References
- Avert. (2017). HIV prevention programmes overview. Global Information and Education on HIV and AIDS. https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-programming/prevention/overview
- Bakai, T. A., Ekouevi, D. K., Tchounga, B. K., Balestre, E., Afanvi, K. A., Goilibe, K. B., Kassankogno, Y., & Pitche, V. P. (2016). Condom use and associated factors among men who have sex with men in Togo, West Africa. The Pan African Medical Journal, 23, 118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2016.23.118.7492
- Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. (2020, March). 12 Philippine Peso per US Dollar Exchange Rate. Retrieved from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas: http://www.bsp.gov.ph/statistics/spei_new/tab12_pus.htm
- Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. Encyclopedia of human behavior , 4, 71-81. Academic Press.
- Baros, S., Sipetic Grujicic, S., Zikic, B., & Petrovic Atay, J. (2018). Stigma matters: HIV and HIV risk perception among men who have sex with men in Serbia; a qualitative study. Health, Risk and Society, 20(7–8), 342–357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2018.1551991
- Berg, R. C., Lemke, R., & Ross, M. W. (2017). Sociopolitical and cultural correlates of internalized homonegativity in gay and bisexual men: Findings from a global study. International Journal of Sexual Health, 29(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2016.1247125
- Blair, C., Segura, E., Perez-Brumer, A., Sanchez, J., Lama, J., & Clark, J. (2016). Sexual orientation, gender identity and perceived source of infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW) recently diagnosed with HIV and/or STI in Lima, Peru. AIDS and Behavior, 20(10), 2178–2185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1276-7
- Bowers, J. R., Branson, C. M., Fletcher, J. B., & Reback, C. J. (2012). Predictors of HIV sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men, men who have sex with men and women, and transgender women. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24(4), 290–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2012.715120
- Brafford, L. J., & Beck, K. H. (1991). Development and Validation of a Condom Self-Efficacy Scale for College Students. Journal of American College Health, 39(5), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1991.9936238
- Budhwani, H., Hearld, K. R., Hasbun, J., Charow, R., Rosario, S., Tillotson, L., McGlaughlin, E., & Waters, J. (2017). Transgender female sex workers’ HIV knowledge, experienced stigma, and condom use in the Dominican Republic. PLOS One, 12(11), e0186457. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186457
- Champion, V., & Skinner, C. (2008). The health belief model. In K. Glanz, B. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research and practice (4th ed., pp. 45–66). Jossey-Bass.
- Cohen, M., & Pilcher, C. (2005). Amplified HIV Transmission and New Approaches to HIV Prevention. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 191(9), 1391–1393. https://doi.org/10.1086/429414
- Concepcion, M. B. (2012). Philippine progress on MDGs: An update. National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines. https://www.nast.ph/images/pdffiles/Publications/Bulletins/NB2MDGUpdates.pdf
- Crosby, R. A., Milhausen, R. R., Graham, C. A., Yarber, W. L., Sanders, S. A., Geter, A., & Mena, L. (2017). Antecedents of condom-protected oral sex among young Black MSM. International Journal of Sexual Health, 29(3), 228–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2017.1292339
- Dawson, E. L., Mendoza, M. C. B., Gaul, Z., Jeffries Iv, W. L., Sutton, M. Y., & Wilson, P. A. (2019). Resilience, condom use self-efficacy, internalized homophobia, and condomless anal sex among black men who have sex with men, New York City. PLOS One, 14(4), e0215455. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215455
- DOH-EB. (2016). Integrated HIV Behavioral & Serologic Surveillance. Epidemiology Bureau, Philippines. https://www.doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/publications/Philippines_2015_IHBSS_Fact_Sheets_Nov2017_22JUN2016.pdf
- DOH-EB. (2020). HIV/AIDS & art registry of the Philippines. Epidemiology Bureau, Philippines. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LdjyR7UXYgubKtiqnHSLeeqFAH89ZKAn/view?fbclid=IwAR224TaB2_hucATrtsvR0Z-OUHwcBncMHGW0hjSpGDzcOOIhJ1sxsB3xZpM
- Farmer, M., & Meston, C. (2006). Predictors of condom use self-efficacy in an ethnically diverse university sample. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(3), 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-006-9027-5.Predictors
- Farr, A. C., & Wilson, D. P. (2010). An HIV epidemic is ready to emerge in the Philippines. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13, 16–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-13-16
- Ganju, D., & Saggurti, N. (2017). Stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among transgender persons in sex work in Maharashtra, India. Culture Health & Sexuality, 19(8), 903–917. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2016.1271141
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
- Hearst, N., & Chen, S. (2004). Condom promotion for AIDS prevention in the developing world: Is it working? Studies in Family Planning, 35(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2004.00004.x
- Hill, A. O., Bavinton, B. R., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with inconsistent condom use among men who have sex with men (GBM) who use mobile geo-social networking applications in greater Tokyo. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2815–2815. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122815
- Holmes, K., Levine, R., & Weaver, M. (2004). Effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted infections. Public Health Reviews, 82(6), 454–464. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2622864/
- Hubach, R. D., Dodge, B., Goncalves, G., Malebranche, D., Reece, M., Van Der Pol, B., Martinez, O., Schnarrs, P. W., Nix, R., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2014). Gender Matters: Condom use and nonuse among behaviorally bisexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(4), 707–717. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0147-4
- Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: A review of four recent studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199902)20:2<195::AID-SMJ13>3.0.CO;2-7
- Human Rights Watch. (2016, December 8). Fueling the Philippines’ HIV Epidemic Government Barriers to Condom Use by Men Who Have Sex With Men. https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/12/08/fueling-philippines-hiv-epidemic/government-barriers-condom-use-men-who-have-sex
- Janz, N., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The Health Belief Model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11(1), 1–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818401100101
- Kasianczuk, M., Johnston, L. G., Dovbakh, A., & Leszczynski, E. (2009). Risk factors associated with condom use among men who have sex with men in Ukraine. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 5(1–2), 51–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15574090903393416
- Khani Jeihooni, A., Arameshfard, S., Hatami, M., Mansourian, M., Kashfi, S., Rastegarimehr, B., Safari, O., & Amirkhani, M. (2018). The effect of educational program based on health belief model about HIV/AIDS among high school students. International Journal of Pediatrics, 6(3), 7285–7296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2017.27226.2343
- Lasco, G. (2017). Call Boys: Drug Use and Sex Work Among Marginalized Young Men in a Philippine Port Community. Contemporary Drug Problems , 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091450917742052
- Lucea, M. B., Hindin, M. J., Gultiano, S., Kub, J., & Rose, L. (2013). The context of condom use among young adults in the Philippines: Implications for HIV prevention. Health Care for Women International, 34(3–4), 227–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2012.721414
- Maiman, L., & Becker, M. (1974). The health belief model: Origins and correlates in Psychological Theory. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 336–353. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200404
- Manalastas, E. J., Ojanen, T. T., Torre, B. A., Ratanashevorn, R., Chee Hong, B. C., Kumaresan, V., & Veeramuthu, V. (2017). Homonegativity in Southeast Asia: Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 17(1), 25–33. http://apssr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2manalastas-053017-1.pdf
- Musinguzi, G., Bastiaens, H., Matovu, J. K. B., Nuwaha, F., Mujisha, G., Kiguli, J., Arinaitwe, J., Van Geertruyden, J.-P., & Wanyenze, R. K. (2015). Barriers to condom use among high risk men who have sex with men in Uganda: A qualitative study. PLOS One, 10(7), e0132297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132297
- Pinyaphong, J., Srithanaviboonchai, K., Musumari, P. M., Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Chariyalertsak, S., & Phornphibul, P. (2018). Predictors of condom use among heterosexual male university students in northern Thailand using a psychological factors model. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 49(3), 489–501. https://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/2018-49-3/16-748713-489.pdf
- Prati, G., Mazzoni, D., Cicognani, E., Albanesi, C., & Zani, B. (2016). Evaluating the persuasiveness of an HIV mass communication campaign using gain-framed messages and aimed at creating a superordinate identity. Health Communication, 31(9), 1097–1104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2015.1040983
- Prati, G., Mazzoni, D., & Zani, B. (2015). Psychosocial predictors and HIV-related behaviors of old adults versus late middle-aged and younger adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 27(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264314538664
- Ramanathan, S., Chakrapani, V., Ramakrishnan, L., Goswami, P., Yadav, D., Subramanian, T., George, B., & Paranjape, R. (2013). Consistent condom use with regular, paying, and casual male partners and associated factors among men who have sex with men in Tamil Nadu, India: Findings from an assessment of a large-scale HIV prevention program. BMC Public Health, 13, 827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-827
- Regan, R., & Morisky, D. E. (2013). Perceptions about HIV and condoms and consistent condom use among male clients of commercial sex workers in the Philippines. Health Education & Behavior, 40(2), 216–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198112446809
- Reyes, M. E., Davis, R. D., David, A. J., Del Rosario, C. J., Dizon, A. P., Fernandez, J. L., & Viquiera, M. A. (2017). Stigma burden as a predictor of suicidal behavior among lesbians and gays in the Philippines. Suicidology Online, 8(26), 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Eric_Reyes/publication/333080982_Stigma_Burden_as_a_Predictor_of_Suicidal_Behavior_among_Lesbians_and_Gays_in_the_Philippines/links/5cda9f66299bf14d9595309e/Stigma-Burden-as-a-Predictor-of-Suicidal-Behavior-among-
- Rodríguez-Díaz, C. E., Jovet-Toledo, G. G., Ortiz-Sánchez, E. J., Rodríguez-Santiago, E. I., & Vargas-Molina, R. L. (2015). Sexual health and socioeconomic-related factors among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Puerto Rico. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(7), 1949–1958. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-015-0481-9
- Rosenberger, J. G., Reece, M., Schick, V., Herbenick, D., Novak, D. S., Van Der Pol, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2012). Condom use during most recent anal intercourse event among a U.S. sample of men who have sex with men. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(4), 1037–1047. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02650.x
- Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
- Sagherian, M., Huedo-Medina, T., Pellowski, J., Eaton, L., & Johnson, B. (2016). Single-session behavioral interventions for sexual risk reduction: A meta-analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 50(6), 920–934. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-016-9818-4
- Snead, M. C., O’Leary, A. M., Mandel, M. G., Kourtis, A. P., Wiener, J., Jamieson, D. J., Warner, L., Malotte, C. K., Klausner, J. D., O'Donnell, L., Rietmeijer, C. A., & Margolis, A. D. (2014). Relationship between social cognitive theory constructs and self-reported condom use: Assessment of behaviour in a subgroup of the Safe in the City trial. BMJ Open, 4(12), e006093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006093
- Sohn, A., & Cho, B. (2012). Knowledge, attitudes, and sexual behaviors in HIV/AIDS and predictors affecting condom use among men who have sex with men in South Korea. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 3(3), 156–164. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2012.07.001
- Sullivan, C., Lilian, F., Irarrazabal, L., Villegas, N., Rosina, C., & Peragallo, N. (2017). Exploring self-efficacy and perceived HIV risk among socioeconomically disadvantaged Hispanic. Horizonte de Enfermeria, 28(1), 42–50. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6136432/#__ffn_sectitle https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7764/Horiz_Enferm.28.1.42
- Surkan, P. J., Li, Y., Jacobson, L. P., Cox, C., Silvestre, A., Gorbach, P., Teplin, L., & Plankey, M. (2017). Unsafe sexual behavior among gay/bisexual men in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). AIDS and Behavior, 21(10), 2874–2885. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1614-4
- Ubrihien, A., Davies, S. C., & Driscoll, T. (2016). Is cost a structural barrier preventing men who have sex with men accessing condoms? A systematic review. AIDS Care - Care, 28(11), 1473–1480. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1189999
- UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2013). HIV in Asia and the Pacific. http://emtct-iatt.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/UNAIDS-Briefing-book-2016_July.pdf
- Wang, C., Tucker, J. D., Liu, C., Zheng, H., Tang, W., & Ling, L. (2018). Condom use social norms and self-efficacy with different kinds of male partners among Chinese men who have sex with men: Results from an online survey. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6090-5
- Wong, W. C. W., Cheng, S., Miu, H. Y. H., Ong, J. J., Chen, J., & Loper, K. A. (2018). Contextual factors associated with consistent condom use and condom self-efficacy amongst African asylum seekers and refugees in Hong Kong. Infection, Disease & Health, 23(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2017.08.006
- Yi, S., Tuot, S., Chhoun, P., Pal, K., Tith, K., & Brody, C. (2015). Factors associated with inconsistent condom use among men who have sex with men in Cambodia. PLOS One, 10(8), e0136114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136114
- Zagumny, M., & Brady, D. (1998). Development of the AIDS Health Belief Scale (AHBS). AIDS education and Prevention , 10 (2), 173–179.
- Zhao, J., Song, F., Ren, S., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Liu, W., Wan, Y., Xu, H., Zhou, T., Hu, T., Bazzano, L., & Sun, Y. (2012). Predictors of condom use behaviors based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) among female sex workers: A cross-sectional study in Hubei Province. PLOS One, 7(11), e49542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049542