Labor demand shocks, unemployment, and suicide: evidence from provinces across Iran

References

• Andrés, A. R. (2005). Income inequality, unemployment, and suicide: A panel data analysis of 15 European countries. Applied Economics, 37(4), 439–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0003684042000295304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autor, D., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G. (2019). When work disappears: Manufacturing decline and the falling marriage market value of Young Men. American Economic Review: Insights, 1(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20180010
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard, O., & Katz, L. (1992). Regional evolutions. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, 23(1).
   Google Scholar
• Bradford, W. D., & Lastrapes, W. D. (2014). A prescription for unemployment? Recessions and the demand for mental health drugs. Health Economics (United Kingdom), 23(11), 1301–1325. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.2983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breuer, C. (2015). Unemployment and suicide mortality: Evidence from regional panel data in Europe. Health Economics, 24(8), 936–950. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, T., & Chen, W. Y. (2017). Revisiting the relationship between suicide and unemployment: Evidence from linear and nonlinear cointegration. Economic Systems, 41(2), 266–278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Classen, T. J., & Dunn, R. A. (2012). The effect of job loss and unemployment duration on suicide risk in the United States: A new look using mass-layoffs and unemployment duration. Health Economics, 21(3), 338–350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotti, C., Dunn, R. A., & Tefft, N. (2015). The Dow is killing me: Risky health behaviors and the stock market. Health Economics, 24(7), 803–821. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/HEC.3062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cygan-Rehm, K., Kuehnle, D., & Oberfichtner, M. (2017). Bounding the causal effect of unemployment on mental health: Nonparametric evidence from four countries. Health Economics, 26(12), 1844–1861. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cylus, J., Glymour, M. M., & Avendano, M. (2014). Do generous unemployment benefit programs reduce suicide rates? A state fixed-effect analysis covering 1968–2008. American Journal of Epidemiology, 180(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/AJE/KWU106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dix-Carneiro, R., Soares, R. R., & Ulyssea, G. (2018). Economic shocks and crime: Evidence from the Brazilian trade liberalization. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(4), 158–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20170080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• East, C. N., & Kuka, E. (2015). Reexamining the consumption smoothing benefits of unemployment insurance. Journal of Public Economics, 132, 32–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.09.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farré, L., Fasani, F., & Mueller, H. (2018). Feeling useless: The effect of unemployment on mental health in the great recession. IZA Journal of Labor Economics, 7(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s40172-018-0068-5
   Google Scholar
• Feler, L., & Senses, M. Z. (2017). Trade shocks and the provision of local public goods. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 9(4), 101–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, W., & Liu, F. (2019). Unemployment insurance and cigarette smoking. Journal of Health Economics, 63, 34–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghafarian Shirazi, H. R., Hosseini, M., Zoladl, M., Malekzadeh, M., Momeninejad, M., Noorian, K., & Mansorian, M. A. (2012). Suicides en république islamique d’Iran: Une analyse intégrée de 1981 à 2007. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 18(6), 607–613. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26719/2012.18.6.607
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., & Mustard, D. B. (2002). Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997. In Review of Economics and statistics (Vol. 84, Issue 1, pp. 45–61). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/003465302317331919
   Google Scholar
• Hamermesh, D. S., & Soss, N. M. (1974). An economic theory of suicide. Journal of Political Economy, 82(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/260171
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, S. C., & Lee, J. (2015). People on the verge of death: Evidence from impacts of celebrity suicides. Applied Economics, 47(7), 710–724. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.980571
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inagaki, K. (2010). Income inequality and the suicide rate in Japan: Evidence from cointegration and LA-VAR. Journal of Applied Economics, 13(1), 113–133. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1514-0326(10)60006-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPUMS. (2018). Integrated public use microdata series, International: Version 7.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
   Google Scholar
• Katz, L. F., & Murphy, K. M. (1992). Changes in relative wages, 1963-1987: Supply and demand factors. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(1), 35–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2118323
