Potential Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescens on Growth, Physiological Parameters, and Yield of Capsicum frutescens L.

References

• Abdulla, M.E. and G.M. Abdul-Fattah. 2000. Influence of the endomycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae on the development of peanut pod rot disease. Mycorrhiza. 10:29–35. doi:10.1007/s005720050284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agustin, W., S. Ilyas, S.W. Budi, I. Anas, and F.C. Suwarno. 2010. Inoculation of AMF and application of phosphorus fertilizer to increase yield and seed quality of chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Agron. Indonesia. 38:218–224.
   Google Scholar
• Allen, M.F. 2011. Linking water and nutrients through the vadose zone: a fungal interface between the soil and plant systems. J. Arid Land. 3:155–163. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1227.2011.00155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, M.F., T.S. Moore, and M. Christensen. 1982. Phytohormone changes in Boutelouga gracilis infected by vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizae I. Cytokinin increase in the host plant. Can. J. Bot. 58:371–374. doi:10.1139/b80-038.
   Google Scholar
• Arnon, D.L. 1949. A copper enzyme is isolated chloroplast polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24:1–15. doi:10.1104/pp.24.1.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arumugam, R., S. Rajasekaran, and S.M. Nagarajan. 2010. Response of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium inoculation on growth and chlorophyll content of Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp Var. Pusa 151. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manag. 14:113–115.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, R. and D. Kuiper. 1989. Effects of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and phosphate on Plantago major spp. Pleiosperma in relation to internal ctyokinin concentration. Physiol. Plant. 76: 211–215.
   Google Scholar
• Bosland, P.W. and E.J. Votava. 1999. Peppers: vegetable and spice capsicums. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Dodd, J.C., C.L. Boddington, A. Rodriguez, C. Gonzales-Chavez, and I. Mansur. 2000. Mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from different genera: form, function and detection. Plant Soil. 226:131–151. doi:10.1023/A:1026574828169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaur, S. and P. Kaushik. 2011. Influence of edaphic factors on distribution of mycorrhiza associated with medicinal plants in Indian central Himalayas. J. Biol. Sci. 11:349–358. doi:10.3923/jbs.2011.349.358.
   Google Scholar
• Gerdemann, J.W. and Y.H. Nicolson. 1963. Spores of mycorrhiza Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 46:235–244. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80079-0.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, A.B. and R. Hasan. 1979. Phosphorus fertility of soils of India. In: Phosphorus in Soils, Crops and Fertilizers. Bulletin Ind. Soc. Soil Sci. 12: 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Graham, J.H. and L.K. Abbott. 2000. Wheat responses to aggressive and non-aggressive arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil. 220:207–218. doi:10.1023/A:1004709209009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayman, D.S. 1975. Soil microbiology. Butterworths, London.
   Google Scholar
• Helgason, T., J.W. Merryweather, J. Denison, P. Wilson, J.P.W. Young, and A.H. Fitter. 2002. Selectivity and functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizas of co-occurring fungi and plants from a temperate deciduous woodland. J. Ecol. 90:371–384. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00674.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil chemical analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsen, I., L.K. Abbott and A.D. Robson. 1992. External hyphae of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytol. 120:371–380
   Google Scholar
• Jakobsen, I., E.J. Joner, and J. Larsen. 1994. Hyphal phosphorus transport, a keystone to mycorrhizal enhancement of plant growth, p. 133–146. In: S. Gianinazzi and H. Shuepp (eds.). Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems. Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Jayachandran, K., A.P. Schwab, and B.A.D. Hetrick. 1992. Mineralization of organic phosphorus by vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 24:897–903. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(92)90012-M.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, N.C., J.H. Graham, and F.A. Smith. 1997. Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism–parasitism continuum. New Phytol. 135:575–586. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00729.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadian, N., K. Yadav, and A. Aggarwal. 2013. Significance of bioinoculants in promoting growth, nutrient uptake and yield of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) ‘Taub’. Eur. J. Soil Boil. 58:66–72. doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2013.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushish, S., A. Kumar, A. Aggarwal, and V. Parkash. 2011. Influence of inoculation with the endomycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on morphological and physiological growth parameters of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. ex. Kurtz. Indian J. Microbiol. 52:295–299. doi:10.1007/s12088-011-0215-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menge, J.A. and L.W. Timmer. 1982. Procedure for inoculation of plants with VAM in the laboratory, greenhouse and field, p. 59–67. In: N.C. Schenck (ed.). Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research. American Phytopathology Society, St. Paul, Minn.
   Google Scholar
• Muthukumar, T. and K. Udaiyan. 2000. Arbuscular mycorrhizas of plants growing in Western Ghats region, southern India. Mycorrhiza. 9:297–313. doi:10.1007/s005720050274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parádi, I., Z. Bratek, and F. Láng. 2003. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphorus supply on polyamine content, growth and photosynthesis of Plantago lanceolata. Biol. Plant. 46:563–569. doi:10.1023/A:1024819729317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, J.M. and D.S. Hayman. 1970. Improved produces for clearing roots and staining parasitic and VAM fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 55:158–161. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, K., A. Aggarwal, K. Yadav, and A. Tanwar. 2012. Impact of different levels of superphosphate using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Pseudomonas fluorescens on Chrysanthemum indicum L. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 12:451–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenck, N.C. and Y. Perez. 1990. Manual for the identification of VA mycorrhizla (VAM) fungi. Univ. of Florida. Synergistic Pub., Gainesville, Fla.
   Google Scholar
• Syafruddin, S. and T. Arabia. 2016. Propagation techniques of mycorrhizal bio-fertilizer with different types of mycorrhiza inoculant and host plant in Entisol Aceh. Intl. J. Agr. Res. 11:69–76. doi:10.3923/ijar.2016.69.76.
   Google Scholar
• Tabatabai, M.A. and J.M. Bremner. 1969. Use of p-nitrophenol for assay of soil phosphatse activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1:301–307. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(69)90012-1.
   Google Scholar
• Tanwar, A. and A. Aggarwal. 2014. Multifaceted potential of bioinoculants on red bell pepper (F1 hybrid, Indam Mamatha) production. J. Plant Interact. 9:82–91. doi:10.1080/17429145.2013.765044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanwar, A., A. Aggarwal, and V. Parkash. 2014. Effect of bioinoculants and superphosphate fertilizer on the growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). N. Z. J. Crop Hort. Sci. 42:288–302. doi:10.1080/01140671.2014.924537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanwar, A., K. Yadav, K. Prasad, and A. Aggarwal. 2013. Biological amendments on growth, nutritional quality, and yield of celery. Intl. J. Veg. Sci. 19:228–239. doi:10.1080/19315260.2012.715122.
   Google Scholar
• Tarafdar, J.E. and H. Marschner. 1994. Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere of VA mycorrhizal wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26:387–395. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(94)90288-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, K., A. Aggarwal, and N. Singh. 2013a. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) induced acclimatization, growth enhancement and colchicine content of micropropagated Gloriosa superba L. plantlets. Ind. Crop. Prod. 45:88–93. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, K., A. Aggarwal, and N. Singh. 2013b. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induced acclimatization and growth enhancement of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.: a potential medicinal plant. Agr. Res. 2:43–47. doi:10.1007/s40003-012-0047-1.
   Google Scholar