Evaluating the properties of a novel diesel-like fuel produced by biochar-assisted catalytic cracking of waste motor oil

References

• Vakulchuk R, Overland I, Scholten D. Renewable energy and geopolitics: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2020;122:109547. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider DR, Ragossnig AM. Biofuels from waste. Waste Manag Res. 2013;31(4):339–340. doi: 10.1177/0734242X13482228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer A, Schobing J, Leyssens G, et al. Thermochemical recovery of waste wood in a domestic wood stove: influence of the geometry of wood batch in the fireplace on pollutant emissions. Biofuels. 2023:1–13. doi: 10.1080/17597269.2023.2233211.
   Google Scholar
• Yaakob Z, Mohammad M, Alherbawi M, et al. Overview of the production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2013;18:184–193. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei H, Wang Q, Zhang R, et al. Efficient biodiesel production from waste cooking oil by fast co-immobilization of lipases from Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizomucor miehei in magnetic chitosan microcapsules. Process Biochem. 2023;125:171–180. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.12.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhtar A, Saqib S, Lin H, et al. Current status and challenges in the heterogeneous catalysis for biodiesel production. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2022;157:112012. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.112012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atabani AE, Silitonga AS, Badruddin IA, et al. A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2012;16(4):2070–2093. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdoğan S, Balki MK, Sayin C. The effect on the knock intensity of high viscosity biodiesel use in a DI diesel engine. Fuel. 2019;253:1162–1167. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.05.114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamawand I, Yusaf T, Rafat S. Recycling of waste engine oils using a new washing agent. Energies. 2013;6(2):1023–1049. doi: 10.3390/en6021023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arpa O, Yumrutas R, Demirbas A. Production of diesel-like fuel from waste engine oil by pyrolitic distillation. Appl Energy. 2010;87(1):122–127. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.05.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maceiras R, Alfonsín V, Morales FJ. Recycling of waste engine oil for diesel production. Waste Manag. 2017;60:351–356. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vargas DC, Alvarez MB, Hidrobo Portilla A, et al. Kinetic study of the thermal and catalytic cracking of waste motor oil to diesel-like fuels. Energy Fuels. 2016;30(11):9712–9720. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01868.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lira HNF, Rangel ET, Suarez PAZ. Diesel-like fuels and lubricating grease preparation from an industrial oily waste. Waste Biomass Valor. 2018;9(12):2459–2470. doi: 10.1007/s12649-018-0200-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katekaew S, Suiuay C, Senawong K, et al. Optimization of performance and exhaust emissions of single-cylinder diesel engines fueled by blending diesel-like fuel from yang-hard resin with waste cooking oil biodiesel via response surface methodology. Fuel. 2021;304:121434. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai Z, Liang R, Yu P, et al. Improving conversion of methyl palmitate to diesel-like fuel through catalytic deoxygenation with B2O3-modified ZrO2. Fuel Process Technol. 2022;226:107091. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyar M, Aydın H. Production of low sulfur diesel-like fuel from crude oil wastes by pyrolytic distillation and its usage in a diesel engine. Energy. 2022;244:122683. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Deeb ZM, Aboutaleb WA, Mohamed RS, et al. Gasoline and diesel-like fuel production via hydrocracking of hydrotreated tire pyrolytic oil over Ni-W/MCM-41 derived from blast furnace slag. J Inst Energy. 2022;103:84–93. doi: 10.1016/j.joei.2022.05.013.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez Y, Guerra R, Vizuete K, et al. Kinetic study of the catalytic cracking of waste motor oil using biomass-derived heterogeneous catalysts. Waste Manag. 2023;167:46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.05.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Testing Materials. ASTM D4809-18: standard test method for heat of combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuels by bomb calorimeter (precision method). 2018. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
   Google Scholar
• Nespeca MG, Hatanaka RR, Flumignan DL, et al. Rapid and simultaneous prediction of eight diesel quality parameters through ATR-FTIR analysis. J Anal Methods Chem. 2018;2018:1795624–1795610. doi: 10.1155/2018/1795624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speight JG. Fouling during catalytic cracking. Foul Refin. 2015:271–302.
   Google Scholar
• Wathakit K, Sukjit E, Kaewbuddee C, et al. Characterization and impact of waste plastic oil in a variable compression ratio diesel engine. Energies. 2021;14(8):2230. doi: 10.3390/en14082230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taco-Vasquez S, Holtzapple MT. Conversion of isopropanol and mixed alcohols to hydrocarbons using HZSM-5 catalyst in the MixAlcoTM process. AIChE J. 2013;59(7):2549–2557. doi: 10.1002/aic.14008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez A, Arribas MA, Pergher SBC. Bifunctional noble metal/zeolite catalysts for upgrading low-quality diesel fractions via selective opening of naphthenic rings. Catal Sci Technol. 2016;6(8):2528–2542. doi: 10.1039/C6CY00135A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao W, Niu X, Liu G, et al. Elucidating the morphology effect of Pt nanocrystals on Pt/CNT-USY catalysts for selective ring opening of decalin. Catal Lett. 2023;153(7):2107–2114. doi: 10.1007/s10562-022-04118-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Ippolito SA, Especel C, Vivier L, et al. Influence of the support on the selective ring opening of methylcyclohexane and decalin catalyzed by Rh–Pd catalysts. J Mol Catal A Chem. 2015;398:203–214. doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.12.011.
   Google Scholar
• Silva GCR, de Andrade MHC. Simulation of deoxygenation of vegetable oils for diesel-like fuel production in continuous reactor. Biomass Convers Biorefin. 2021;13:1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alawa B, Chakma S. Investigation in compression ignition engine performance using alternative fuels produced from waste packaging materials. Resour Conserv Recycl Adv. 2022;14:200075. doi: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2022.200075.
   Google Scholar
• Why ESK, Ong HC, Lee HV, et al. Single-step catalytic deoxygenation of palm feedstocks for the production of sustainable bio-jet fuel. Energy. 2022;239:122017. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gülüm M, Bilgin A. Density, flash point and heating value variations of corn oil biodiesel–diesel fuel blends. Fuel Process Technol. 2015;134:456–464. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.02.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar