Barriers to development and adoption of biogas in Mokambo peri-urban of Mufulira, Zambia: how does local government fail to provide renewable energy?

References

• Chakamera C, Alagidede P. Electricity crisis and the effect of CO2 emissions on infrastructure-growth nexus in Sub Saharan Africa. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirambo D. Towards the achievement of SDG 7 in Sub-Saharan Africa: creating synergies between Power Africa, sustainable energy for all and climate finance in-order to achieve universal energy access before 2030. Renew Sustain Energy Rev.. 2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar RR, Stauvermann PJ, Loganathan N, et al. Exploring the role of energy, trade and financial development in explaining economic growth in South Africa: a revisit. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2015;52:1300–1311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pueyo A. What constrains renewable energy investment in Sub-Saharan Africa? A comparison of Kenya and Ghana. World Dev. 2018;109:85–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomala J, Mierzejewski M, Urbaniec M, et al. Towards sustainable energy development in Sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and opportunities. Energies. 2021;14.
   Google Scholar
• Gaye A. Access to energy and human development. Zambia: United Nations Development Programme; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Parawira W. Biogas technology in Sub-Saharan Africa: status, prospects and constraints. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. 2009;8.
   Google Scholar
• Singh KJ, Sooch SS. Comparative study of economics of different models of family size biogas plants for state of Punjab, India. Energy Convers Manage. 2004;45(9-10):1329–1341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wassie YT, Adaramola MS. Analysing household biogas utilization and impact in rural Ethiopia: lessons and policy implications for Sub-Saharan Africa. Sci Afr. 2020;9:e00474.
   Google Scholar
• Luo C, Posen ID, Hoornweg D, et al. Modelling future patterns of urbanization, residential energy use and greenhouse gas emissions in Dar es Salaam with the shared Socio-Economic pathways. J Clean Dev. 2020;254:119998.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IEA. Africa energy outlook 2019 – analysis scenarios. Tanzania: World Energy Outlook Special Report; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Amigun B, Sigamoney R, von Blottnitz H. Commercialisation of biofuel industry in Africa: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2008;12:690–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Energy Africa-Zambia. Technical assistance to model and analyse the economic effects of fiscal policy options for off-grid technologies in zambia: final report, Vol: 04; 2018, pp. 1–37 Available at www.sustainabledevelopment.un.org.
   Google Scholar
• Balat M, Balat H. Biogas as a renewable energy source—a review. Energy Sources Part A. 2009;31(14):1280–1293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meher L. C, Vidya Sagar D, Naik SN. Technical aspects of biodiesel development by transesterification - a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2006;10:248–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agoramoorthy G, Hsu MJ. Biogas plants ease ecological stress in India’s remote villages. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2008;36(3):435–441.
   Google Scholar
• Surendra K. C, Takara D, Hashimoto AG, et al. Biogas as a sustainable energy source for developing countries: opportunities and challenges. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2014;31:846–859.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mshandete A. M, Parawira W. Biogas technology research in selected Sub-Saharan African countries — a review. Afr J Biotechnol. 2009;8.
   Google Scholar
• Mwirigi J, Balana BB, Mugisha J, et al. Socio-economic hurdles to widespread adoption of small-scale biogas digesters in Sub-Saharan africa: a review. Biomass Bioenergy. 2014;70:17–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemausuor F, Adaramola M. S, Morken J. A review of commercial biogas systems and lessons for Africa. Energies. 2018;11:2984.
   Google Scholar
• Smith J, Balana BB, Black H, et al. The potential of small-scale biogas digesters to alleviate poverty and improve long term sustainability of ecosystem services in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Interdisciplinary Expert Workshop, Kampala (Group I) and Addis Ababa (Group II); 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mugodo K, Magama PP, Dhavu K. Biogas development potential from agricultural and agro-processing waste in South Africa. Waste Biomass Valorization. 2017;8(7):2383–2392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okello C, Pindozzi S, Faugno S, et al. Development of bioenergy technologies in Uganda: a review of progress. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2013;18:55–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupf G. V, Bahri PA, De Boer K, et al. Barriers and opportunities of biogas dissemination in Sub-Saharan Africa and lessons learned from Rwanda, Tanzania, China, India, and Nepal. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2015;52:468–476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haanyika CM. Rural electrification in Zambia: a policy and institutional analysis. Energy Policy. 2008;36(3):1044–1058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kachapulula-Mudenda P, Makashini L, Malama A, et al. Review of renewable energy technologies in Zambian households: capacities and barriers affecting successful deployment. Buildings. 2018;8(6):77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalinda T. An assessment of the challenges affecting smallholder farmers in adopting biogas technology in Zambia. Environ Eng Res. 2019;9(1):48.
