79
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

How to improve the estimation of intra-firm prices for financial and tax reporting during economic downturns

&
Pages 227-243 | Received 21 Aug 2020, Accepted 01 Jul 2022, Published online: 23 Jul 2022

References

  • Acavici, K. (2013). Turkish banking sector’s profitability factors. International Journal of Economics and Financial, 3, 27–41.
  • Bain, J.S. (1951). Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing, 1036–1940. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65, 293–324. doi:10.2307/1882217
  • Bain, J.S. (1956). Barriers to new competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Bandyopadhyay, A., Mahajan, A., & Patel, V.T. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the transfer pricing of intercompany financial transactions such as loans, borrowings and guarantees: an Indian perspective. International Transfer Pricing Journal, 27, 420–429.
  • Barton, A., Subramaniam, V., & Marino, P. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 and transfer pricing: Approaches for comparability adjustments. Canadian Tax Journal, 69, 981.
  • Bonturi, M., & Fukasaky, K. (1993). Globalization and intra-firm trade: An empirical note. OECD Economic Studies, No. 20. Paris, France: OECD.
  • Brennan, M.J. (1987). Capital asset pricing model. In J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, P. Newman (Eds.), The new palgrave, finance. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
  • Carlo, L., Deloitte, N., Mehrotra, R., & Sheth, V. (2022). Emerging TP adjustments in light of COVID-19: A practical standpoint. International Tax Review. https://www.internationaltaxreview.com/article/2a6abcbtm7tszx7qw969s/emerging-tp-adjustments-in-light-of-covid-19-a-practical-standpoint
  • Chatterjee, S., & Ali, S.H. (2006). Simple linear regression. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics.
  • Chi, C., Teoh, C.B., Tang, T., & Cody, B. (2020). Covid-19 puts limited risk structure at risk – analysis from the Chinese angle. Arlington, VA: Bloomberg Tax, Bureau of National Affairs.
  • Chroustovsky, S., & Petutchnig, M. (2018). Comparability adjustments – A literature review. WU International Taxation Research Paper Series, No. 2018–08
  • Clair, B., Cody, B., Eisenberg, H., Galginaitis, S., & De Robertis, G. (2020). COVID-19 and transfer pricing policy: A lookback analysis of routine returns. KPMG What’s News in Tax, (pp. 15). https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/us/pdf/2020/06/tnf-tp-wnit-june8-2020.pdf
  • Cools, M., Emmanuel, C., & Jorissen, A. (2008). Management control in the transfer pricing tax compliant multinational enterprise. Accounting Organizations and Society, 33, 603–628. doi:10.1016/j.aos.2007.05.004
  • Cools, M., & Slagmulder, R. (2009). Tax-compliant transfer pricing and responsibility accounting. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 21, 151–178. doi:10.2308/jmar.2009.21.1.151
  • de Homont, P., & Hervé, Y. (2020). Case study: How to adjust group transfer pricing during COVID-19. London: International Tax Review.
  • Ditz, X., & Quilitzsch, N. (2020). Covid-19 and its impact on determining international transfer price. International Transfer Pricing Journal, Volume 27, No. 4, pp. 461
  • Eden, L. (2008). The economics of transfer pricing (p. 890) Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Fama, E.F., & French, K.R. (2000). Forecasting profitability and earnings. The Journal of Business, 73, 161–175. doi:10.1086/209638
  • Felgran, S.D., Harris, S.D., Kamen, A., & Subramanian, P. (2009). Adjusting pricing methods for APAs in an economic downturn; Practice, 18(8), pp.467- 474.
  • Flamini, V., McDonald, C., & Schumacher, L. (2009). The determinants of commercial bank profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Working Paper. WP/09/15. doi:10.5089/9781451871623.001
  • Fris, P., & Gonnet, S. (2010). The state of the art in comparability for transfer pricing. International Transfer Pricing Journal March/April 2010, pp. 99–106.
  • Granger, C.W. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424–438. doi:10.2307/1912791
  • Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time series analysis (pp. 306–308). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Italian Revenue Agency/Agenzia delle Entrate. (2010). Central directorate for tax assessment international division international ruling office. International standard ruling report. Italy: Agenzia delle Entrate, pp. 16.
