Efficacy of Rumex nervosus leaves or Cinnamomum verum bark as natural growth promoters on the growth performance, immune responsiveness, and serum biochemical profile of broiler chickens

References

• Ahmadi E, Shahri MM. 2020. The antioxidant and anticoagulant effects of coumarin and quercetin from cinnamon methanolic extract, and the assessment of cinnamon powder effect on plasma parameters in diabetes, and the disinfectant activity in diabetic patients. Herb Med J. 4(3):103–110.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Kassie GA. 2009. Influence of two plant extracts derived from thyme and cinnamon on broiler performance. Pak Vet J. 29(4):169–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sunafi SMY. 2016. Pharmacognostical Study of Rumex nervosus Vahl. Family (Polygonaceae) growing in Yemen Cairo University Theses, Master Theses.
   Google Scholar
• Ali A, Ponnampalam EN, Pushpakumara G, Cottrell JJ, Suleria HA, Dunshea FR. 2021. Cinnamon: a natural feed additive for poultry health and production—a review. Animals. 11(7):2026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrew Selaledi L, Mohammed Hassan Z, Manyelo TG, Mabelebele M. 2020. The current status of the alternative use to antibiotics in poultry production: an African perspective. Antibiotics. 9(9):594.
   Google Scholar
• Attia Y, Addeo NF, Al-Hamid A, Bovera F. 2019. Effects of phytase supplementation to diets with or without zinc addition on growth performance and zinc utilization of white pekin ducks. Animals. 9(5):280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attia Y, Kamel K. 2012. Semen quality, testosterone, seminal plasma biochemical and antioxidant profiles of rabbit bucks fed diets supplemented with different concentrations of soybean lecithin. Animal. 6(5):824–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attia Y, Zeweil H, Alsaffar A, El-Shafy A. 2011. Effect of non-antibiotic feed additives as an alternative to flavomycin on productivity, meat quality and blood parameters in broilers. Arch Geflügelk. 75:40–48.
   Google Scholar
• Attia YA, Al-Harthi M. 2015. Nigella seed oil as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters for broiler Chickens. Eur Poult Sci. 79(80):10–1399.
   Google Scholar
• Attia YA, Bakhashwain AA, Bertu NK. 2017. Thyme oil (Thyme vulgaris L.) as a natural growth promoter for broiler chickens reared under hot climate. Ital J Anim Sci. 16(2):275–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attia YA, Hamed RS, Bovera F, Al-Harthi MA, El-Hamid A, Esposito L, Shahba HA. 2019. Milk thistle seeds and rosemary leaves as rabbit growth promoters. Anim Sci Pap Rep. 37(3):277–295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azzam MM, Qaid MM, Al-Mufarrej SI, Al-Garadi MA, Albaadani HH, Alhidary IA. 2020. Rumex nervosus leaves meal improves body weight gain, duodenal morphology, serum thyroid hormones, and cecal microflora of broiler chickens during the starter period. Poultr Sci. 99(11):5572–5581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brancaccio P, Lippi G, Maffulli N. 2010. Biochemical markers of muscular damage. Clin Chem Lab Med. 48(6):757–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell T. 2004. Clinical chemistry of birds. Vet Hematol Clin Chem. 2:582–598.
   Google Scholar
• Chanphai P, Tajmir-Riahi H. 2020. Conjugation of citric acid and gallic acid with serum albumins: acid binding sites and protein conformation. J Mol Liq. 299:112178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury S, Mandal GP, Patra AK. 2018. Different essential oils in diets of chickens: 1. Growth performance, nutrient utilisation, nitrogen excretion, carcass traits and chemical composition of meat. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 236:86–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowlu H, Vidyarthi V, Zuyie R, Maiti C. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of cinnamon on the performance of broiler chicken. Livest Res Int. 7(2):83–87.
   Google Scholar
• Ciftci M, Simsek UG, Yuce A, Yilmaz O, Dalkilic B. 2010. Effects of dietary antibiotic and cinnamon oil supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities, cholesterol levels and fatty acid compositions of serum and meat in broiler chickens. Acta Vet Brno. 79(1):33–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Hack MEA, Alagawany M, Abdel-Moneim A-ME, Mohammed NG, Khafaga AF, Bin-Jumah M, Othman SI, Allam AA, Elnesr SS. 2020. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oil as a potential alternative to antibiotics in poultry. Antibiotics. 9(5):210.
   Google Scholar
• Elbadawy M, Aboubakr M. 2017. Efficacy of colimoxŪ (a new combination of amoxicillin and colistin) in the control of experimentally induced necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. IJPT. 5(1):51–56.
   Google Scholar
• Faghani M, Rahimian Y, Rafiee A, Namjoo AR. 2014. Effect of garlic and cinnamon in comparison to virginiamycin on performance and some haematological parameters in broiler chicks. Res Opin Anim Vet Sci. 4(9):504–507.
   Google Scholar
• Gemechu W, Woldekidan S, Teka F, Mohammed J, Ashebir R, Sisay B, Abebe A, Meresa A. 2021. Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Rumex nervosus. JAPLR. 10(2):65–69.
   Google Scholar
• Hussein TK, Hwaidi EH, Mohammad AH. 2016. The effects of cinnamon powder feeding on some blood aspects and performance of broiler chicken. Kufa J Vet Med Sci. 6(1):118–122.
   Google Scholar
• Khafaji S. 2018. Study the effect of Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) powder on some physiological parameters in broiler chicks. J Glob Pharma Technol. 10(07):236–242.
   Google Scholar
• Koochaksaraie R, Irani M, Gharavysi S. 2011. The effects of cinnamon powder feeding on some blood metabolites in broiler chicks. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 13(3):197–202.
   Google Scholar
• Lee K-W, Everts H, Kappert H, Frehner M, Losa R, Beynen A. 2003. Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci. 44(3):450–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeson S. 2008. Predictions for commercial poultry nutrition. J Appl Poult Res. 17(2):315–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lusiana E, Tamzil NS, Oktarina D. 2019. Efficacy of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) extract to decrease serum creatinine in acute kidney injury induced male Wistar rats. Bsm. 3(4):29–38.
   Google Scholar
• Nabiela EM, Elagib HA, Abbas S, Ginawi T. 2013. Effect of cinnamon and ginger compared to Doxystin (antimicrobial drug) on serum lipid profile in broiler chicks. Online J Anim Feed Res (OJAFR). 3(1):58–61.
   Google Scholar
• Najafi S, Taherpour K. 2014. Effects of dietary ginger, cinnamon, synbiotic and antibiotic supplementation on performance of broilers. J Anim Sci Adv. 4(1):658–667.
   Google Scholar
• NRC. 1994. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of poultry: 1994. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Qaid MM, Al-Mufarrej SI, Azzam MM, Al-Garadi MA, Albaadani HH, Alhidary IA, Aljumaah RS. 2021. Growth performance, serum biochemical indices, duodenal histomorphology, and cecal microbiota of broiler chickens fed on diets supplemented with cinnamon bark powder at prestarter and starter phases. Animals. 11(1):94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadeghi G, Karimi A, Padidar Jahromi S, Azizi T, Daneshmand A. 2012. Effects of cinnamon, thyme and turmeric infusions on the performance and immune response in of 1-to 21-day-old male broilers. Rev Bras Cienc Avic. 14(1):15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Sadek K, Ahmed H, Ayoub M, Elsabagh M. 2014. Evaluation of Digestarom and thyme as phytogenic feed additives for broiler chickens. Eur Poult Sci. 78:1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safa Eltazi M. 2014. Effect of using cinnamon powder as natural feed additive on performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens. Int J Innov Agric Biol Res. 2(3):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Sang-Oh P, Chae-Min R, Byung-Sung P, Jong H. 2013. The meat quality and growth performance in broiler chickens fed diet with cinnamon powder. J Environ Biol. 34(1):127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS. 2012. SAS Institute/OR 9.3 User's Guide: Mathematical Programming Examples. Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Shabani S, Seidavi A, Asadpour L, Corazzin M. 2015. Effects of physical form of diet and intensity and duration of feed restriction on the growth performance, blood variables, microbial flora, immunity, and carcass and organ characteristics of broiler chickens. Livest Sci. 180:150–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao Y, Wang Y, Yuan Y, Xie Y. 2021. A systematic review on antibiotics misuse in livestock and aquaculture and regulation implications in China. Sci Total Environ. 798:149205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sitar ME, Aydin S, Cakatay U. 2013. Human serum albumin and its relation with oxidative stress. Clin Lab. 59(9–10):945–952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun P, Wang T, Chen L, Yu B-W, Jia Q, Chen K-X, Fan H-M, Li Y-M, Wang H-Y. 2016. Trimer procyanidin oligomers contribute to the protective effects of cinnamon extracts on pancreatic β-cells in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 37(8):1083–1090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Q, Yang H, Tang P, Liu J, Wang W, Li H. 2018. Interactions of cinnamaldehyde and its metabolite cinnamic acid with human serum albumin and interference of other food additives. Food Chem. 243:74–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaggerty CL, Bortoluzzi C, Lee A, Eyng C, Pont GD, Kogut MH. 2022. Potential replacements for antibiotic growth promoters in poultry: interactions at the gut level and their impact on host immunity. Recent Adv Anim Nutr Metab. 1354:145–159.
   Google Scholar
• Teymouri P, Jafari Khorshidi K, Rezaeipour V, Assadi Soumeh E. 2021. Efficacy of natural alternatives to antibiotic on the growth performance, gut microbial population, intestinal morphology, and serum biochemical metabolites of broiler chickens. Ital J Anim Sci. 20(1):1801–1809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaxton J, Dozier W, Branton S, Morgan G, Miles D, Roush W, Lott B, Vizzier-Thaxton Y. 2006. Stocking density and physiological adaptive responses of broilers. Poult Sci. 85(5):819–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toghyani M, Toghyani M, Gheisari A, Ghalamkari G, Eghbalsaied S. 2011. Evaluation of cinnamon and garlic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on performance, immune responses, serum biochemical and haematological parameters in broiler chicks. Livest Sci. 138(1–3):167–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C, Zhang T, Cui X, Li S, Zhao X, Zhong X. 2013. Hepatoprotective effects of a Chinese herbal formula, longyin decoction, on carbon-tetrachloride-induced liver injury in chickens. *Evid-Based Complement Alternat Med. 14: 2367–2370.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2014. Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar