283
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Educators’ perceptions and observations of learner-on-learner violence and violence-related behaviour

Pages 75-93 | Published online: 25 Apr 2008

References

  • ActionAid . 2005 . Stop violence against girls in school . www.actionad.org/wps/content_document.asp?doc_id=47 (accessed 14 March 2006) .
  • Agu , A. O. , Brown , C. K. , Adamu-Issah , M. and Duncan , B. A. 2004 . Sexual abuse of school children: The case of Ghana . Education Update , 7 ( 1 ) : 14
  • Astor , R. A. , Benbenishty , R. , Vinokur , A. D. and Zeira , A. 2006 . Arab and Jewish elementary school students’ perceptions of fear and school violence: Understanding the influence of school context . British Journal of Educational Psychology , 76 : 91 – 118 .
  • Bell , J. 1993 . Doing your research project , Buckingham : Oxford University Press .
  • Best , J. W. and Kahn , J. V. 2003 . Research in education , Boston : Pearson Education .
  • Biersteker , L. and Erlank , D. 2000 . Taking back the gangsters’ playgrounds . Children First , 20 : 9 – 12 .
  • Bucher , K. T. and Manning , M. L. 2005 . Creating safe schools . The Clearing House , 79 ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
  • Centre for the Prevention of School Violence . 2002 . Just what is “school violence”? Center. Link May. www.ncdjjpd.org/cpsv/Acrobatfiles/newsbrief5_02.pdf (accessed 21 June 2006) .
  • Cook , T. D. 1985 . “ Positivist critical multiplism ” . In Social science and social policy , Edited by: Schotland , R. L. and Mark , M. M. 21 – 62 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Cooper , D. R. and Schindler , P. S. 2003 . Business research methods , Singapore : McGraw-Hill .
  • Cox , S. M. , Bynum , T. S. and Davidson , W. S. 2004 . “ Understanding the relationship between carrying weapons to school and fighting ” . In Violence: A contemporary reader , Edited by: Holmes , S.T. and Holmes , R.M. 133 – 146 . Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson .
  • Cremin , H. 2003 . Violence and institutional racism in schools . British Educational Research Journal , 29 ( 6 ) : 928 – 939 .
  • Daane , D. M. 2003 . Child and adolescent violence . Orthopedic Nursing , 22 ( 1 ) : 23 – 29 .
  • Deane , T. 2003 . Violence against women and children in South Africa . Codicillus , 2 : 14 – 23 .
  • De Wet , N. C. 2003 . Eastern Cape educators’ perceptions of the causes and the scope of school violence . Acta Criminologica , 16 ( 3 ) : 89 – 106 .
  • De Wet , N. C. 2002 . Racial violence in South African schools: A media analysis . Acta Academica , 34 ( 3 ) : 29 – 153 .
  • Elliot , D. S. , Hamburg , B. A. and Williams , K. R. 1998 . “ Violence in American schools: An overview ” . In Violence in American schools: A new perspective , Edited by: Elliot , D. S. , Hamburg , B. A. and Williams , K. R. 3 – 28 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Free State Province . 2005 . Intermediate Phase (Grade 6) systemic evaluation report . Bloemfontein: Department of Education .
  • Furlong , M. , Casas , J. M. , Corral , C. , Chung , A. and Bates , M. 1997 . Drugs and school violence . Education and Treatment of Children , 20 ( 3 ) : 263 – 281 .
  • Furlong , M. and Morrison , G. 2000 . The school in school violence: Definition and facts . Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , 8 ( 2 ) : 71 – 81 .
  • Gagnon , J. C. and Leone , P. E. 2001 . Alternative strategies for school violence prevention . New Directions for Youth Development , 92 (winter) : 101 – 125 .
  • Gardner , J. M. , Powell , C. A. , Thomas , J. A. and Millard , D. 2003 . Perceptions and experiences of violence among secondary school students in urban Jamaica . Pan American Journal of Public Health , 14 ( 2 ) : 97 – 103 .
  • George , E. 2001 . Sexual violence at school . Children First , 37 : 11 – 13 .
  • Goddard , W. and Melville , S. 2001 . Research methodology: An introduction , Lansdowne : Juta .
  • Govender , P . 2006 . Pupil violence makes war zones of schools . Sunday Times 4 June:1 .
  • Green , J. C. and McClintock , C. 1991 . The evolution of evaluation methodology . Theory into Practice , 30 ( 1 ) : 13 – 21 .
  • Hamburg , M. A. 1998 . “ Youth violence is a public health concern ” . In Violence in American schools , Edited by: Elliot , D. S. , Hamburg , B. A. and Williams , K. R. 31 – 44 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Harber , C. 2001 . Schooling and violence in South Africa: Creating a safer school . Intercultural Education , 12 ( 3 ) : 261 – 271 .
  • Harber , C. and Muthukrishna , N. 2000 . School effectiveness and school improvement in context: The case of South Africa . School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 11 ( 4 ) : 421 – 434 .
  • Holt , M. K. and Keyes , M. A. 2004 . “ Teachers’ attitudes towards bullying ” . In Bullying in American schools , Edited by: Espelage , D. L. and Swearer , S. M. 121 – 139 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erbaum .
  • Human Rights Watch . 2001 . Scared at school: Sexual violence against girls in South African schools . http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/safrica/ZA-FINAL-03.htm (accessed 22 May 2006) .
  • Hyman , I. A. and Snook , P. A. 1999 . Dangerous schools , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • Huysamen , G. K. 1993 . Metodologie vir die sosiale en gedragswetenskappe , Halfweghuis : Southern .
