An Analysis of Intertextual Entanglements in Shimmer Chinodya’s Chairman of Fools

References

• Achebe, Chinua. 1958. Things Fall Apart. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Achebe, Chinua. 1975. Morning Yet on Creation Day. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi. 2003. Purple Hibiscus. London: Fourth Estate.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, Graham. 2011. Intertextuality: The New Critical Idiom. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203829455.
   Google Scholar
• Ashcroft, Bill. 2013. “Mennipean Marechera.” In Reading Marechera, edited by Grant Hamilton, 67–85. Woodbridge: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Bakhtin, Mikhail M. 1981. “Discourse in the Novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin, edited by Michael Holquist, 268–422. Austin: University of Texas Press.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Horace. 2003. Reclaiming Zimbabwe: The Exhaustion of the Patriarchal Model of Liberation. Trenton: Africa World Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chigwedere, Yuleth. 2015. “Head of Darkness: Representations of ‘Madness’ in Postcolonial Zimbabwean Literature.” PhD diss., University of South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Chinodya, Shimmer. 2005. Chairman of Fools. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Lene B. 2007. “Mai Mujuru: Father of the Nation?” In Manning the Nation: Father Figures in Zimbabwean Literature and Society, edited by Kizito Z. Muchemwa and Robert Muponde, 88–101. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, Raewyn W. 2005. Masculinities. Sydney: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Dangarembga, Tsitsi. 1988. Nervous Conditions. Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Eco, Umberto. 1986. “Casablanca: Cult Movies and Intertextual Collage.” In Faith in Fakes, translated by W. Weaver, 197–211. London: Secker and Warburg.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, Arthur. 1995. The Wounded Story Teller: Body, Illness, and Ethics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226260037.001.0001.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, James. 2009. Land and Nationalism in Fictions from Southern Africa. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haberer, Adolphe. 2007. “Intertextuality in Theory and Practice.” Literatura 49 (5): 54–67. https://doi.org/10.15388/Litera.2007.5.7934.
   Google Scholar
• Helgeson, Vicki S. 2005. Psychology of Gender. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, Kathryn. 2005. “The Troubled Masculinities in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s Nervous Conditions.” In African Masculinities: Men in Africa from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Present, edited by Ouzgane Lahoucine and Robert Morrell, 121–36. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holquist, Michael. 2002. Dialogism: Bakhtin and His World. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203425855.
   Google Scholar
• hooks, bell. 1990. “Homeplace: A Site of Resistance.” In Yearning: Race, Gender and Cultural Politics, 41–49. Boston: South End Press.
   Google Scholar
• Irele, Abiola. 2001. The African Imagination: Literature in African and the Black Diaspora. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jameson, Fredric. 1986. “Third World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism.” Social Text 15: 65–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/466493.
   Google Scholar
• Jeater, Diana. 2016. “Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe.” In Masculinities under Neo-liberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris, and Nancy Lindsfarne, 165–82. London: Zed Books. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350221307.ch-011.
   Google Scholar
• Kehinde, Ayo. 2003. “Intertextuality and the Contemporary African Novel.” Nordic Journal of African Studies 12 (3): 372–86.
   Google Scholar
• Kristeva, Julia. 1986. The Kristeva Reader. Edited by Toril Moi. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kurtz, Roger. 2012. “The Intertextual Imagination in Purple Hibiscus.” Ariel: A Review of International English Literature 42 (2): 23–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin, Melissa, and Laurice Taitz. 1999. “Fictional Autobiographies, and Autobiographical Fictions.” In Emerging Perspectives on Dambudzo Marechera, edited by Flora Veit-Wild and Anthony Chennells, 163–76. Trenton: Africa World Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manase, Irikidzai. 2014. “Lawrence Hoba’s Depiction of Post-2000 Zimbabwean Land Invasions in The Trek and Other Stories.” Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 51 (1): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.4314/tvl.v51i1.1.
   Google Scholar
• Marechera, Dambudzo. 1980. Black Sunlight. London: Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Marechera, Dambudzo. 1984. Mindblast, or, the Definitive Buddy. Harare: College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marechera, Dambudzo. 1987. “The African Writer’s Experience of European Literature.” Zambezia 14 (2): 99–111.
   Google Scholar
• Men’s Free Press Collective. 2004. “Hopes and Dreams: Creating a Men’s Politics.” In Feminism and Masculinities, edited by Peter F. Murphy, 80–92. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miedzian, Myriam. 1992. Boys Will Be Boys. New York: Doubleday.
   Google Scholar
• Muchemwa, Kizito Z., and Robert Muponde. 2007. “Introduction.” In Manning the Nation: Father Figures in Zimbabwean Literature and Society, edited by Kizito Muchemwa and Robert Muponde, 1–17. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mungoshi, Charles. 1997. Walking Still. Harare: Baobab.
   Google Scholar
• Mutekwa, Anias. 2013. “Blowing People’s Minds: Anarchist Thought in Dambudzo Marechera’s Mindblast.” In Reading Marechera, edited by Grant Hamilton, 25–37. Woodbridge: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Nuttall, Sarah. 2009. Entanglement: Literary and Cultural Reflections on Post-Apartheid. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. https://doi.org/10.18772/12009084761.
   Google Scholar
• Primorac, Ranka. 2003. “The Novel in a House of Stone: Re-categorising Zimbabwean Fiction.” Journal of Southern African Studies 29 (1): 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305707032000060539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagwira, Valerie. 2006. The Uncertainty of Hope. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tagwirei, Cuthbert. 2016. “The Nucleation of White Writing in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Literary Studies 32 (3): 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2016.1235377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toye, Deji. 2009. “Unmasking the Okonkwo Complex in Purple Hibiscus.” Guardian News Nigeria, January 24, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Veit-Wild, Flora. 1993. Teachers, Preachers, and Non-believers: A Social History of Zimbabwean Literature. Harare: Baobab.
   Google Scholar
• Veit-Wild, Flora. 2006. Writing Madness: Borderlines of the Body in African Literature. Harare: Weaver Press.
   Google Scholar
• Veit-Wild, Flora. 2012. “Me and Dambudzo: A Personal Essay.” Wasafiri 27 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02690055.2012.636882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar