References
- Adams, J. (2009). Marked difference: Tattooing and its association with deviance in the United States. Deviant Behavior, 30(3), 266–292. doi: 10.1080/01639620802168817
- Anderson, M., & Sansone, R. (2003). Tattooing as a means of acute affect regulation. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10(5), 316–318. doi: 10.1002/cpp.374
- Armstrong de Almeida, A. (2005). Inked women: Narratives at the intersection of tattoos, childhood sexual abuse, gender and the tattoo renaissance (Master’s thesis). University of Victoria. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uvic.ca:8080/bitstream/handle/1828/1403/InkedWomen-Final.pdf?sequence=1
- Atkinson, M. (2003). The civilizing of resistance: Straightedge tattooing. Deviant Behavior, 24(3), 197–220. doi: 10.1080/713840204
- Baltzer-Jaray, K., & Rodriguez, T. (2012). Fleshy canvas: The aesthetics of tattoos from feminist and hermeneutical perspectives. In R. Arp (Ed.), Tattoos: I ink, therefore I am. (pp. 38–50). West Sussex: John Wiley.
- Bell, S. (1999). Tattooed: A participant observer’s exploration of meaning. Journal of American Culture, 22(2), 53–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-734X.1999.2202_53.x
- Bonani, G., Ivy, S., Hajdas, I., Niklaus, T., & Suter, M. (1994). Ams 14C Age determinations of tissue, bone and grass samples from the Ötztal Ice Man. Radiocarbon, 36(2), 247–250. doi: 10.1017/S0033822200040534
- Botz-Bornstein, T. (2012). Female tattoos and graffiti. In R. Arp (Ed.), Tattoo: I ink, therefore I am (pp. 53–64). West Sussex: John Wiley.
- Cardasis, W., Huth-Bocks, A., & Silk, K. (2008). Tattoos and antisocial personality disorder. Personality and Mental Health, 2, 316–318. doi: 10.1002/pmh.43
- Carmen, R., Guitar, A., & Dillon, H. (2012). Ultimate answers to proximate questions: The evolutionary motivations behind tattoos and body piercing in popular culture. Review of General Psychology, 16(2), 134–143. doi: 10.1037/a0027908
- Carroll, L., & Anderson, R. (2002). Body piercing, tattooing, self-esteem, and body investment in adolescent girls. Adolescence, 37(147), 627–637. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA94598397&v=2.1&u=monash&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w
- Coe, K., Harmon, M., & Verner, B. (1993). Tattoos and male alliances. Human Nature, 4 (2), 199–204. doi: 10.1007/BF02734116
- Craigen, I., & Foster, V. (2005). Self-Injurious behavior: An emerging phenomenon. Vistas Online, 66), American Counselling Association. Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/vistas/by-year2/vistas-2005/docs/default-source/vistas/vistas_2005_vistas05-art66
- De Mello, M. (1995). Not just for bikers anymore: Popular representations of American tattooing. Journal of Popular Culture, 29(3), 37–52. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3840.1995.00037.x
- Dickson, L., Dukes, R., Smith, H., & Strapko, N. (2014). Stigma of ink: Tattoo attitudes among college students. The Social Science Journal, 51, 268–276. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/science/article/pii/S0362331914000081 doi: 10.1016/j.soscij.2014.02.005
- Edgerton, R., & Dingman, H. (1963). Tattooing and identity. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 9, 143–153. doi: 10.1177/002076406300900211
- Heywood, W., Patrick, K., Smith, A., Simpson, J., Pitts, M., Richters, J., & Shelley, J. (2012). Who gets tattoos? Demographic and behavioural correlates of ever being tattoos in a representative sample of men and women. Annals of Epidemiology, 22(1), 51–56. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.10.005
- Irwin, K. (2003). Saints and sinners: Elite tattoo collectors and tattooists as positive and negative deviants. Sociological Spectrum, 23, 27–57. doi:10.1080/02732170390131911 doi: 10.1080/02732170309206
- Khosla, V., Joseph, V., & Gordon, H. (2010). Tattoos: What is their significance? Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 16, 281–287. doi: 10.1192/apt.bp.108.006205
- King, K., & Vidourek, R. (2013). Getting inked: Tattoo and risky behavioral involvement among university students. The Social Science Journal, 50, 540–546. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/science/article/pii/S0362331913001353 doi: 10.1016/j.soscij.2013.09.009
- Lee, W. L. (2012). Never merely ‘There’. In R. Arp (Ed.), Tattoos: I ink, therefore I am (pp. 151–164). West Sussex: John Wiley.
- Maxwell, D. (2017). Phoenix Ink: Psychodynamic motivations for tattoo attainment by survivors of trauma. Theses and Dissertations. 1873. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1873/
- McCrindle. (2013). Tattoos in Australia: perceptions, trends and regrets [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.mccrindle.com.au/the-mccrindle-blog/tattoos_in_australia_perceptions-_trends_and_regrets
- Michaud, N. (2012). Are tattoos art? In R. Arp (Ed.), Tattoos: I ink, therefore I am (pp. 29–37). West Sussex: John Wiley.
- Palermo, G. (2011). The skin and freedom of speech. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 55(4), 507–508. doi: 10.1177/0306624X11404520
- Pentina, I., & Spears, N. (2011). Reasons behind body art adoption: What motivates young adults to acquire tattoos? Journal of Customer Behaviour, 10, 73–94. doi:10.1362/147539211X570528
- Queensland Government. (2013). The Vicious Lawless Disestablishment Bill.
- Rakovic, R. (2012). Foreword. In R. Arp (Ed.), Tattoos: I ink, therefore I am (pp. x-xiii). West Sussex: John Wiley.
- Roberts, D. (2012). Secret Ink: Tattoo’s place in contemporary American culture. The Journal of American Culture. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1542-734X.2012.00804.x
- Roberts, T., & Ryan, S. (2002). Tattooing and high-risk behavior in adolescents. Paediatrics, 110(6), 1058–1063. doi: 10.1542/peds.110.6.1058
- Sanders, C. R., & Vail, D. A. (2008). Customizing the body: The art and culture of tattooing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
- Smith, J., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. London: Sage.
- Stein, A. (2011). The tattooed therapist: Exposure, disclosure, transference. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 16(2), 113–131. doi: 10.1057/pcs.2010.17
- Stirn, A., & Hinz, A. (2008). Tattoos, body piercings, and self-injury: Is there a connection? Investigations on a core group of participants practicing body modification. Psychotherapy Research, 18(3), 326–333. doi: 10.1080/10503300701506938
- Stirn, A., Hinz, A., & Brahler, E. (2006). Prevalence of tattooing and body piercing in Germany and perception of health, mental disorders, and sensation seeking among tattooed and body-pierced individuals. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60(5), 531–534. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.002
- Swami, V. (2012). Written on the body? Individual differences between British adults who do and do not obtain a first tattoo. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53, 407–412. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2012.00960.x
- Swami, V., Gaughan, H., Tran, U., Kuhlmann, T., Stieger, S., & Voracek, M. (2015). Are tattooed adults really more aggressive and rebellious than those without tattoos? Body Image, 15, 149–152. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.09.001
- Swami, V., & Harris, A. S. (2012). Body Art: Tattooing and piercing. Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance (1). Elsevier Inc. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00012-2
- Swami, V., Tran, U., Kuhlmann, T., Stieger, S., Gaughan, H., & Voracek, M. (2016). More similar than different: Tattooed adults are only slightly more impulsive and willing to take risks than Non-tattooed adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 40–44. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.054
- Sweetman, P. (1999). Anchoring the (postmodern) self? Body modification, fashion and identity. Body & Society, 5(2–3), 51–76. doi: 10.1177/1357034x99005002004
- Tate, J., & Shelton, B. (2008). Personality correlates of tattooing and body piercing in a college sample: The kids are alright. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(4), 281–285. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.04.011
- Tiggemann, M., & Golder, F. (2006). Tattooing: An expression of uniqueness in the appearance domain. Body Image, 3, 309–315. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.09.002
- Tiggemann, M., & Hopkins, L. (2011). Tattoos and piercings: Bodily expressions of uniqueness? Body Image, 8(3), 245–250. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.03.007
- Vail, A. (1999). Tattoos are like potato chips … you can’t have just one: The process of becoming and being a collector. Deviant Behavior, 20(3), 253–273. doi.org/10.1080/016396299266498
- Wohlrab, S., Fink, B., Kappeler, P., & Brewer, G. (2009). Personality and Individual Differences, 46, 202–206. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.09.031
- Wohlrab, S., Stahl, J., & Kappeler, P. (2007). Modifying the body: Motivations for getting tattooed and pierced. Body Image, 4(1), 87–95. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.12.001
- Wohlrab, S., Stahl, J., Rammsayer, T., & Kappeler, P. (2007). Differences in personality characteristics between body-modified and non-modified individuals: Associations with individual personality traits and their possible evolutionary implications. European Journal of Personality, 21, 931–951. doi: 10.1002/per.642
- Yardley, L. (2017). Demonstrating validity in qualitative research. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 295–296. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1262624
- Zestcott, C. A., Tompkins, T. L., Kozak Williams, M., Livesay, K., & Chan, K. L. (2017). What do you think about ink? An examination of implicit and explicit attitudes toward tattooed individuals. The Journal of Social Psychology, doi:10.1080/ 00224545.2017.1297286