Biological Amendments on Growth, Nutritional Quality, and Yield of Celery

REFERENCES

• Abbot , L.K. and Robson , A.D. 1987 . The distribution and abundance of vesicular–arbuscular endophytes in some Western Australian soils . Austral. J. Bot , 25 : 515 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adewole , M.B. and Ilesanmi , A.O. 2011 . Effects of soil amendments on the nutritional quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus [L.] Moench) . J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr , 11 ( 3 ) : 45 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar , M.S. and Siddique , Z.A. 2008 . Glomus intraradices, Pseodomonas alcaligens and Bacillus pumilus: Effective agents for the control of root-rot disease complex of chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.). J. Gen. Plant Pathol , 74 : 53 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Arnon , D.L. 1949 . A copper enzyme is isolated chloroplast polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaries . Plant Physiol , 24 : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avis , T.J. , Gravel , V. , Antoun , H. and Tweddell , R.S. 2008 . Multifaceted beneficial effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on plant health and productivity . Soil Biol. Biochem , 40 : 1733 – 1740 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashan , Y. , Holguin , G. and Bashan , L.E. 2004 . Azospirillum–plant relationships: physiological, molecular, agricultural, and environmental advances (1997–2003) . Can. J. Microbiol , 50 : 521 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu , M.J. and Santhaguru , K. 2009 . Impact of Glomus fasciculatum and fluorescent Pseudomonas on growth performance of Vigna radiate (L.) Wilczek challenged with phytopathogens , 49 ( 2 ) : 190 – 194 . J. Plant Protection Res
   Google Scholar
• Bisht , R. , Chaturvedi , S. , Srivastava , R. , Sharma , A.K. and Johri , B.N. 2009 . Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Rhizobium leguminosarum on the growth and nutrient status of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb . Trop. Ecol , 50 ( 2 ) : 231 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burr , T.J. , Schroth , M.N. and Suslow , T.V. 1978 . Increased potato yields by treatment of seed pieces scientific strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida. Phytopathol , 68 : 1377 – 1383 .
   Google Scholar
• Cliquet , J.B. and Stewart , G.R. 1993 . Ammonia assimilation in maize infected with an AM fungus Glomus fasciculatum . Plant Physiol , 101 : 865 – 871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colla , G. , Rouphael , Y. , Cardarelli , M. , Tullio , M. , Rivera , C.M. and Rea , E. 2008 . Alleviation of salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal in zucchini plants grown at low and high phosphorus concentration . Biol. Fert. Soils , 44 : 501 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compant , S. , van der Heijden , M.G.A. and Sessitsch , A. 2010 . Climate change effects in beneficial plant–microorganism interactions . FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , 73 ( 2 ) : 197 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boer , W. , Folman , L.B. , Summerbell , R.C. and Boddy , L. 2005 . Living in a fungal world: Impact of fungi on soil bacterial niche development . FEMS Microbiol. Rev , 29 : 795 – 811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douds , D.D., Jr. , Nagahashi , G. , Shenk , J.E. and Demchak , K. 2008 . Inoculation of strawberries with AM fungi produced on-farm increased yield . Biol. Agr. Hortic , 26 : 209 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufault , R.J. 1987 . Use of slow-release nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in celery transplant production . HortScience , 22 : 1268 – 1270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , G. , Song , Y.C. , Li , X.L. and Christie , P. 2003 . Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to utilization of organic source of phosphorus by red clover in calcareous soil . Appl. Soil Ecol , 22 : 139 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garbaye , J. and Bowen , G.D. 1989 . Stimulation of mycorrhizal infection of Pinus radiate by some microorganisms associated with the mantle of ectomycorrhizas . New Phytol , 122 : 383 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geneva , M. , Zehirov , G. , Djonova , E. , Kaloyanova , N. , Georgiev , G. and Stancheva , I. 2006 . The effect of inoculation of pea plants with mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on nitrogen and phosphorus assimilation . Plant Soil Environ , 52 ( 10 ) : 435 – 440 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdemann , J.W. and Nicolson , Y.H. 1963 . Spores of mycorrhiza Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting . Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc , 46 : 235 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Gianinazzi-Pearson , V. and Gianinazzi , S. 1983 . The physiology of arbuscular–mycorrhizal root . Plant Soil , 71 : 197 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepper , C.M. 1984 . Regulation of spore germination of the vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Acaulospora laevis by pH . Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc , 83 : 154 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , M.L. 1973 . Soil chemical analysis , New Delhi : Prentice Hall India .
   Google Scholar
• Jeon , J.S. , Lee , S.S. , Kim , H.Y. , Ahn , T.S. and Song , H.G. 2003 . Plant growth promotion in soil by some inoculated microorganisms . J. Microbiol , 41 ( 4 ) : 271 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia , Y. , Gray , V.M. and Straker , C.J. 2004 . The influence of Rhizobium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation by Vicia faba . Ann. Bot , 94 : 251 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , L.E. , Bond , C.J. and Fribourg , H. 1959 . Methods for studying soil microflora–plant disease relationships , Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis, Minn .
