References
- Gorodeski EZ, Goyal P, Hummel SL, et al. Domain management approach to heart failure in the geriatric patient: present and future. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71(17):1921–1936. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.059
- Thomas S, Rich MW. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prognosis of heart failure in the elderly. Clin Geriatr Med. 2007;23(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2006.08.001
- Ament SMC, Couwenberg IME, Boyne JJJ, et al. Tools to help healthcare professionals recognize palliative care needs in patients with advanced heart failure: a systematic review. Palliat Med. 2021;35(1):45–58. doi: 10.1177/0269216320963941
- Sridharan L, Klein L. Prognostic factors in patients hospitalized for heart failure. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2013;10(4):380–386. doi: 10.1007/s11897-013-0162-8
- Shah KS, Xu H, Matsouaka RA, et al. Heart failure with preserved, borderline, and reduced ejection fraction: 5-year outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(20):2476–2486. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.074
- Pagel PS, Tawil JN, Boettcher BT, et al. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a comprehensive review and update of diagnosis, pathophysiology, treatment, and perioperative implications. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021;35(6):1839–1859. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.016
- McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599–3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368
- Chaudhry SI, Wang Y, Gill TM, et al. Geriatric conditions and subsequent mortality in older patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(4):309–316. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.066
- Vidán MT, Blaya-Novakova V, Sánchez E, et al. Prevalence and prognostic impact of frailty and its components in non-dependent elderly patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(7):869–875. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.518
- Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, MA M; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontology Ser A: Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56(3):M146–M157. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146
- Sánchez E, Vidán MT, Serra JA, et al. Prevalence of geriatric syndromes and impact on clinical and functional outcomes in older patients with acute cardiac diseases. Heart. 2011;97(19):1602–1606. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2011.227504
- Abizanda P, Romero L, Sanchez-Jurado PM, et al. Age, frailty, disability, institutionalization, multimorbidity or comorbidity. Which are the main targets in older adults? J Nutr Health Aging. 2014;18(6):622–627. doi: 10.1007/s12603-014-0033-3
- Abraham WT, Fonarow GC, Albert NM, et al. Predictors of In-hospital mortality in patients hospitalized for heart failure. Insights from the organized program to initiate lifesaving treatment in hospitalized patients with heart failure (OPTIMIZE-HF). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52(5):347–356. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.028
- Felker GM, Leimberger JD, Califf RM, et al. Risk stratification after hospitalization for decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004;10(6):460–466. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2004.02.011
- Kavalieratos D, Gelfman LP, Tycon LE, et al. Integration of palliative care in heart failure: rationale, evidence and future priorities. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(15):1919–1930. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.036
- Gaertner J, Siemens W, Meerpohl JJ, et al. Effect of specialist palliative care services on quality of life in adults with advanced incurable illness in hospital, hospice, or community settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2017;357:j2925. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j2925
- Diop MS, Rudolph JL, Zimmerman KM, et al. Palliative care interventions for patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Palliat Med. 2017;20(1):84–92. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2016.0330
- Meldon SW, Mion LC, Palmer RM, et al. A brief risk-stratification tool to predict repeat emergency department visits and hospitalizations in older patients discharged from the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2003;10(3):224–232. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2003.tb01996.x
- Katz S, Downs TD, Cash HR, et al. Progress in development of the index of ADL. Gerontologist. 1970;10(1 Part 1):20–30. doi: 10.1093/geront/10.1_Part_1.20
- Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, CR M. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8 PMID 3558716.
- Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9(3 Part 1):179–186. doi: 10.1093/geront/9.3_Part_1.179
- Alahdab MT, Mansour IN, Napan S, et al. Six minute walk test predicts long-term all-cause mortality and heart failure rehospitalization in African-American patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure. J Card Fail. 2009;15(2):130–135. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.10.006
- Warraich HJ, Kitzman DW, Whellan DJ, et al. Physical function, frailty, cognition, depression, and quality of life in hospitalized adults ≥60 years with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved versus reduced ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2018;11(11):e005254. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005254
- Pocock SJ, Wang D, Pfeffer MA, et al. Predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(1):65–75. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi555
- Siirilä-Waris K, Lassus J, Melin J, et al. Characteristics, outcomes, and predictors of 1-year mortality in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(24):3011–3017. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl407
- Lorlowhakarn K, Arayakarnkul S, Trongtorsak A, et al. Outcomes and predictors of one-year mortality in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. IJC Hear Vasc. 2022;43(August):101159. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2022.101159
- de Vyver C V, Velghe A, Baeyens H, et al. Can usual gait speed be used as a prognostic factor for early palliative care identification in hospitalized older patients? A prospective study on two different wards. BMC Geriatr. 2020;20(1):1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01898-w