Sensitization profiles to peanut allergens in Belgium; cracking the code in infants, children and adults

References

• Sicherer SH, Muñoz-Furlong A, Godbold JH, Sampson HA. US prevalence of self-reported peanut, tree nut, and sesame allergy: 11-year follow-up. J. Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(6):1322–26.10.1016/j.jaci.2010.03.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunyavanich S, Rifas-Shiman SL, Platts-Mills TA, Workman L, Sordillo JE, Gillman MW, et al. Peanut allergy prevalence among school-age children in a US cohort not selected for any disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134(3):753–5.10.1016/j.jaci.2014.05.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burks AW. Peanut allergy. Lancet. 2008;371(9623):1538–46.10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60659-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bock SA, Muñoz-Furlong A, Sampson HA. Further fatalities caused by anaphylactic reactions to food, 2001–2006. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(4):1016–18.10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Codreanu F, Collignon O, Roitel O, Thouvenot B, Sauvage C, Vilain AC, et al. A novel immunoassay using recombinant allergens simplifies peanut allergy diagnosis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;154(3):216–26.10.1159/000321108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolaou N, Murray C, Belgrave D, Poorafshar M, Simpson A, Custovic A. Quantification of specific IgE to whole peanut extract and peanut components in prediction of peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):684–5.10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemans RJ, Broekman HC, Knol EF, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA, Otten HG, Pasmans SG, et al. Ara h 2 is the best predictor for peanut allergy in adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2013;1(6):632–38.e1.10.1016/j.jaip.2013.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman JA, Glaumann S, Batelson S, Borres MP, Sampson HA, Nilsson C. The utility of peanut components in the diagnosis of ige-mediated peanut allergy among distinct populations. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2013;1(1):75–82.10.1016/j.jaip.2012.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dang TD, Tang M, Choo S, Licciardi PV, Koplin JJ, Martin PE, et al. Increasing the accuracy of peanut allergy diagnosis by using Ara h 2. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129(4):1056–63.10.1016/j.jaci.2012.01.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eller E, Bindslev-Jensen C. Clinical value of component-resolved diagnostics in peanut-allergic patients. Allergy. 2013;68(2):190–4.10.1111/all.12075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballmer-Weber BK, Lidholm J, Fernandez-Rivas M, Seneviratne S, Hanschmann KM, Vogel L, et al. IgE recognition patterns in peanut allergy are age dependent: perspectives of the EuroPrevall study. Allergy. 2015; 70(4):391-407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebisawa M, Movérare R, Sato S, Maruyama N, Borres MP, Komata T. Measurement of Ara h 1-, 2-, and 3-specific IgE antibodies is useful in diagnosis of peanut allergy in Japanese children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(6):573–81.10.1111/pai.2012.23.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemans RJ, Liu X, Knulst AC, Knol MJ, Gmelig-Meyling F, Borst E, et al. IgE binding to peanut components by four different techniques: Ara h 2 is the most relevant in peanut allergic children and adults. Clin Exp Allergy. 2013;43(8):967–74.10.1111/cea.12136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ackerbauer D, Bublin M, Radauer C, Varga EM, Hafner C, Ebner C, et al. Component-resolved IgE profiles in Austrian patients with a convincing history of peanut allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2015;166(1):13–24.10.1159/000371422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kukkonen AK, Pelkonen AS, Makinen-Kiljunen S, Voutilainen H, Makela MJ. Ara h 2 and Ara 6 are the best predictors of severe peanut allergy: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Allergy. 2015;70(10):1239-45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemans RJ, Knol EF, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA, Knulst AC. The diagnostic accuracy of specific IgE to Ara h 6 in adults is as good as Ara h 2. Allergy. 2014;69(8):1112–4.10.1111/all.12424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vereda A, van Hage M, Ahlstedt S, Ibañez MD, Cuesta-Herranz J, van Odijk J, et al. Peanut allergy: clinical and immunologic differences among patients from 3 different geographic regions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):603–7.10.1016/j.jaci.2010.09.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faber MA, De Graag M, Van Der Heijden C, Sabato V, Hagendorens MM, Bridts CH, et al. Cor a 14: missing link in the molecular diagnosis of hazelnut allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2014;164(3):200–6.10.1159/000365050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klemans RJ, van Os-Medendorp H, Blankestijn M, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA, Knol EF, Knulst AC. Diagnostic accuracy of specific IgE to components in diagnosing peanut allergy: a systematic review. Clin Exp Allergy J Br Soc Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;15(4); 720-30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown SG. Clinical features and severity grading of anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114(2):371–6.10.1016/j.jaci.2004.04.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brough HA, Liu AH, Sicherer S, Makinson K, Douiri A, Brown SJ, et al. Atopic dermatitis increases the effect of exposure to peanut antigen in dust on peanut sensitization and likely peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(1):164–70.e4.10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lack G, Fox D, Northstone K, Golding J. Factors associated with the development of peanut allergy in childhood. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(11):977–85.10.1056/NEJMoa013536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan EC, Bloomberg GR, Gergen PJ, Visness CM, Jaffee KF, Sandel M, et al. Influence of early-life exposures on food sensitization and food allergy in an inner-city birth cohort. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(1):171–178.e4.10.1016/j.jaci.2014.06.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sicherer SH, Wood RA, Stablein D, Lindblad R, Burks AW, Liu AH, et al. Maternal consumption of peanut during pregnancy is associated with peanut sensitization in atopic infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(6):1191–97.10.1016/j.jaci.2010.08.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flinterman AE, Akkerdaas JH, den Hartog Jager CF, Rigby NM, Fernandez-Rivas M, Hoekstra MO, et al. LLipid transfer protein–linked hazelnut allergy in children from a non-Mediterranean birch-endemic area. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121(2):423–8.e2.10.1016/j.jaci.2007.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleischer DM. The natural history of peanut and tree nut allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2007;7(3):175–81.10.1007/s11882-007-0018-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleischer DM, Conover-Walker MK, Christie L, Burks AW, Wood RA. The natural progression of peanut allergy: Resolution and the possibility of recurrence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112(1):183–9.10.1067/mai.2003.1517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebo DG, Bridts CH, Verweij MM, De Knop kJ, Hagendorens MM, De Clerck LS, et al. Sensitization profiles in birch pollen-allergic patients with and without oral allergy syndrome to apple: lessons from multiplexed component-resolved allergy diagnosis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2010;40(2):339–47.10.1111/cea.2010.40.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlieg-Boerstra BJ, van der Heide S, Bijleveld CM, Kukler J, Duiverman EJ, Dubois AE. Placebo reactions in double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenges in children. Allergy. 2007;62(8):905–12.10.1111/all.2007.62.issue-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asero R, Fernandez-Rivas M, Knulst AC, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA. Double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge in adults in everyday clinical practice: a reappraisal of their limitations and real indications. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;9(4):379–85.10.1097/ACI.0b013e32832d9049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oole-Groen CJ, Brand PL. Double-blind food challenges in children in general paediatric practice: Useful and safe, but not without pitfalls. Allergol Immunopathol. 2014;42(4):269–74.10.1016/j.aller.2013.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar