References
- Ebrille E, Di Donna P, Leuzzi S, et al. Cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a dangerous liaison. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2013;2013(4):405–408.
- Wang J, Marzolf A, Zhang JCL, et al. Cardiac amyloidosis masked as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case report. Cardiol Res. 2016;7(5):178–180.
- Landstrom AP, Weisleder N, Batalden KB, et al. Mutations in JPH2-encoded junctophilin-2 associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in humans. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2007;42(6):1026–1035.
- Shah M. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Cardiol Young. 2017;27(S1):S25–S30.
- Chiti F, Dobson CM. Protein misfolding, amyloid formation, and human disease: a summary of progress over the last decade. Annu Rev Biochem. 2017;86:27–68.
- Tuzovic M, Yang EH, Baas AS, et al. Cardiac amyloidosis: diagnosis and treatment strategies. Curr Oncol Rep. 2017;19(7):46.
- Mankad AK, Shah KB. Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2017;19(10):97.
- Lachmann HJ, Goodman HJB, Gilbertson JA, et al. Natural history and outcome in systemic AA amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(23):2361–2371.
- Ruberg FL, Berk JL. Transthyretin (TTR) cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation. 2012;126(10):1286–1300.
- Dubrey SW, Hawkins PN, Falk RH. Amyloid diseases of the heart: assessment, diagnosis, and referral. Heart. 2011;97(1):75–84.
- Eriksson M, Schönland S, Yumlu S, et al. Hereditary apolipoprotein AI-associated amyloidosis in surgical pathology specimens: identification of three novel mutations in the APOA1 gene. J Mol Diagn. 2009;11(3):257–262.
- Philippakis AA, Falk RH. Cardiac amyloidosis mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with obstruction: treatment with disopyramide. Circulation. 2012;125(14):1821–1824.
- Rapezzi C, Merlini G, Quarta CC, et al. Systemic cardiac amyloidoses: disease profiles and clinical courses of the 3 main types. Circulation. 2009;120(13):1203–1212.
- Castaño A, Drachman BM, Judge D, et al. Natural history and therapy of TTR-cardiac amyloidosis: emerging disease-modifying therapies from organ transplantation to stabilizer and silencer drugs. Heart Fail Rev. 2015;20(2):163–178.
- Cornwell GG 3rd, Murdoch WL, Kyle RA, et al. Frequency and distribution of senile cardiovascular amyloid. A clinicopathologic correlation. Am J Med. 1983;75(4):618–623.
- González-López E, Gagliardi C, Dominguez F, et al. Clinical characteristics of wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: disproving myths. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(24):1895–1904.
- Ng B, Connors LH, Davidoff R, et al. Senile systemic amyloidosis presenting with heart failure: a comparison with light chain-associated amyloidosis. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(12):1425–1429.
- Cyrille NB, Goldsmith J, Alvarez J, et al. Prevalence and prognostic significance of low QRS voltage among the three main types of cardiac amyloidosis. Am J Cardiol. 2014;114(7):1089–1093.
- Jacobson D, Tagoe C, Schwartzbard A, et al. Relation of clinical, echocardiographic and electrocardiographic features of cardiac amyloidosis to the presence of the transthyretin V122I allele in older African-American men. Am J Cardiol. 2011;108(3):440–444.
- Falk RH, Quarta CC. Echocardiography in cardiac amyloidosis. Heart Fail Rev. 2015;20(2):125–131.
- Pagourelias ED, Mirea O, Duchenne J, et al. Echo parameters for differential diagnosis in cardiac amyloidosis: a head-to-head comparison of deformation and nondeformation parameters. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(3):e005588.
- Sun JP, Stewart WJ, Yang XS, et al. Differentiation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and cardiac amyloidosis from other causes of ventricular wall thickening by two-dimensional strain imaging echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(3):411–415.
- Park JJ, Park J-B, Park J-H, et al. Global longitudinal strain to predict mortality in patients with acute heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71(18):1947–1957.
- Ruberg FL, Appelbaum E, Davidoff R, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic utility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in light-chain cardiac amyloidosis. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103(4):544–549.
- Palladini G, Campana C, Klersy C, et al. Serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide is a sensitive marker of myocardial dysfunction in AL amyloidosis. Circulation. 2003;107(19):2440–2445.
- Syed IS, Glockner JF, Feng D, et al. Role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3(2):155–164.
- Maceira AM, Joshi J, Prasad SK, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation. 2005;111(2):186–193.
- Fontana M, Pica S, Reant P, et al. Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation. 2015;132(16):1570–1579.
- Dungu JN, Valencia O, Pinney JH, et al. CMR-based differentiation of AL and ATTR cardiac amyloidosis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7(2):133–142.
- Bokhari S, Castaño A, Pozniakoff T, et al. (99m)Tc-pyrophosphate scintigraphy for differentiating light-chain cardiac amyloidosis from the transthyretin-related familial and senile cardiac amyloidoses. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(2):195–201.
- Ak I, Vardareli E, Erdinĉ O, et al. Myocardial Tc-99m MDP uptake on a bone scan in senile systemic amyloidosis with cardiac involvement. Clin Nucl Med. 2000;25(10):826–827.
- Lu Y, Groth JV, Emmadi R. Cardiac amyloidosis detected on tc-99m bone scan. Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2015;49(1):78–80.
- Siddiqi OK, Ruberg FL. Challenging the myths of cardiac amyloidosis. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(24):1909–1912.
- Cao TH. Amyloidosis in the era of mass spectrometry-based proteomics. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(15):1880.
- Holub D, Flodrova P, Pika T, et al. Mass spectrometry amyloid typing is reproducible across multiple organ sites. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:3689091.
- Vanninen SUM, Leivo K, Seppälä EH, et al. Heterozygous junctophilin-2 (JPH2) p. (Thr161Lys) is a monogenic cause for HCM with heart failure. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):e0203422.
- Grogan M, Dispenzieri A. Natural history and therapy of AL cardiac amyloidosis. Heart Fail Rev. 2015;20(2):155–162.
- Gertz MA, Falk RH, Skinner M, et al. Worsening of congestive heart failure in amyloid heart disease treated by calcium channel-blocking agents. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55(13 Pt 1):1645.
- Pollak A, Falk RH. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction precipitated by verapamil in cardiac amyloidosis. Chest. 1993;104(2):618–620.
- Falk RH. Cardiac amyloidosis: a treatable disease, often overlooked. Circulation. 2011;124(9):1079–1085.
- Rubinow A, Skinner M, Cohen AS. Digoxin sensitivity in amyloid cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 1981;63(6):1285–1288.
- Mathew V, Olson LJ, Gertz MA, et al. Symptomatic conduction system disease in cardiac amyloidosis. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80(11):1491–1492.
- Kristen AV, Dengler TJ, Hegenbart U, et al. Prophylactic implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with severe cardiac amyloidosis and high risk for sudden cardiac death. Heart Rhythm. 2008;5(2):235–240.
- Siddiqi OK, Ruberg FL. Cardiac amyloidosis: an update on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2018;28(1):10–21.
- Holmgren G, Ericzon BG, Groth CG, et al. Clinical improvement and amyloid regression after liver transplantation in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Lancet. 1993;341(8853):1113–1116.
- Bulawa CE, Connelly S, Devit M, et al. Tafamidis, a potent and selective transthyretin kinetic stabilizer that inhibits the amyloid cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012;109(24):9629–9634.
- Coelho T, Adams D, Silva A, et al. Safety and efficacy of RNAi therapy for transthyretin amyloidosis. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(9):819–829.