   Google Scholar
• Kapoor , R. and Bhatnagar , A.K. 2007 . Attenuation of cadmium toxicity in mycorrhizal celery (Apium graveolens L.) . World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 23 : 1083 – 1089 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushish , S. , Kumar , A. , Aggarwal , A. and Parkash , V. 2011 . “ Influence of inoculation with the endomycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on morphological and physiological growth parameters of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. Ex. Kurtz ” . In Indian J. Microbiol. 52: 295–299
   Google Scholar
• Krikum , J. , Haas , J.H. , Dodd , J. and Kinsbursky , R. 1990 . Mycorrhizal dependence of four crops in a P-absorbing soil . Plant Soil , 122 ( 2 ) : 213 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y. , Wang , T. , Li , J. and Ao , Y. 2010 . Effect of phosphorus on celery growth and nutrient uptake under different calcium and magnesium levels in substrate culture . Hort. Sci. (Prague) , 37 ( 3 ) : 99 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linderman , R.G. , Bethlenfalvay , G.J. and Linderman , R.G. 1992 . “ Vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizae and soil microbial interactions ” . In Mycorrhizae in sustainable agriculture. ASA Special Publication 54 , 45 – 70 . Madison , Wisc : Amer. Soc. Agronomy . Ineds.
   Google Scholar
• Lo , C.T. and Lin , C.Y. 2002 . Screening strains of Trichoderma spp. for plant growth enhancement in Taiwan . Plant Pathol. Bull , 11 : 215 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Lucy , M. , Reed , E. and Glick , B.R. 2004 . Applications of free-living plant growth–promoting rhizobacteria . Ant. Leeuw , 86 : 1 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menge , J.A. and Timmer , L.W. 1982 . Procedure for inoculation of plants with VAM in the laboratory, greenhouse and field , Edited by: Schenck , N.C. 59 – 67 . Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research : American Phytopathology Society, St. Paul, Minn . Ined.
   Google Scholar
• Narula , N. , Kumar , V. , Singh , B. , Bhatia , R. and Lakshminarayana , K. 2005 . Impact of biofertilizers on grain yield in spring wheat under varying fertility conditions and wheat–cotton rotation . Arch. Agron. Soil Sci , 51 ( 1 ) : 79 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Pagano , M.C. 2008 . Composition of rhizobia associated with neotropical tree legume Centrolobium tomentosum used in riparian restoration . Plant Soil Environ , 54 : 498 – 508 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagano , M.C. , Cabello , M.N. and Scotti , M.R. 2010 . Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of Eremanthus incanus Less. in a highland field . Plant Soil Environ , 56 : 412 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkash , V. and Aggarwal , A. 2009 . Diversity of endomycorrhizal fungi and their synergistic effect on the growth of Acacia catechu Willd . J. For. Sci , 55 : 461 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Parkash , V. , Aggarwal , A. and Sharma , V. 2011 . Rhizospheric effect of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on biomass production of Ruta graveolens L.: A potential medicinal and aromatic herb . J. Plant Nutr. , 34 : 1386 – 1396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkash , V. , Sharma , S. and Aggarwal , A. 2011 . Symbiotic and synergistic efficacy of endomycorrhizae with Dendrocalamus strictus L . Plant Soil Environ , 57 : 447 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , J.M. and Hayman , D.S. 1970 . Improved produces for clearing roots and staining parasitic and VAM fungi for rapid assessment of infection . Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc , 55 : 158 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , R.W. , Datnoff , L.E. , Raid , R.N. and Sanchez , C.A. 2002 . Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae on celery transplant growth and phosphorus-use efficiency . J. Plant Nutr , 25 ( 8 ) : 1839 – 1853 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , H. and Fraga , R. 1999 . Phosphate solubilising bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion . Biotechnol. Adv , 17 : 319 – 339 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanmugaiah , V. , Balasubramanian , N. , Gomathinayagam , S. , Manoharan , P.T. and Rajendran , A. 2009 . Effect of single application of Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth promotion in cotton plants . Afr. J. Agr. Res , 4 ( 11 ) : 1220 – 1225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S.E. and Read , D.M. 2008 . Mycorrhizal symbiosis , 3rd , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tanwar , A. , Aggarwal , A. and Kadiyan , N. 2011 . Enhanced growth and yield of Capsicum annuum L. with two endomycorrhizal fungi and other bioinoculants. J. Indian Bot. Soc , 90 : 351 – 359 . Alpa
   Google Scholar
• Tobar , R. , Azcon , R. and Barea , J.M. 1994 . Improved nitrogen uptake and transport from 15N-labelled nitrate by external hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizae under water stressed conditions . New Phytol , 126 : 119 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G.M., D.P. Stribly, P.G. Tinker, and C. Walker. 1985. Soil pH, and arbuscular mycorrhizae, p. 219–224. In: A.H. Fitter (ed.). Ecological interaction in Soil. Blackwell, Oxford, U.K.
   Google Scholar
• Yadav , K. , Singh , N. and Aggarwal , A. 2012 . Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) technology for the growth enhancement of micropropagated Spilanthes acmella Murr . Plant Protection Sci , 48 : 31 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , X. , Liao , H. , Melanie , C.T. , Steve , E.B. and Lynch , J.P. 2001 . Induction of a major leaf acid phosphates does not confer adaptation to low phosphorus availability in common bean . Plant Physiol , 125 : 1901 – 1911 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar