Publication Cover
Acta Clinica Belgica
International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine
Volume 76, 2021 - Issue 1
256
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Reports

Hypercalcemia associated with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients: case report and literature review

, , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon &

References

  • Bency R, Roger SD, Elder GJ. Hypercalcemia as a prodromal feature of indolent pneumocystis jivorecii after renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011;26:1740–1742.
  • Goto N, Oka S. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in kidney transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2011;13:551–558.
  • Neff RT, Jindal RM, Yoo DY, et al. Analysis of USRDS: incidence and risk factors for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Transplantation. 2009;88:135–141.
  • Iriart X, Challan Belval T, Filliaux J, et al. Risk factors of Pneumocystis pneumonia in solid organ recipients in the era of the common us of posttransplantation prophylaxis. Am J Transplant. 2015;15:109–199.
  • Reinhardt W, Bartelworth H, Jockenhovel F, et al. Sequential changes of biochemical bone parameters after kidney transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13:436–442.
  • Chen WC, Chang SC, Wu TH, et al. Hypercalcemia in a renal transplant recipient suffering with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39:E8.
  • Adams JS, Sharma OP, Gacad MA, et al. Metabolism of 25-hydroxy D3 by cultured pulmonary alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis. J Clin Invest. 1983;72:1856.
  • Pouchot J, Dreyfuss D, Gardin JP, et al. Ectopic production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in tuberculosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1993;8:560–562.
  • Dusso AS, Kamimura S, Gallieni M, et al. Gamma-Interferon-induced resistance to 1-25(OH)2 D3 in human monocytes and macrophages: a mechanism for the hypercalcemia of various granulomatoses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:2222.
  • Blumenfeld W, Basgoz N, Owen WFJ, et al. Granulomatous pulmonary lesions in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and Pneumocystis carinii infection. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:505–507.
  • Bleiweiss IJ, Jagirdar JS, Klein MJ, et al. Granulomatous Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in three patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Chest. 1998;94:580–583.
  • Kadakia J, Kiyabu M, Sharma OP, et al. Granulomatous response to Pneumocystis carinii in patients infected with HIV. Sarcoidosis. 1993;10:44–49.
  • Hung YM. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia with hypercalcemia and suppressed parathyroid hormone levels in a renal tranplant patient. Transplantation. 2006 Feb 27;81(4):639.
  • Aguirre AR, Balbo BE, Ianhez LE, et al. Hypercalcemia and suppressed PTH levels in a renal transplant patient infected with Pneumocystis carinii. Ren Fail. 2007;29:513–516.
  • Hajji K, Dalle F, Harzallah A, et al. Vitamin D metabolite-mediated hypercalcemia with suppressed parathormone concentration in Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia after kidney transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009;41:3320–3322.
  • Chatzikyrkou C, Clajus C, Haubitz M, et al. Hypercalcemia and pneumocystis Pneumonia after kidney transplantation: report of an exceptional case and literature review. Transpl Infect Dis. 2011;13:496–500.
  • Ramalho J, Bacelar Marques ID, Aguirre AR, et al. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia with an atypical granulomatous response after kidney transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2014;16:315–319.
  • Dubrofsky L, Lipamn ML, Nessim SJ. Hypercalcemia in a renal transplant recipient. Kidney Int. 2015;88:1207–1208.
  • Ling J, Anderson T, Warren S, et al. Hypercalcaemia preceding diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients. Clin Kidney J. 2017;10:845–851.
  • El-Reshaid K, Al-Bader S. Hypercalcemic crisis as a prodomal feature of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2108;29:993–996.
  • Mascia A, Argiolas D, Carta E, et al. Acute kidney injury secondary to hypercalcemia in a kidney transplant patient with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a case report. Transplant Proc. 2019;51:220–222.
  • Taylor L, Aesif S, Matson K. A case of Pneumocystis pneumonia, with a granulomatous response and vitamin D-mediated hypercalcemia, presenting 13 years after renal transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis. 2019;21:e13081. (Epub ahead of print).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.