140
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Silence and Assumptions: Narratives on the Disclosure of HIV Status to Casual Sexual Partners and Serosorting in a Group of Gay Men in Barcelona

, , &
Pages 139-155 | Received 04 Sep 2010, Accepted 21 Mar 2011, Published online: 13 Jun 2011

REFERENCES

  • Adams , J. and Neville , S. 2009 . Men who have sex with men account for nonuse of condoms . Qualitative Health Research , 19 ( 12 ) : 1669 – 1677 .
  • Berry , M. , Raymond , H. F. , Kellogg , T. and McFarland , W. 2008 . The Internet, HIV serosorting, and transmission risk among men who have sex with men, San Francisco . AIDS , 22 : 787 – 789 .
  • Burr , V. 2003 . Social constructionism , 2nd ed. , East Sussex, UK : Routledge .
  • Cáceres , C. 2002 . HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: A hidden epidemic? . AIDS , 16 ( Suppl. 3 ) : 23 – 33 .
  • Cassels , S. , Menza , T. W. , Goodreau , S. M. and Golden , M. R. 2009 . HIV serosorting as a harm reduction strategy: Evidence from Seattle, Washington . AIDS , 23 ( 18 ) : 2497 – 2506 .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2004 . Recommendations for incorporating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention into the medical care of persons living with HIV . Clinical Infectious Diseases , 38 : 104 – 121 .
  • Charmaz , K. 2005 . “ Grounded theory in the 21st century: Applications for advancing social justice studies ” . In The Sage handbook of qualitative research , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. and Lincoln , Y. 507 – 535 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Crepaz , N. , Hart , T. and Marks , G. 2004 . Highly active antiretroviral therapy and sexual risk behavior: A meta-analytic review . Journal of the American Medical Association , 292 ( 2 ) : 224 – 236 .
  • Dodds , C. , Keogh , P. and Weatherburn , P. 2004 . A telling dilemma: HIV disclosure between male (homo) sexual partners [Briefing paper] , London, , United Kingdom : Sigma Research .
  • Duffin , S. 2004 . Serostatus, risk, and responsibility . Social Research , 6 : 1 – 2 .
  • Eaton , L. A. , Kalichman , S. C. , Cain , D. N. , Cherry , C. , Stearns , H. L. , Amaral , C. M. and Pope , H. L. 2007 . Serosorting sexual partners and risk for HIV among men who have sex with men . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 33 ( 6 ) : 479 – 485 .
  • Fenton , K. A. 2010 . Prevention with HIV-positive men who have sex with men: Regaining lost ground . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 86 ( 1 ) : 2 – 4 .
  • Fernández-Dávila , P. 2006 . Significados de las prácticas sexuales de riesgo en un grupo de Hombres que tiene sexo con otros hombres (HSH) de la Ciudad de Barcelona: Consideraciones para la prevención del VIH , Barcelona, , Spain : [Meanings of sexual practices in a group of men who have sex with men (MSM) from Barcelona city: Considerations for HIV prevention.] Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ramón Llull University .
  • Fernández-Dávila , P. 2007 . ‘Amigos con derecho a roce’: una oportunidad para contraer la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en hombres homo/bisexuales con prácticas sexuales de alto riesgo [‘Fuck buddies’: A high-risk behavior for contracting HIV among homo/bisexual men] . Gaceta Sanitaria , 21 ( 6 ) : 471 – 478 .
  • Fernández-Dávila , P. 2009 . The nonsexual needs of men that motivate them to engage in high-risk sexual practices with other men . Forum: Qualitative Social Research , 10 ( 2 ) Art. 21. Retrieved from http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1295/2803
  • Fernández-Dávila , P. and Zaragoza Lorca , K. 2009 . Internet y riesgo sexual en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres [Internet and sexual risk in men who have sex with men] . Gaceta Sanitaria , 23 ( 5 ) : 380 – 387 .
  • Folch , C. , Casabona , J. , Muñoz , R. and Zaragoza , K. 2005 . Evolución de la prevalencia de infección por el VIH y de las conductas de riesgo en varones homo/bisexuales. [Trends in the prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviors in homo- and bisexual men.] . Gaceta Sanitaria , 19 ( 4 ) : 294 – 301 .
  • Folch , C. , Marks , G. , Esteve , A. , Zaragoza , K. , Muñoz , R. and Casabona , J. 2006 . Factors associated with unprotected sexual intercourse with steady male, casual male, and female partners among men who have sex with men in Barcelona, Spain . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 ( 3 ) : 227 – 242 .
  • Frost , D. M. , Stirratt , M. J. and Ouellette , S. C. 2008 . Understanding why gay men seek HIV-seroconcordant partners: Intimacy and risk reduction motivations . Culture, Health, & Sexuality , 10 ( 5 ) : 513 – 527 .
  • Gagnon , J. 1990 . The explicit and implicit use of the scripting perspective in sex research . Annual Review of Sex Research , 1 : 1 – 43 .
  • Gilhooly , K. and Green , C. 1996 . “ Protocol analysis: practical implementation. ” . In Handbook of qualitative research methods for psychology and the social sciences , Edited by: Richardson , John T. E. 55 – 74 . Oxford, UK : BPS Blackwell .
  • Glaser , B. G. and Strauss , A. L. 1967 . The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research , Chicago, IL : Aldine Publishing, Co .
  • Golden , M. R. , Brewer , D. D. , Kurth , A. , Holmes , K. K. and Handsfield , H. H. 2004 . Importance of sex partner HIV status in HIV risk assessment among men who have sex with men . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 36 ( 2 ) : 734 – 742 .
  • Golden , M. R. , Stekler , J. , Hughes , J. P. and Wood , R. W. 2008 . HIV serosorting in men who have sex with men: Is it safe? . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 49 ( 2 ) : 212 – 218 .
  • Gorbach , P. M. , Galea , J. T. , Amani , B. , Shin , A. , Celum , C. , Kerndt , P. and Golden , M. R. 2004 . Don't ask, don't tell: Patterns of HIV disclosure among HIV-positive men who have sex with men with recent STI practicing high-risk behavior in Los Angeles and Seattle . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 80 : 512 – 517 .
  • Guba , E. and Lincoln , Y. 2005 . “ Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences ” . In The Sage handbook of qualitative research , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. and Lincoln , Y. 191 – 215 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • MacKellar , D. A. , Valleroy , L. A. , Behel , S. , Secura , G. M. , Bingham , T. , Celentano , D. and Torian , L. 2006 . Unintentional HIV exposures from young men who have sex with men who disclose being HIV-negative . AIDS , 20 ( 12 ) : 1637 – 1644 .
  • Mao , L. , Crawford , J. M. , Hospers , H. J. , Prestage , G. P. , Grulich , A. E. , Kaldor , J. M. and Kippax , S. C. 2006 . ‘Serosorting’ in casual anal sex of HIV-negative gay men is noteworthy and is increasing in Sydney, Australia . AIDS , 20 ( 8 ) : 1204 – 1206 .
  • Marks , G. and Crepaz , N. 2001 . HIV-positive men's sexual practices in the context of self-disclosure of HIV status . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 27 ( 1 ) : 79 – 85 .
  • McConnell , J. J. , Bragg , L. , Shiboski , S. and Grant , R. M. 2010 . Sexual seroadaptation: Lessons for prevention and sex research from a cohort of HIV-positive men who have sex with men . PLoS ONE , 5 ( 1 ) Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2809110/pdf/pone.0008831.pdf
  • McFarlane , M. , Bull , S. and Rietmeijer , C. 2000 . The Internet as newly emerging risk environment for sexually transmitted diseases . Journal of American Medical Association , 284 ( 4 ) : 443 – 446 .
  • Mirandola , M. , Folch , C. , Krampac , I. , Nita , I. , Stanekova , D. , Stehlikova , D. and the SIALON Network . 2009 . HIV bio-behavioral survey among men who have sex with men in Barcelona, Bratislava, Bucharest, Ljubljana, Prague, and Verona, 2008–2009 . Euro Surveillance , 14 ( 48 ) Retrieved from http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19427
  • Murphy , D. 2001 . Risk reduction strategies for anal sex with casual partners . Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations/National Association of People Living with HIV/AIDS Education Discussion Paper , 2 ( 4 ) : 1 – 4 .
  • Parsons , J. T. , Severino , J. , Nanin , J. , Punzalan , J. C. , Von Sternberg , K. , Missildine , W. and Frost , D. 2006 . Positive, negative, unknown: Assumptions of HIV status among HIV-positive men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 ( 2 ) : 139 – 149 .
  • Savage , E. J. , van de Laar , M. J. , Gallay , A. , Van Der Sande , M. , Hamouda , O. , Sasse , A. and Ison , C. 2009 . Lymphogranuloma venereum in Europe . Eurosurveillance , 14 ( 48 ) Retrieved from http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19428
  • Schmidt , A. J. , Marcus , U. , Töppich , J. and Bochow , M. HIV serosorting among German men who have sex with men: Implications for community prevalence of STIs and HIV prevention . Montreal, Quebec, , Canada : Poster presented at the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections .
  • Sheon , N. and Crosby , G. M. 2004 . Ambivalent tales of HIV disclosure in San Francisco . Social Science & Medicine , 58 ( 11 ) : 2105 – 2118 .
  • The Sialon Project . 2010 . Qualitative report , Verona, , Italy : Author .
  • Simon , Rosser B. R. S. , Horvath , K. J. , Hatfield , L. A. , Peterson , J. L. , Jacoby , S. and Stately , A. the Positive Connections Team. (2008). Predictors of HIV disclosure to secondary partners and sexual risk behavior among a high-risk sample of HIV-positive MSM: results from six epicenters in the US . AIDS Care , 20 ( 8 ) 925 – 930 .
  • Simoni , J. M. and Pantalone , D. W. 2004 . Secrets and safety in the age of AIDS: Does HIV disclosure lead to safer sex? . Topics in HIV Medicine , 12 ( 4 ) : 105 – 118 .
  • Stephenson , J. , Imrie , J. , Davis , M. , Mercer , C. , Black , S. , Copas , A. and Williams , I. 2003 . Is use of antiretroviral therapy among homosexual men associated with increased risk of transmission of HIV infection? . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 79 : 7 – 10 .
  • Stockman , J. , Schwarcz , S. , Butler , L. , de Jong , B. , Chen , S. , Delgado , V. and McFarland , W. 2004 . HIV prevention fatigue among high-risk populations in San Francisco . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 35 ( 4 ) : 432 – 433 .
  • Strauss , A. L. and Corbin , J. M. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Suarez , T. and Miller , J. 2001 . Negotiating risks in context: A perspective on unprotected anal intercourse and barebacking among men who have sex with men—where do we go from here? . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 30 : 287 – 300 .
  • Suzan-Monti , M. , Preau , M. , Blanche , J. , Cabut , S. , Carrieri , P. , Lert , F. and the ANRS VESPA EN-12 Study Group . Factors associated with serosorting among HIV-positive MSM in France: Results from the French VESPA ANRS study . Paper presented at the 5th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis Treatment and Prevention, Cape Town, South Africa, July 19-22, 2009 .
  • Tortajada , C. , de Olalla , P. G. , Pinto , R. M. , Bosch , A. and Caylà , J. 2009 . Outbreak of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men in Barcelona, Spain, September 2008–March 2009 . Eurosurveillance , 14 ( 5 ) Retrieved from http://www.eurosurveillance.org/images/dynamic/EE/V14N15/art19175.pdf
  • Ulin , P. , Robinson , E. , Tolley , E. and McNeill , T. 2002 . Qualitative methods: A field guide for applied research in sexual and reproductive health , Research Triangle Park, NC : Family Health International .
  • Vall Mayans , M. , Armengol , P. , Casals , M. , Sanz , B. , Loureiro , E. and Vives , A. 2006 . Reemergencia de la sífilis infecciosa en varones homosexuales y coinfección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en Barcelona: 2002–2003 . [Reemergence of infectious syphilis among homosexual men and HIV coinfection in Barcelona: 2002–2003.] Medicina Clínica , 126 ( 3 ) : 94 – 96 .
  • Vall Mayans , M. , Caballero , E. , Garcia de Olalla , P. , Armengol , P. , Codina , M. G. , Barberà , M. J. and Caylà , J. A. 2008 . Outbreak of lymphogranuloma venereum among men who have sex with men in Barcelona 2007/08—an opportunity to debate sexual health at the EuroGames 2008 . Eurosurveillance , 13 : 4 – 6 . Retrieved from http://www.eurosurveillance.org/images/dynamic/EE/V13N25/art18908.pdf
  • Williams , M. L. , Elwood , W. N. and Bowen , A. M. 2000 . Escape from risk: A qualitative exploration of relapse to unprotected anal sex among men who have sex with men . Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality , 11 ( 4 ) : 25 – 49 .
  • Williamson , L. M. , Dodds , J. P. , Mercey , D. E. , Hart , G. J. and Johnson , A. M. 2008 . Sexual risk behavior and knowledge of HIV status among community samples of gay men in the UK . AIDS , 22 ( 9 ) : 1079 – 1080 .
  • Zablotska , I. , Imrie , J. , Prestage , G. , Crawford , J. , Rawstorne , P. , Grulich , A. and Kippax , S. 2009 . Gay men's current practice of HIV seroconcordant unprotected anal intercourse: Serosorting or seroguessing? . AIDS Care , 21 ( 4 ) : 501 – 510 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.