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyvanara, M., & Haghshenas, A. (2010). The sociocultural contexts of attempting suicide among women in Iran. Health Care for Women International, 31(9), 771–783. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2010.487962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knabe, A., & Rätzel, S. (2011). Quantifying the psychological costs of unemployment: The role of permanent income. Applied Economics, 43(21), 2751–2763. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840903373295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, M., McManus, T. C., & Schaur, G. (2019). The effects of import competition on health in the local economy. Health Economics, 28(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lantis, R., & Teahan, B. (2018). The effect of unemployment insurance on alcohol use and abuse following job loss. Economics and Human Biology, 30, 92–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2018.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindeboom, M., Portrait, F., & den Berg, G. J. (2010). Long-run effects on longevity of a nutritional shock early in life: The Dutch potato famine of 1846–1847. Journal of Health Economics, 29(5), 617–629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindo, J. M., Schaller, J., & Hansen, B. (2018). Caution! men not at work: Gender-specific labor market conditions and child maltreatment. Journal of Public Economics, 163, 77–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus, J. (2013). The effect of unemployment on the mental health of spouses - evidence from plant closures in Germany. Journal of Health Economics, 32(3), 546–558. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McInerney, M., & Mellor, J. M. (2012). Recessions and seniors’ health, health behaviors, and healthcare use: Analysis of the {Medicare current beneficiary survey}. Journal of Health Economics, 31(5), 744–751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noghanibehambari, H., & Salari, M. (2020). Health benefits of social insurance. Health Economics, 29(12). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4170
   Google Scholar
• Noh, Y. H. (2009). Does unemployment increase suicide rates? The OECD panel evidence. Journal of Economic Psychology, 30(4), 575–582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2009.04.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, M., Schaller, J., & Simon, D. (2017). The effects of aggregate and gender-specific labor demand shocks on child health. Journal of Human Resources, 54(1), 0716–8045R. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3368/JHR.54.1.0716.8045R
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, J. R., & Schott, P. K. (2020). Trade liberalization and mortality: Evidence from US counties. American Economic Review: Insights, 2(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20180396
   Google Scholar
• Portrait, F., Alessie, R., & Deeg, D. (2010). Do early life and contemporaneous macroconditions explain health at older ages? Journal of Population Economics, 23(2), 617–642. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-008-0213-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael, S., & Winter-Ebmer, R. (2001). Identifying the effect of unemployment on crime. The Journal of Law and Economics, 44(1), 259–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/320275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regmi, K., & Henderson, D. J. (2019). Labor demand shocks at birth and cognitive achievement during childhood. Economics of Education Review, 73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.101917
   Google Scholar
• Reichert, A. R., & Tauchmann, H. (2017). Workforce reduction, subjective job insecurity, and mental health. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 133, 187–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.10.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhm, C. J. (2000). Are recessions good for your health? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(2), 617–650. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/003355300554872
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhm, C. J. (2015). Recessions, healthy no more? Journal of Health Economics, 42, 17–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saberi-Zafaghandi, M. B., Hajebi, A., Eskandarieh, S., & Ahmadzad-Asl, M. (2012). Epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide derived from the health system database in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 2001–2007. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 18(8), 836–841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26719/2012.18.8.836
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwandt, H. (2018). Wealth shocks and health outcomes: Evidence from stock market fluctuations. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 10(4), 349–377. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20140499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stauder, J. (2019). Unemployment, unemployment duration, and health: Selection or causation? The European Journal of Health Economics, 20(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-018-0982-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tefft, N. (2011). Insights on unemployment, unemployment insurance, and mental health. Journal of Health Economics, 30(2), 258–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, B., & Walsh, D. (2011). Suicide in Ireland: The influence of alcohol and unemployment. The Economic and Social Review, 42(1), 27–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Wang, C., & Halliday, T. J. (2018). Health and health inequality during the great recession: Evidence from the PSID. Economics and Human Biology, 29, 17–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2018.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, B., & Lester, D. (1995). Suicide, homicide and unemployment. Applied Economics Letters, 2(8), 278–279. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/135048595357221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar