127
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

A comprehensive assessment of vehicular performance and emission characteristics during real-time test-runs using selected bio-ethanol–gasoline blends

, , &
Pages 137-145 | Received 03 Feb 2023, Accepted 01 Jun 2023, Published online: 19 Jun 2023

References

  • Ramachandra TV, Sreejith K, Bharath HA. Sector-wise assessment of carbon footprint across major cities in India; 2014.
  • Ismail K, Muhamad SIS, Mohd MS. The level of knowledge in a model of school financial management. In: Recent Trends Soc Behav Sci - Proc 2nd Int Congr Interdiscip Behav Soc Sci 2013, ICIBSoS 2013. (April 2016); 2014; p. 161–166.
  • FICCI. India Roadmap on Low Carbon and Sustainable Mobility (Decarbonisation of Indian Transport Sector). 2020. Available from: http://ficci.in/spdocument/23273/India-Roadmap-on-LCST-r.pdf.
  • Aayog N. NITI aayog and world resources institute India jointly launch ‘forum for decarbonizing transport’ in India. 7–8; 2021.
  • Dinh T, Nguyen K, Pham T, et al. Study on performance enhancement and emission reduction of used carburetor motorcycles fueled by flex-fuel gasoline-ethanol blends. J Chinese Inst Eng [Internet]. 2020;43(5):477–488. doi:10.1080/02533839.2020.1751719.
  • Wu CW, Chen RH, Pu JY, et al. The influence of air–fuel ratio on engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol–gasoline-blended fuels. Atmos Environ. 2004;38(40):7093–7100. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.058.
  • Dinh Xuan T, Vu Minh D, Hoa BP, et al. Influence of ethanol-gasoline blended fuel on performance and emission characteristics of the test motorcycle engine. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2022;72(8):895–904. doi:10.1080/10962247.2022.2064003.
  • Liu X, Deng B, Fu J, et al. The effect of air/fuel composition on the HC emissions for a twin-spark motorcycle gasoline engine: a wide condition range study. Chem Eng J [Internet]. 2019;355(August 2018):170–180. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.097.
  • Hsieh W, Chen R, Wu T, et al. Engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol – gasoline blended fuels. Atmos Environ. 2002;36(3):403–410. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00508-8.
  • Iodice P, Senatore A, Langella G, et al. Effect of ethanol–gasoline blends on CO and HC emissions in last generation SI engines within the cold-start transient: an experimental investigation. Appl Energy [Internet]. 2016;179:182–190. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.144.
  • Canakci M, Necati A, Alptekin E, et al. Impact of alcohol e gasoline fuel blends on the exhaust emission of an SI engine. Renew Energy [Internet]. 2013;52(x):111–117. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.062.
  • Schifter I, Diaz L, Gómez JP, et al. Combustion characterization in a single cylinder engine with mid-levels hydrated ethanol – gasoline blended fuels. Fuel [Internet]. 2013;103:292–298. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.06.002.
  • Fu J, Deng B, Liu X, et al. The experimental study on transient emissions and engine behaviors of a sporting motorcycle under world motorcycle test cycle. Energy [Internet]. 2020;211:118670. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118670.
  • Thakur AK, Kaviti AK. Progress in regulated emissions of ethanol- gasoline blends from a spark ignition engine. 7269. Biofuels. 2018;12(2):197–220. doi:10.1080/17597269.2018.1464875.
  • Panoutsou C, Germer S, Karka P, et al. Advanced biofuels to decarbonise European transport by 2030 : markets, challenges, and policies that impact their successful market uptake. Energy Strateg Rev [Internet]. 2021;34(March):100633. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2021.100633.
  • Hoang AT, Tran QV, Al-Tawaha ARMS, et al. Comparative analysis on performance and emission characteristics of an in-Vietnam popular 4-stroke motorcycle engine running on biogasoline and mineral gasoline. Renew. Energy Focus [Internet]. 2019;28(March):47–55. doi:10.1016/j.ref.2018.11.001.
  • Nguyen K, Nguyen H, Nguyen V. Performance enhancement and emission reduction of used motorcycles using flexible fuel technology. J Energy Inst [Internet]. 2018;91(1):145–152. doi:10.1016/j.joei.2016.09.004.
