Who Am I and What Do I Need? Identity Difficulties as a Mechanism of the Link Between Childhood Neglect and Adult Sexual Disturbances

References

• Abajobir, A. A., Kisely, S., Williams, G., Strathearn, L., & Najman, J. M. (2018). Risky sexual behaviors and pregnancy outcomes in young adulthood following substantiated childhood maltreatment: Findings from a prospective birth cohort study. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(1), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1368975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, J. G., & Fonagy, P. (2006). The handbook of mentalization-based treatment. Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Arata, C., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Bowers, D., & O’Farril-Swalls, L. (2005). Single versus multi-type maltreatment: An examination of the long-term effects of child abuse. Journal of Agression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 11(4), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1300/J146v11n04_02
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, J. R., Reuben, A., Newbury, J. B., & Danese, A. (2019). Agreement Between Prospective and Retrospective Measures of Childhood Maltreatment A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 76(6), 584–593. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2010). Mentalization based treatment for borderline personality disorder. World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 9(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00255.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, M. D., & Berry, P. D. (2014). Mentalization-based therapy for sexual addiction: Foundations for a clinical model. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 29(2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2013.856516
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethlehem, J. (2010). Selection bias in web surveys. International Statistical Review, 78(2), 161–188. 188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigras, N., Daspe, M.-È., Godbout, N., Briere, J., & Sabourin, S. (2017). Cumulative childhood trauma and adult sexual satisfaction: Mediation by affect dysregulation and sexual anxiety in men and women. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 43(4), 377–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1176609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigras, N., & Godbout, N. (2020). Validation francophone de l’Inventaire des capacités du soi altérées au sein d’adultes de la communauté et d’un échantillon clinique. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences du Comportement, Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000177.
   Google Scholar
• Bigras, N., Godbout, N., & Briere, J. (2015). Child sexual abuse, sexual anxiety, and sexual satisfaction: The role of self-capacities. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 24(5), 464–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1042184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigras, N., Godbout, N., Hébert, M., & Sabourin, S. (2017). Cumulative adverse childhood experiences and sexual satisfaction in sex therapy patients: What role for symptom complexity? The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(3), 444–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birthrong, A., & Latzman, R. D. (2014). Aspects of impulsivity are differentially associated with risky sexual behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 57, 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton, D., & Hill, J. (1996). Mind, meaning, and mental disorder: The nature of causal explanation in psychology and psychiatry. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1 Attachment. Basic Books. [CrossRef][10.1093/sw/26.4.355][Mismatch]
   Google Scholar
• Briere, J. (2011). Trauma Symptom Inventory–2 (TSI–2). Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Briere, J. (2000). Inventory of Altered Self-Capacities (IASC) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Briere, J. (2002). Treating adult survivors of severe childhood abuse and neglect: Further development of an integrative model. In J. E. B. Myers, L. Berliner, J. Briere, C. T. Hendrix, T. Reid, & C. Jenny (Eds.), The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment (2nd ed., pp. 175–202). Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Briere, J., Godbout, N., & Runtz, M. (2012). The psychological maltreatment review (PMR): Initial reliability and association with insecure attachment in adults. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 21(3), 300–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2012.659801
   Google Scholar
• Briere, J., Hodges, M., & Godbout, N. (2010). Traumatic stress, affect dysregulation, and dysfunctional avoidance: A structural equation model. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(6), 767–774. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (2002). The Inventory of Altered Self-Capacities (IASC): A standardized measure of identity, affect regulation, and relationship disturbance. Assessment, 9(3), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191102009003002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clément, M.-È., Bérubé, A., & Chamberland, C. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of child neglect in the general population. Public Health, 138, 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55(4), 530–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, R. (2006). Kid’s stuff: The nature and impact of peer and sibling violence on younger and older children. Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 30(12), 1401–1421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor, D., Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., & Hamby, S. L. (2015). Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime and abuse: Results from the national survey of children’s exposure to violence. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(8), 746–754. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P. (2004). Early-life trauma and the psychogenesis and prevention of violence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1036(1), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1330.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fonagy, P., & Bateman, A. W. (2016). Adversity, attachment, and mentalizing. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 64, 59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., Gergerly, G., Jurist, E. L., & Target, M. (2002). Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self. Other Press LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2006). The mentalization-focused approach to self pathology. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20(6), 544–576. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2006.20.6.544
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21(4), 1355–1381. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409990198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert, R., Widom, C. S., Browne, K., Fergusson, D., Webb, E., & Janson, S. (2009). Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. The Lancet, 373(9657), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins, D., & McCabe, M. P. (2001). The development of the comprehensive child maltreatment scale. Journal of Family Studies, 7(1), 7–28. doi https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.5172/jfs.7.1.7
   Google Scholar
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapeleris, A. R., & Paivio, S. C. (2011). Identity and emotional competence as mediators of the relation between childhood psychological maltreatment and adult love relationships. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 20(6), 617–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2011.595764
   Google Scholar
• Klein, H. (2014). Early life emotional neglect and HIV risk taking among men using the Internet to find other men for unprotected sex. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(3), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.12.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein, H., Elifson, K. W., & Sterk, C. E. (2007). Childhood neglect and adulthood involvement in HIV-related risk behaviors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leeb, R. T., Lewis, T., & Zolotor, A. J. (2011). A review of physical and mental health consequences of child abuse and neglect and implications for practice. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 5(5), 454–468. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827611410266
   Google Scholar
• Lemieux, S., & Byers, E. (2008). The sexual well-being of women who have experienced child sexual abuse. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32(2), 126–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00418.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacIntosh, H. B. (2013). Mentalizing and its role as a mediator in the relationship between childhood experiences and adult functioning: Exploring the empirical evidence. Psihologija, 46(2), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI1302193M
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKinnon, D. P., & Fairchild, A. J. (2009). Current directions in mediation analysis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01598.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K. S., Mazzeo, S. E., Schlesinger, M. R., Brewerton, T. D., & Smith, B. N. (2012). Comorbidity of partial and subthreshold PTSD among men and women with eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey‐replication study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2012). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed). Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Naughton, A. M., Cowley, L. E., Tempest, V., Maguire, S. A., Mann, M. K., & Kemp, A. M. (2017). Ask Me! Self-reported features of adolescents experiencing neglect or emotional maltreatment: a rapid systematic review. Child: Care, Health and Development, 43(3), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 9(11), e1001349. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paivio, S. C., & Cramer, K. M. (2004). Factor structure and reliability of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in a Canadian undergraduate student sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 889–904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, V. M., Nardi, A. E., & Silva, A. C. (2013). Sexual dysfunction, depression, and anxiety in young women according to relationship status: An online survey. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 35(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2237-60892013000100007
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pulverman, C. S., Kilimnik, C. D., & Meston, C. M. (2018). The impact of childhood sexual abuse on women’s sexual health: A comprehensive review. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 6(2), 188–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramiro, L., Madrid, B., & Brown, D. (2010). Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and health-risk behaviors among adults in a developing country setting. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(11), 842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebbe, R. (2018). What is neglect? State legal definitions in the United States. Child Maltreatment, 23(3), 303–315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rellini, A. H. (2014). Sexual abuse and sexual function. In G. Corona, E. A. Jannini, & M. Maggi (Eds.), Emotional, physical and sexual abuse. Impact in children and social minorities (pp. 61–70). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Rellini, A., & Meston, C. M. (2011). Sexual self-schemas, sexual dysfunction, and the sexual responses of women with a history of childhood sexual abuse. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(2), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9694-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rellini, A. H., Vujanovic, A. A., Gilbert, M., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2012). Childhood maltreatment and difficulties in emotion regulation: Associations with sexual and relationship satisfaction among young adult women. Journal of Sex Research, 49(5), 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.565430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rife, S. C., Cate, K. L., Kosinski, M., & Stillwell, D. (2016). Participant recruitment and data collection through Facebook: The role of personality factors. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 19(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2014.957069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roller, C., Martsolf, D. S., Burke Draucker, C., & Ross, R. (2009). The sexuality of childhood sexual abuse survivors. International Journal of Sexual Health, 21(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317610802661870
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. The American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. doi: 10.1037110003-066X.55.1.68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, C., & Lewis, J. M. (2017). Computer and internet use in the United States: 2015 (American Community Survey Reports, ACS-37). U.S. Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Sicard, S., Mayet, A., Duron, S., Richard, J.-B., Beck, F., Meynard, J.-B., Deparis, X., & Marimoutou, C. (2017). Factor associated with risky sexual behaviors among the French general population. Journal of Public Health, 39(3), 523–529. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdw049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiger, H., & Zanko, M. (1990). Sexual trauma among eating-disordered, psychiatric, and normal female groups: Comparison of prevalences and defense styles. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5(1), 74–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626090005001006
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, R., Sheikhattari, P., Assasi, N., Eftekhar, H., Zamani, Q., Maleki, B., & Kiabayan, H. (2006). Child maltreatment among school children in the Kurdistan Province, Iran. Child Abuse & Neglect, 30(3), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Alink, L. R. A. (2013). Cultural-geographical differences in the occurrence of child physical abuse? A meta-analysis of global prevalence. International Journal of Psychology: Journal international de psychologie, 48(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2012.697165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambling, R. B., Neustifter, R., Muska, R., Reckert, A., & Rua, S. (2012). Pleasure-centered educational program: A comprehensive approach to pleasure-oriented sexuality education in domestic violence shelters. International Journal of Sexual Health, 24(4), 267–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2012.715119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibodeau, M.-E., Lavoie, F., Hébert, M., & Blais, M. (2017). Childhood maltreatment and adolescent sexual risk behaviors: Unique, cumulative and interactive effects. Child Abuse & Neglect, 72, 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, R., Lewis, T., Neilson, E. C., English, D. J., Litrownik, A. J., Margolis, B., Proctor, L., & Dubowitz, H. (2017). Child maltreatment and risky sexual behavior: Indirect effects through trauma symptoms and substance use. Child Maltreatment, 22(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559516674595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, H. A., Shattuck, A., Finkelhor, D., & Hamby, S. (2017). Effects of poly-victimization on adolescent social support, self-concept, and psychological distress. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(5), 755–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515586376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau (2017). Child mal-treatment 2015. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/research-data-technology/statistics-research/child- maltreatment
   Google Scholar
• Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Godbout, N., Labadie, C., Runtz, M., Lussier, Y., & Sabourin, S. (2015). Avoidant and compulsive sexual behaviors in male and female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 40, 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.10.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Godbout, N., Sabourin, S., Briere, J., Lussier, Y., & Runtz, M. (2016). Adult sexual outcomes of child sexual abuse vary according to relationship status. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederman, M. W., & Sansone, R. A. (2009). Borderline Personality Disorder and Sexuality. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 17(3), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480709338292
   Google Scholar
• Widom, C. S., DuMont, K., & Czaja, S. J. (2007). A Prospective Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder and Comorbidity in Abused and Neglected Children Grown Up. The Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 49–56.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, H. W., & Widom, C. S. (2008). An examination of risky sexual behavior and HIV in victims of child abuse and neglect: A 30-year follow-up. Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 27(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, H. W., & Widom, C. S. (2011). Pathways from childhood abuse and neglect to HIV-risk sexual behavior in middle adulthood. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79(2), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeomans, F. E., Clarkin, J. F., & Kernberg, O. F. (2002). A primer of transference-focused psychotherapy for the borderline patient. Jason Aronson.
   Google Scholar
• Youth Protection Act, Compilation of Québec Laws and Regulations, CQLR c P-34.1. Retrieved 2020 July 22, 2019, from https://www.canlii.org/en/qc/laws/stat/cqlr-c-p-34.1/latest/cqlr-c-p-34.1.html
   Google Scholar