Publication Cover
Acta Clinica Belgica
International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine
Volume 73, 2018 - Issue 4
290
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Paper

Belgian guidelines for non-occupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis 2017

, , , , , , , , , , & show all

References

  • Spira AI, Marx PA, Patterson BK, et al. Cellular targets of infection and route of viral dissemination after an intravaginal inoculation of simian immunodeficiency virus into rhesus macaques. J Exp Med. 1996;183:215–225.10.1084/jem.183.1.215
  • Tsai C-C, Emau P, Follis KE, et al. Effectiveness of postinoculation (R)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine treatment for prevention of persistent simian immunodeficiency virus sivmne infection depends critically on timing of initiation and duration of treatment. J Virol. 1998;72(5):4265–4273.
  • Cardo DM, Culver DH, Ciesielski CA, et al. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(21):1485–1490.10.1056/NEJM199711203372101
  • Roland ME, Neilands TB, Krone MR, et al. Seroconversion following nonoccupational postexposure prophylaxis against HIV. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:1507–1513.10.1086/497268
  • Malinverni S, Libois A, Gennotte A-F, et al. Prescription of non-occupational post-exposure HIV prophylaxis by emergency physicians: an analysis on accuracy of prescription and compliance. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(4):e0153021. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0153021.
  • Kahn JO, Martin JN, Roland ME, et al. Feasibility of postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) against human immunodeficiency virus infection after sexual or injection drug use exposure: the San Francisco PEP study. J Infect Dis. 2001;183(5):707–714. DOI:10.1086/318829.
  • Cresswell F, Waters L, Briggs E, et al. UK guideline for the use of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure, 2015. Int J STD AIDS. 2016;27(9):713–738.
  • Updated guidelines for antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, Injection-drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV-United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:458. DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm6517a5).
  • British Association for Sexual Health and HIV CEG framework for guideline development and assessment 2014. http://www.bashh.org/documents/GUIDELINESFRAMEWORKApril2015.pdf
  • Vanden Berghe W, Nostlinger C, Buvé A, et al. A venue-based HIV prevalence and behavioural study among men who have sex with men in Antwerp and Ghent, Flanders, Belgium, October 2009 to March 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011;16(28):19914.
  • UNAIDS HIV estimates 2015. Accessed June 28, 2017. http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries.
  • Loos J, Nöstlinger C, Vuylsteke B, et al. First HIV prevalence estimates of a representative sample of adult sub-Saharan African migrants in a European city. Results of a community-based, cross-sectional study in Antwerp, Belgium. PLOS ONE. 2017;12(4):e0174677. PMID: 28380051. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0174677.
  • Arco DA, Ibidun F, Thomadakis C, et al. High levels of post-migration HIV acquisition within nine European countries. AIDS. 2017;31(14):1979–1988. DOI:10.1097/QAD.0000000000001571.
  • http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/campaigns/2014/2014gapreport/gapreport
  • del Romero J, Marincovich B, Castilla J, et al. Evaluating the risk of HIV transmission through unprotected orogenital sex. AIDS. 2002;16(9):1296–1297.10.1097/00002030-200206140-00017
  • Grant RM, Wiley JA, Winkelstein W. Infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus: estimates from a prospective study of homosexual men. J Infect Dis. 1987;156(1):189–193.
  • Samuel MC, Hessol N, Shiboski S, et al. Factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion in homosexual men in three San Francisco cohort studies, 1984–1989. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993;6(3):303–312.
  • Vittinghoff E, Douglas J, Judson F, et al. Per-contact risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between male sexual partners. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150(3):306–311.10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010003
  • Mastro TD, Kitayaporn D. HIV type 1 transmission probabilities: estimates from epidemiological studies. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1998;14(Suppl 3):S223–7.
  • Royce RA, Sena A, Cates W Jr, et al. Sexual transmission of HIV. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(15):1072–1078.10.1056/NEJM199704103361507
  • Baggaley RF, White RG, Boily MC. HIV transmission risk through anal intercourse: systematic review, meta-analysis and implications for HIV prevention. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(4):1048–1063.10.1093/ije/dyq057
  • DeGruttola V, Seage GR 3rd, Mayer KH, et al. Infectiousness of HIV between male homosexual partners. J Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(9):849–856.10.1016/0895-4356(89)90098-X
  • Jin F, Jansson J, Law M, et al. Per-contact probability of HIV transmission in homosexual men in Sydney in the era of HAART. AIDS. 2010;24(6):907–913.10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283372d90
  • De Vincenzi I. A longitudinal study of human immunodeficiency virus transmission by heterosexual partners. European Study Group on Heterosexual Transmission of HIV. N Engl J Med. 1994;331(6):341–346.10.1056/NEJM199408113310601
  • Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Brookmeyer R, et al. Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous, heterosexual, HIV-1-discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet. 2001;357(9263):1149–1153.10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04331-2
  • Leynaert B, Downs AM, de Vincenzi I. Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: variability of infectivity throughout the course of infection. European study group on heterosexual transmission of HIV. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;148(1):88–96.10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009564
  • Downs AM, De Vincenzi I. Probability of heterosexual transmission of HIV: relationship to the number of unprotected sexual contacts. European study group in heterosexual transmission of HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol.1996;11(4):388–395.
  • Donnelly C, Leisenring W, Kanki P, et al. Comparison of transmission rates of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in a cohort of prostitutes in Senegal. Bull Math Biol. 1993;55(4):731–743.10.1007/BF02460671
  • Hayes RJ, Schulz KF, Plummer FA. The cofactor effect of genital ulcers on the per-exposure risk of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. J Trop Med Hyg. 1995;98(1):1–8.
  • Peterman TA, Stoneburner RL, Allen JR, et al. Risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission from heterosexual adults with transfusion-associated infections. JAMA. 1988;259(1):55–58.10.1001/jama.1988.03720010033036
  • del Romero J, Marincovich B, Castilla J, et al. Evaluating the risk of HIV transmission through unprotected orogenital sex. AIDS. 2002;16(9):1296–1297.10.1097/00002030-200206140-00017
  • Ippolito G, Puro V, De Carli G. The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. Italian Multicenter Study. The Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV Infection. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153(12):1451–1458.10.1001/archinte.1993.00410120035005
  • Kaplan EH. Modeling HIV infectivity: must sex acts be counted? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1990;3(1):55–61.
  • Control CfD. Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in healthcare workers after percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood France, United Kingdom and United States, January 1988–August 1994. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995;44:929–933
  • Bell DM. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: an overview. Am J Med. 1997;102(5B):9–15.10.1016/S0002-9343(97)89441-7
  • Richman KM, Rickman LS. The potential for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus through human bites. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993;6(4):402–403.
  • Wahn V, Kramer HH, Voit T, et al. Horizontal transmission of HIV infection between two siblings. Lancet. 1986;2(8508):694.10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90209-6
  • Leal L, León A, Torres B, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing ritonavir-boosted lopinavir versus raltegravir each with tenofovir plus emtricitabine for post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016;71(7):1987–1993. DOI:10.1093/jac/dkw049.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.