Techno-economic analysis of processes for biodiesel production with integrated co-production of higher added value products from glycerol

References

• Combs S. The energy report in biodiesel. Texas: Texas Comptroller; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Demirbas A. A realistic fuel alternative for diesel engines. 1st ed. London: Springer; 2008. p. 1–208.
   Google Scholar
• Helwani Z, Othman MR, Aziz N, et al. Technologies for production of biodiesel focusing on green catalytic techniques: A review. Fuel Process Technol . 2009;90(12):1502–1514.,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knothe G, Krahl J, Van Gerpen J. The biodiesel handbook. 2nd ed. 2010.p. 1–501.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar D, Singh B, Banerjee A, et al. Cement wastes as transesterification catalysts for the production of biodiesel from Karanja oil. J Cleaner Prod. 2018; 183:26–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayoub M, Abdullah AZ. Critical review on the current scenario and significance of crude glycerol resulting from biodiesel industry towards more sustainable renewable energy industry. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2012; 16(5):2671–2686.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quispe CAG, Coronado CJR, Carvalho JA. Jr, Glycerol: Production, consumption, prices, characterization and new trends in combustion. Renewable Sustain Energy Rev. 2013;27:475–493.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICIS, Indicative chemical prices A-Z. In ICIS chemical business magazine. ICIS Resource centre: New York; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Eze VC, Harvey AP. Continuous reactive coupling of glycerol and acetone – A strategy for triglyceride transesterification and in-situ valorisation of glycerol by-product. Chem Eng J. 2018; 347:41–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee Y, Lee JH, Yang HJ, et al. Efficient simultaneous production of biodiesel and glycerol carbonate via statistical optimization. J Ind Eng Chem. 2017; 51:49–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhawan MS, Yadav GD. Insight into a catalytic process for simultaneous production of biodiesel and glycerol carbonate from triglycerides. Catal Today. 2018;309:161–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakdasri W, Sawangkeaw R, Ngamprasertsith S. Techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from palm oil with supercritical methanol at a low molar ratio. Energy. 2018; 152:144–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yusuf NNAN, Kamarudin SK. Techno-economic analysis of biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas via a supercritical methanol process. Energy Convers Manag. 2013; 75:710–717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlysidis A, Binns M, Webb C, et al. A techno-economic analysis of biodiesel biorefineries: Assessment of integrated designs for the co-production of fuels and chemicals. Energy. 2011; 36(8):4671–4683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S, Posarac D, Ellis N. Process simulation and economic analysis of biodiesel production processes using fresh and waste vegetable oil and supercritical methanol. Chem Eng Res Des. 2011; 89(12):2626–2642.
   Google Scholar
• Apostolakou AA, Kookos IK, Marazioti C, et al. Techno-economic analysis of a biodiesel production process from vegetable oils. Fuel Process Technol. 2009; 90(7-8):1023–1031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Dubé MA, McLean DD, et al. Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment. Bioresour Technol. 2003; 89(1):1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman B, Pryde EH, Mounts TL. Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 1984; 61(10):1638–1643.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Saadi LS, Eze VC, Harvey AP. A reactive coupling process for co-production of solketal and biodiesel. Green Process Synthesis. 2019; 8(1):516–524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Saadi LS, Eze VC, Harvey AP. Experimental determination of optimal conditions for reactive coupling of biodiesel production with in situ glycerol carbonate formation in a triglyceride transesterification process. Front Chem. 2018; 6:625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West AH, Posarac D, Ellis N. Assessment of four biodiesel production processes using HYSYS.Plant. Bioresour Technol. 2008; 99(14):6587–6601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajesh Kumar B, Saravanan S. Partially premixed low temperature combustion using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in a DI diesel engine for favorable smoke/NOx emissions. Fuel. 2016; 180:396–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elfasakhany A. Performance and emissions analysis on using acetone–gasoline fuel blends in spark-ignition engine. Eng Sci Technol Int J. 2016; 19(3):1224–1232.
   Google Scholar
• CARD, Historical Biodiesel Operating Margins. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Methanex, Methanex posts regional contract methanol prices for North America., Europe and Asia. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• International Monetary Fund, commodity price of rapeseed oil. Index mundi: United States. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Alibaba, Chemicals categories. 2018. www.alibaba.com.
   Google Scholar
• Indiamart, Industrial Chemicals & Supplies. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Qyresearch, Chemical raw materials. A US Professional Market Research Publisher; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• made-in-china.com, chemical categories. third-party B2B e-commerce platform in China China; 2018.
   Google Scholar