Contextualising the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ in Darfur

References

• African Union 2009 . Report of the African Union High-Level Panel on Darfur (AUPD), PSC/AHG/2(CCVII), Abuja .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , M.B. 1999 . Do no harm: How aid can support peace – or war , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Annan , K. 2006 . Speech of the Secretary General to the United Nations Association of the United Kingdom , SG/SM/10332, 31 January .
   Google Scholar
• Anshan , L. 2007 . China–Sudan relations: The past and present Proceedings of the Symposium on Chinese-Sudanese Relations , organised by the Institute of West-Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the Centre for Foreign Policy Analysis, London and Beijing .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , M.N. and Weis , T.G. 2008 . Humanitarianism in question: Politics, power, ethics , Ithaca, N.Y : Bristol, Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bellamy , A.J. 2009 . Responsibility to protect: The global effort to end mass atrocities , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky , N. 2009 . Interview by Allison Kilkenny and Jamie Kilstein . Citizen Radio, 13 May 2009 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , R. 2007 . Civil wars in the Sudan . History Compass , 5 ( 6 ) : 1778 – 1805 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , R.O. 2008 . A history of modern Sudan , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dagne , T. 2002 . Sudan: Humanitarian crisis, peace talks, terrorism, and U.S. policy , Washington, DC : The Library of Congress . CRS-14, Congressional Research Service
   Google Scholar
• Deng , F.M. 1994 . The Sudan: Stop the carnage . The Brookings Review , 12 ( 1 ) : 6 – 11 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Waal , A. 2007 . War in Darfur and the search for peace , Cambridge, Mass. and London : Global Equity Initiative Justice Africa .
   Google Scholar
• De Waal , A. and Abdelsalam , A.H. 2004 . “ Islam, state power and jihad in Sudan ” . In Islamism and its enemies in the Horn of Africa , Edited by: de Waal , A. 71 – 113 . London : Hurst .
   Google Scholar
• Duffield M. Development, security and unending war: Governing the world of peoples 2007
   Google Scholar
• Economist Intelligence Unit 2008 . Sudan: Country report . 1–20 March .
   Google Scholar
• El-Affendi , A. 2006 . “ Hasan Turabi and the limits of modern Islamic reformism ” . In companion to contemporary Islamic thought , Edited by: Abu-Rabi The Blackwell , I.M . 145 – 160 . Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. J. 2006 . Crimes against humanity: Overcoming global indifference. In Proceedings of the 2006 Gandel Oration for B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation Commission . Sydney : University of New South Wales . http://www.gevans.org/speeches/speech210.html .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. J. 2008 . The responsibility to protect: Ending mass atrocity crimes once and for all , Washington, D.C : Brookings Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gallab , A.A. 2008 . The first Islamist republic: Development and disintegration of Islamism in the Sudan , Aldershot, England and Burlington, VT : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , R. and Hazlett , C. 2007 . “ Not on our watch: The emergence of the American movement for Darfur ” . In War in Darfur and the search for peace , Edited by: de Waal , A. 337 – 365 . Cambridge, London, MA : Global Equity Initiative Justice Africa .
   Google Scholar
• Harir , S. 1994 . “ Arab Belt ‘versus’ ‘African Belt’: Ethno-political conflict and the regional cultural factors ” . In Short-cut to decay: The case of the Sudan , Edited by: Harir , S. and Tvedt , T. 144 – 185 . Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet .
   Google Scholar
• Holt , V.K. and Berkman , T.C. 2006 . The impossible mandate? Military preparedness, the responsibility to protect and modern peace operations , Washington, D.C : The Henry L. Stimson Center .
   Google Scholar
• International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur 2005 . Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations to the Secretary General , 25 January, Geneva .
   Google Scholar
• International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty . 2001 . The responsibility to protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty . Ottawa : International Development Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• International Criminal Court 2005 . Report of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Mr Luis Moreno Ocampo, to the Security Council pursuant to UNSCR 1593 (2005), 29 June .