  • Kadira, G., January, C., & Gochero, P. (2013). Determinants and effects of commercial bank profitability in ndonesi (2009–2013). European Journal of Business and Management, 7, 78–83.
  • Kirchgässner, G., Wolters, J., & Hassler, U. (2012). Introduction to modern time series analysis (pp. 95–125). Springer Text in Business and Economics, 2° Edition.
  • KPMG UK Member Firm. (2021). KPMG report: Uneven transfer pricing implications of COVID-19 pandemic. London: KPMG publications.
  • KPMG. (2020). COVID-19 and transfer pricing policy: A lookback analysis of routine returns. KPMG What’s News in Tax. PP. 15. https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/us/pdf/2020/06/tnf-tp-wnit-june8-2020.pdf
  • Krustev, V.K., Eisenberg, H., Huges, M., & Subramanian, P. (2020). Transfer pricing adjustments to the covid-19 economic downturn. Transfer pricing report, Bloomberg Tax. https://news.bloombergtax.com/transfer-pricing/insight-transfer-pricing-adjustments-in-the-covid-19-economic-downturn
  • Lang, M., Petruzzi, R., & De Robertis, G. (2021). Chapter 6: Recent developments in transfer pricing and COVID-19. In P. R. Lang (Eds.), Transfer pricing developments around the world 2021 (pp. 157–192). Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands: Wolters Kluwer.
  • Lanz, R., & Miroudot, S. (2011). Intra-firm trade. Paris: OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 114. OECD Publishing.
  • Margaretha, F., & Supartika, N. (2016). Factors affecting profitability of small medium enterprises (SMEs) firm listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 4, 132–137. doi:10.7763/JOEBM.2016.V4.379
  • McKenzie, B. (2020). Covid-19 impact on (the other) TP. Bloomberg Tax and Accounting.
  • Miroudot, L.R. (2011). Intra-firm trade. OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 114. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • Montgomery, D.C., Peck, E.A., & Vining, G.G. (2012). Introduction to linear regression analysis (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics.
  • Mori, N., Mert-Beydilli, N., & Poole, G. (2009). Transfer pricing in troubled times. Tax Management, Transfer Pricing Report, BNA, 18, 1–7.
  • OECD. (2017). OECD, transfer pricing guidelines for multinational enterprises and tax administrations (p. 2–64). Paris: OECD.
  • OECD. (2020). OECD guidance on the transfer pricing implications of the COVID-19 pandemic 2020. Paris: OECD.
  • Ongore, V.O., & Berhanu, K.G. (2013). Determinants of financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3, 237–252.
  • Orlandi, D., & Iervolino, R. (2020). Covid-19 e transfer pricing su operazioni finanziarie. Analisi degli impatti del Covid-19 nelle analisi di benchmark. Rivista di Diritto Tributario.
  • Pearson, K. (1903). On the probable errors of frequency constants. Biometrika, 2, 273–281.
  • Pearson, K. (1948). In E.S. Pearson (Ed.). Karl Pearson’s Early statistical papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rugman, A.M., & Eden, L. (Eds.) (2018). Multinationals and transfer pricing (p. 346). Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Schuster, P. (2015). Transfer pricing and management accounting (p. 71). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Shmueli, G. (2010). To explain or to predict. Statistical Science, 25, 289–310. doi:10.1214/10-STS330
  • Slade, E.M. (2003). Models of Firm Profitability. England: University of Warwick.
  • Subramanian, P., Krustev, V., Eisenberg, H., & Huges, M. (2020). Transfer pricing adjustments to the covid-19 economic downturn. Transfer pricing report, Bloomberg Tax.
  • Trujillo-Ponce, A. (2013). What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain. Accounting & Finance, 53, 561–586. doi:10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00466.x
  • US IRS. (2019). Announcement and report concerning advance pricing. Washington, DC: IRS.
  • Weisberg, S. (2005). Applied linear regression. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Weiss, L.W. (1974). The concentration profit relationship and antitrust. In H. J. Goldschmidt & J. F. Weston (Eds.), Industrial concentration. The new learning. Boston, MA: Little Brown.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.