  • Duy VN, Duc KN, Van NC. Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle. Energy Convers Manag X [Internet]. 2021;12:100135. doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100135.
  • Azhaganathan G. Critical review on recent progress of ethanol fuelled flex- fuel engine characteristics. 2022(November 2021): 1–32.
  • Thakur AK, Kaviti AK, Mehra R, et al. Performance analysis of ethanol – gasoline blends on a spark ignition engine : a review. Biofuels. 2017;8(1):91–112.
  • Waytulonis R, Kittelson D, Zarling D. E20 effects in small non-road SI engines. 2008 (January), 1–12. Available from: https://mn.gov/commerce/weights-and-measures/images/E20Report.pdf.
  • Kumar TS, Ashok B. Critical review on combustion phenomena of low carbon alcohols in SI engine with its challenges and future directions. Renew Sustain Energy Rev [Internet]. 2021;152(September):111702. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111702.
  • Sakthivel P, Subramanian KA, Mathai R. Effects of different compression ratios and spark timings on performance and emissions of a two-wheeler with 30% ethanol-gasoline blend (E30). Fuel [Internet]. 2020;277(April):118113. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118113.
  • Agarwal T, Singh AP, Agarwal AK. Development of port fuel injected methanol (M85)-fuelled two-wheeler for sustainable transport. J Traffic Transp Eng (English Ed. [Internet]. 2020;7(3):298–311. doi:10.1016/j.jtte.2020.04.003.
  • Sakthivel P, Subramanian KA, Mathai R. Comparative studies on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a two-wheeler with gasoline and 30% ethanol-gasoline blend using chassis dynamometer. Appl Therm Eng [Internet]. 2019;146(August 2018):726–737. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.035.
  • Barakat Y, Awad EN, Ibrahim V. Fuel consumption of gasoline ethanol blends at different engine rotational speeds. Egypt J Pet [Internet]. 2016;25(3):309–315. doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.07.019.
  • Mohammed MK, Balla HH, Al-Dulaimi ZMH, et al. Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine performance and emissions. Case Stud Therm Eng [Internet]. 2021;25(February):100891. doi:10.1016/j.csite.2021.100891.
  • Akbiyik T, Kahraman N, Taner T. Investigation of the effect of boron additive to lubricating oil on engine performance, exhaust, and emissions. Fuel [Internet]. 2022;312:122931. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016236121027927. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122931.
  • Heywood JB. Internal combustion engine fundamentals. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018.
  • Masum BM, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, et al. Effect of ethanol – gasoline blend on NOx emission in SI engine. Renew Sustain Energy Rev [Internet]. 2013;24:209–222. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.046.
  • Mondal P, Sadhukhan AK, Gupta P, et al. Bioethanol-gasoline blend a promising fuel for motorized two-wheelers: optimization of operating conditions for minimum regulated emissions. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2022;1:1–16. doi:10.1007/s13762-022-04623-9.
  • Sakthivel P, Subramanian KA, Mathai R. Experimental study on unregulated emission characteristics of a two-wheeler with ethanol-gasoline blends (E0 to E50). Fuel [Internet]. 2020;262:116504. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116504.
  • Thangamani S, Sundaresan SN, Kannappan S S, et al. Impact of biodiesel and diesel blends on the fuel filter: a combined experimental and simulation study. Energy [Internet]. 2021;227:120526. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.120526.
  • Stein RA, Anderson JE, Wallington TJ. An overview of the effects of Ethanol-Gasoline blends on SI engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions. SAE Int J Engines. 2013;6(1):470–487. doi:10.4271/2013-01-1635.
  • ASTM D4814 − 14b. Standard specification for automotive spark-ignition engine fuel. 2014:1–31. Available from: http://www.astm.org/Standards/D4814.html

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.