   Google Scholar
• Kapila , M. 2004 . Statement of the UN Humanitarian Coordinator , 22 March, UNIRIN .
   Google Scholar
• Kircher-Allen , E. 2009 . Context be damned: Reactions against saviors and survivors from the R2P camp. Eamon Kircher-Allen blog. http://longgonedaddy.wordpress.com/2009/09/08/context-be-damned-reactions-against-saviors-and-survivors-from-the-r2p-camp/
   Google Scholar
• Luck , E. 2008a . Draft report for the Secretary-General on the Responsibility to Protect . Confidential .
   Google Scholar
• Luck , E. 2008b . The United Nations and the responsibility to protect . Paper presented to The Stanley Foundation, 14 August. Iowa: Stanley Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Macrae , J. Zwi , A.B. 1994 . War and hunger: Rethinking international responses to complex emergencies , London : Zed Books and Save the Children Fund (UK) .
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani , M. 2009 . Saviors and survivors: Darfur, politics, and the war on terror , London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Marchal , R. 2006 . Chad/Darfur: How two crises merge . Review of African Political Economy , 33 : 467 – 482 .
   Google Scholar
• Marchal , R. 2008 . The roots of the Darfur conflict and the Chadian civil war . Public Culture , 20 ( 3 ) : 429 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Fahey , R. S. 2008 . The Darfur Sultanate: A history , London : Hurst .
   Google Scholar
• Pattison , J. 2008a . Whose responsibility to protect? The duties of humanitarian intervention . Journal of Military Ethics , 7 ( 4 ) : 262 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Pattison , J. 2008b . Legitimacy and humanitarian intervention: Who should intervene . International Journal of Human Rights , 12 ( 3 ) : 395 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , C. 2004 . The crisis in Darfur: Written remarks before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 9 September. www.state.gov/secretary/former/powell/remarks/36032.htm
   Google Scholar
• Reeves , E. 2004 . Briefing – catastrophes in Darfur . Review of African Political Economy , 99 : 125 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Salih , M.A.M. and Harir , S. 1994 . “ Tribal militias: The genesis of national disintegration ” . In Short-cut to decay: The case of the Sudan , Edited by: Harir , S. and Tvedt , T. 186 – 203 . Uppsala : Nordiska Afrikainstitutet .
   Google Scholar
• Shani , G. 2007 . “ ‘Democratic imperialism’, ‘neo-liberal globalization’ and human in/security in the global South ” . In Protecting human security in a post 9/11 world: Critical and global insights , Edited by: Shani , G. , Sato , M. and Pasha , M. 17 – 29 . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Thakur , R.C. 2006 . The United Nations, peace and security: From collective security to the responsibility to protect , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tutu , D. 2008 . Taking the responsibility to protect . International Herald Tribune , 19 February .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations 2009 Implementing the responsibility to protect . Report of the Secretary-General A/63/677, 12 January .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations 2005 . Stakes are high for World Summit at United Nations, 14–16 September. Press release by the United Nations Department of Public Information http://www.un.org/summit2005/aug30_press.pdf
   Google Scholar
• United Nations General Assembly 2005 . World Summit Outcome , A/RES/60/1 . Geneva : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• Warner , D. 2003 . The responsibility to protect and irresponsible, cynical engagement . Millennium Journal of International Studies , 32 ( 1 ) : 109 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh , J. M. 2006 . “ Conclusion: The evolution of humanitarian intervention in international society ” . In Humanitarian intervention and international relations , Edited by: Welsh , J.M. 176 – 183 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler , N. 2005 . A victory for common humanity? The responsibility to protect after the 2005 World Summit . Paper presented at the conference on The UN at Sixty: Celebration or Wake? Toronto: University of Toronto, Canada, Faculty of Law . http://cadair.aber.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/2160/1971/1/a%20victory%20for%20common%20humanity,%20Wheeler.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , P. 1990 . Sudan, 1898–1989: The unstable state , Boulder and London : Lynn Rienner and Lester Crook .
   Google Scholar