   Google Scholar
• Kesselring R. The electricity crisis in Zambia: blackouts and social stratification in new mining towns. Energy Res Soc Sci. 2017;30:94–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laramee J, Tilmans S, Davis J. Costs and benefits of biogas recovery from communal anaerobic digesters treating domestic wastewater: evidence from peri-urban Zambia. J Environ Manage. 2018;210:23–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makai L, Molinas M. Biogas - An alternative household cooking technique for Zambia. In: Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, GHTC 2013; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mfune O, Boon EK. Promoting renewable energy technologies for rural development in Africa: experiences of Zambia. J Hum Ecol. 2008;24(3):175–189.
   Google Scholar
• Shane A, Gheewala SH. Missed environmental benefits of biogas development in Zambia. J Clean Dev. 2017;142:1200–1209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stritzke S, Jain P. The sustainability of decentralised renewable energy projects in developing countries: learning lessons from Zambia. Energies. 2021;14(13):3757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scoones I. The politics of sustainability and development. Annu Rev Environ Resour. 2016;41(1):293–319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp R, Loorbach D. Transition management: a reflective governance approach. In: Voss J, Bauknecht D, Kemp R, editors. Reflexive governance for sustainable development. Vol. 2. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar; 2006; pp. 12–39.
   Google Scholar
• Jerneck A. What about gender in climate change? Twelve feminist lessons from development. Sustainability. 2018;10:600–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babbie E. The basics of social research. Stamford (CT): Cengage Learning; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman MM, Shindaini A, Abdullah A. Provision of education to rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh: exploring the forms of discrimination and intersectionality. Asia Pac Educ Rev. 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Central Statistical Office. Zambia in figures: information, research and dissemination division, Vol: 07; 2018; pp. 18–27. Available at www.zamstats.gov.zm.
   Google Scholar
• Faryadi Q. PhD thesis writing process: a systematic approach-how to write your methodology. Creat Educ. 2019;10(04):766–783.
   Google Scholar
• Neuman WL. Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches. 7th ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman MM, Rahman SM, Jerin T. Social vulnerability to earthquake disaster: insights from the people of 48th ward of Dhaka South City, Bangladesh. Environ Hazards. 2022:1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan D. Theory elaboration: the heuristics of case analysis. In: Ragin C, Becker H, editors. What is a case? Exploring thefoundations of social inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992. p. 173–202.
   Google Scholar
• Mohajan HK. Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. J Econ Dev Environ People. 2018;7(1):23.
   Google Scholar
• Tucho G, Moll H, Schoot Uiterkamp A, et al. Problems with biogas implementation in developing countries from the perspective of labor requirements. Energies. 2016;9(9):750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roopnarain A, Adeleke R. Current status, hurdles and future prospects of biogas digestion technology in Africa. In Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. Vol. 4. Elsevier; 2017; pp. 1162–1179.
   Google Scholar
• Yousuf A, Khan RM, Pirozzi D, et al. Financial sustainability of biogas technology: barriers, opportunities, and solutions. Energy Sourc Part B, Econom, Plann, Policy. 2016;11:841–848.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane A, Gheewala S, Kasali G. Potential, barriers and prospects of biogas production in Zambia. Journal of Sustainable Energy & Environment. 2015;6:21–27.
   Google Scholar
• Smith RE. Land tenure, fixed investment and farm productivity: evidence from Zambia’s Southern Province. World Develop. 2004;32(10):1641–1661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suberu MY, Mustafa MW, Bashir N, Muhamad MN, Mokhtar AS. Power sector renewable energy integration for expanding access to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa. In Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, Vol. 25. Elsevier; 2013; pp. 630–642.
   Google Scholar
• MacKeracher D, Suart T, Potter J. State of the field report: barriers to participation in adult learning. Vol: 07; 2006; pp. 18–39. Available at www.nald.ca/library/research/sotfr/barriers/barriers.
   Google Scholar
• Sebitosi AB, Pillay P. Energy services in sub-Saharan africa: how conducive is the environment. Energy Policy. 2005;33(16):2044–2051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyembe M. An econometric analysis of factors determining charcoal consumption by urban households: the case of Zambia Uppsala. [Thesis No. 641-ISSN 1401-4084]; 2011. Available at http://stud.epsilon.slu.se.
   Google Scholar
• Couture DT, Leidreiter A. How to achieve 100% renewable energy: policy handbook, Vol. 03, 2014, pp. 1–60. Available at www.worldfuturecouncil.org.
   Google Scholar
• Borchers M. Sustainable energy in urban africa-the role of local government. Back ground paper: supporting Sub-Saharan africa municipalities with sustainable energy transitions. Vol. 3. Westlake Business Park, Cape Town; 2015; pp. 1–14.
   Google Scholar