References
- Yildizeli B, Lacin T, Baltacioglu F, Batirel HF, Yuksel M. Approach to fragmented central venous catheters. Vascular. 2005;13:120–123.10.1258/rsmvasc.13.2.120
- Mirza B, Vanek VW, Kupensky DT. Pinch-off syndrome: case report and collective review of the literature. Am Surg. 2004;70:635–644.
- Chang HM, Hsieh CB, Hsieh HF, Chen TW, Chen CJ, Chan DC, et al. An alternative technique for totally implantable central venous access devices. A retrospective study of 1311 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006;32:90–93.10.1016/j.ejso.2005.09.004
- Chang HM, Chou YC, Hsu SD, Liao GS, Chen TW, Hsieh CB, et al. Predictive risk factors for fracture at catheter of totally implantable venous access devices via subclavian vein insertion. J Med Sci. 2014;34(4):161–165.10.4103/1011-4564.139186
- Rebahi H, El Adib AG, Mouaffak Y, El Hattaoui M, Chaara A, Sadek H, et al. Catheter fracture and pulmonary embolization of the distal fragment: a rare complication of the totally implantable venous access port. Rev Med Interne. 2015;36(1):42–46.
- Nagasawa Y, Shimizu T, Sonoda H, Chou H, Mekata E, Tani T. Is catheter rupture rare after totally implantable access port implantation via the right internal jugular vein. Report of a case. Surg Today. 2014;44(7):1346–1349.
- Cortés-Flores AO, Morgan-Villela G, Juárez-Uzeta EA, Fuentes-Orozco C, Jiménez-Tornero J, González-Ojeda A. Totally implantable central venous access devices in patients with cancer. Experience at a private oncology center. Cir Cir. 2012;80:429–434.
- Doley RP, Brar P, Chaudhary S, Bedi R, Swami AC, Wig JD. Port catheter fracture and migration in internal jugular vein. Am J Case Rep. 2012;13:14–16.10.12659/AJCR.882293
- Kim JT, Oh TY, Chang WH, Jeong YK. Clinical review and analysis of complications of totally implantable venous access devices for chemotherapy. Med Oncol. 2012;29:1361–1364.10.1007/s12032-011-9887-y
- Shimizu T, Mekata E, Murata S, Yamamoto T, Tani T. A case of catheter fracture of a totally implantable access port introduced through the right internal jugular vein. J Surg Oncol. 2011;103:460–461.10.1002/jso.21758
- Nishinari K, Wolosker N, Bernardi CV, Yazbek G. Totally implantable ports connected to valved catheters for chemotherapy: experience from 350 Groshong devices. J Vasc Access. 2010;11:17–22.
- Lin CH, Wu HS, Chan DC, Hsieh CB, Huang MH, Yu JC. The mechanisms of failure of totally implantable central venous access system: analysis of 73 cases with fracture of catheter. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2010;36:100–103.10.1016/j.ejso.2009.07.011
- Wang CS, Yang CY, Chen SC, Chen HC, Huang MS. Hepatic migration of a catheter fragment followed by disconnection of a totally implantable venous access port. Int J Artif Organs. 2008;31:1059–1061.
- Ghayyda SN, Roland D, Cade A. Seat belt associated central line fracture: a previously unreported complication in cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2008;7:448–449.10.1016/j.jcf.2008.03.002
- Chang HM, Hsieh CB, Hsieh HF, Chen TW, Chen CJ, Chan DC, et al. An alternative technique for totally implantable central venous access devices. A retrospective study of 1311 cases. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006;32:90–93.10.1016/j.ejso.2005.09.004
- Kapadia S, Parakh R, Grover T, Yadav A. Catheter fracture and cardiac migration of a totally implantable venous device. Indian J Cancer. 2005;42:155–157.10.4103/0019-509X.17061
- Gowda MR, Gowda RM, Khan IA, Punukollu G, Chand SP, Bixon R, et al. Positional ventricular tachycardia from a fractured mediport catheter with right ventricular migration: a case report. Angiology. 2004;55:557–560.10.1177/000331970405500512
- Schummer W, Schummer C, Schelenz C. Case report: the malfunctioning implanted venous access device. Br J Nurs. 2003;12(210):212–214.
- Denny MA, Frank LR. Ventricular tachycardia secondary to Port-a-Cath® fracture and embolization. J Emerg Med. 2003;24:29–34.10.1016/S0736-4679(02)00664-9
- Iannelli A, Kianmanesh R, Msika S, Marano A, Levesque M, Grandjean M, et al. Post-traumatic fracture and migration in the pulmonary artery of the catheter of a totally implantable venous access device. Unusual complication. Minerva Chir. 2001;56:303–306.
- Ferrari A, Nahas S, Maccaferri R, Malacarne P. Pinch-off syndrome and rupture of totally implanted venous access. Report of a case. Recenti Prog Med. 2000;91:297–300.
- Kock HJ, Pietsch M, Krause U, Wilke H, Eigler FW. Implantable vascular access systems: experience in 1500 patients with totally implanted central venous port systems. World J Surg. 1998;22:12–16.10.1007/s002689900342
- Klotz HP, Schöpke W, Kohler A, Pestalozzi B, Largiadèr F. Catheter fracture: a rare complication of totally implantable subclavian venous access devices. J Surg Oncol. 1996;62:222–225.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9098
- Raungaard B, Thuesen L. Percutaneous removal of an in-situ embolised catheter fragment in a patient with Port-A-Cath. Ugeskr Laeger. 1995;157:7152–7153.
- Lorenz M, Hottenrott C, Seufert RM, Encke A. A totally implantable permanent central venous access, longterm experience with subcutaneous infusion chambers. Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1988;373:302–309.10.1007/BF01276546
- Hinke DH, Zandt-Stastny DA, Goodman LR, Quebbeman EJ, Krzywda EA, Andris DA. Pinch-off syndrome: a complication of implantable subclavian venous access devices. Radiology. 1990;177:353–356.10.1148/radiology.177.2.2217768
- Gabelmann A, Kramer S, Gorich J. Percutaneous retrieval of lost or misplaced intravascular objects. Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(6):1509–1513.10.2214/ajr.176.6.1761509