  • Iafrica.com . 8 October 2004 . SA's reality of school violence . http://www.iafrica.com/pls/cms/iac.page?p_t1=2andp_t2=1andp_t4=0andp_dynamic... (accessed 7 June 2006) .
  • Joshi , P. T. and Kaschak , D. G. 1998 . Exposure to violence and trauma: Questionnaire for adolescents . International Review of Psychiatry , 10 : 208 – 215 .
  • Klewin , G. , Tillmann , K. and Weingart , G. 2003 . “ Violence in school ” . In International handbook of violence research , Edited by: Heitmeyer , W. and Hagan , J. 863 – 884 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
  • Kuntz , L. I . 2000 . Unruly classrooms . The Unesco Courier January : 14 – 16 .
  • Kwon Hoo , S . 2006 . Intimidation by primary schoolchildren “shocking” . Diamond Field Advertiser , 17 May 2006:2 .
  • Lowry , R. , Cohen , L. R. , Modzeleski , W. , Kann , L. , Collins , J. L. and Kolbe , L. J. 1999 . School violence, substance use, and availability of illegal drugs on school property among US high school students . Journal of School Health , 69 ( 9 ) : 347 – 355 .
  • Maree , J. K. and Cherian , L. 2004 . Hitting the headlines – the veil on corporal punishment in South African lifted . Acta Criminologica , 17 ( 3 ) : 72 – 85 .
  • Maree , K. 2000 . What cannot be endured must be cured: Untying the Gordian knot of violence in South African schools . Acta Criminologica , 13 ( 3 ) : 1 – 13 .
  • Marshall , M. C. 2000 . From the inside looking out: Violence in schools . Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing , 13 ( 3 ) : 133 – 134 .
  • Mertens , D. M. 2003 . “ Mixed methods and the politics of human research: the transformative-emancipatory perspective ” . In Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research , Edited by: Tashakkori , A. and Teddlie , C. 135 – 164 . London : Sage .
  • Montana Behavioral Initiative . 2006 . OPI Montana Behavioral Initiative . http://www.opi.mt.gov/MBI/index.html (accessed 27 June 2006) .
  • Morojele , N. K. , Brook , J. S. and Kachieng'a , M. A. 2006 . Perceptions of sexual risk behaviours and substance abuse among adolescents in South Africa: A qualitative investigation . AIDS Care , 18 ( 3 ) : 215 – 219 .
  • Mowson , A. R. , Lapsley , P. M. , Hoffman , A. M. and Guignard , J. C. 2002 . Preventing lethal violence in schools: The case of entry-based weapons screening. Journal of Health Politics . Policy and Law , 27 ( 2 ) : 243 – 260 .
  • Muro-Ruiz , D. 2002 . The logic of violence . Politics , 22 ( 2 ) : 109 – 117 .
  • Neser , J. 2005 . An exploration of learners’ views on certain aspects of school safety . Acta Criminologica , 18 ( 3 ) : 61 – 81 .
  • Ntshoe , I. M. 1999 . The impact of political violence on education in South Africa: Past, present and future . Current Issues in Comparative Education , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
  • Onwuegbuzie , A. J. 2002 . Why can't we all get along? Towards a framework for unifying research paradigms . Education , 122 ( 3 ) : 518 – 530 .
  • Pakaslahti , L. and Kelikangas-Järvinen , L. 2000 . Comparing of peer, teacher and selfassessments on adolescent direct and indirect aggression . Educational Psychology , 20 ( 2 ) : 177 – 190 .
  • Pandor , N . 2006 . Speech by Naledi Pandor, Minister of Education, introducing the debate on the education Budget Vote 2006/07, National Council of Provinces . http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2006/06052316151002.htm (accessed 7 June 2006) .
  • Prinsloo , I. J. 2005 . How safe are South African schools? . South African Journal of Education , 25 ( 1 ) : 5 – 10 .
  • Prinsloo , I. J. 2006 . Sexual harassment and violence in South African schools . South African Journal of Education , 26 ( 2 ) : 305 – 318 .
  • Republic of South Africa . 1996 . Constitution of South Africa. Act 108 of 1996 . http://polity.org.za/html/govdocs/constitution/saconst02.html?rebookmark=1 (accessed 22 November 2005) .
  • SAHRC (South African Human Rights Commission) . 2006 . Report of the Public Hearing on the Right to Basic Education . www.sahrc.org.za/–19 Jun 2006 – (assessed 21 June 2006) .
  • Santos , J. R. A . 1999 . Cronbach's Alpha: A tool for assessing the reliability of scales . Journal of Extension 37 (2). http://www.joe.org/joe/1999april/tt3.html (accessed 5 October 2004) .
  • Shlensky , A . 2006 . Athlone pupil stabbed at school . Cape Times 12 May:5 .
  • Simpson , G . 2001 . South Africa: beyond exclusion – preventing school violence in South Africa . Unesco Courier April . http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_April/ai_74652526/print (accessed 26 June 2006) .
  • Taylor , S. S. 2005 . Special education and private schools . Remedial and Special Education , 26 ( 5 ) : 281 – 296 .
  • Tshisela , N . 2006 . Schools under siege . Sowetan 12 May:6 .
  • United Nations . 1989 . Convention on the Rights of the Child . http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm (accessed 30 January 2003) .
  • United Nations . 2004 . Status of ratification of the principal International Human Rights Treaties as of 9 June 2004 . www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/k2crc.htm – 63k–and follow the link (accessed 20 June 2006) .
  • Vally , S. 1999 . Violence in South African schools . Current Issues in Comparative Education , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 11 .
  • Willert , H. J. 2002 . Do sweat the small stuff: Stemming school violence . American Secondary Education , 30 ( 2 ) : 2 – 13 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.