida akabanensis strains. Peer J. 2018;6:e4673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford K, Chotani G, Danielson N, et al. Scaling up of renewable chemicals. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2016;38:112–122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin SP, Hoffman JJ. Survey of biocrude producing plants from the South West. Econ Bot. 1982;36:323–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen S, Dehury B, Sahu J, et al. In silico mining and characterization of simple sequence repeats (SSRs) from Euphorbia esula expressed sequence tags (ESTs): a potential crop for biofuel. Plant Omics J. 2017;10:53–63.
   Google Scholar
• Kalita D, Saikia CN, Evaluation of some latex bearing plants of North East India for energy and hydrocarbon. J Assoc Sci Soc. 2000;41:312–315.
   Google Scholar