Food insecurity and perceived anxiety among adolescents: An analysis of data from the 2009–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

References

• Coleman-Jensen A, Rabbitt MP, Gregory C, Singh A. Household Food Security in the United States in 2014. Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture; 2015. Available at: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=45428.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick SI, McIntyre L, Potestio ML. Child hunger and long-term adverse consequences for health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164:754–762. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre L, Williams JV, Lavorato DH, Patten S. Depression and suicide ideation in late adolescence and early adulthood are an outcome of child hunger. J Affect Disord. 2013;150:123–129. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison KM, Marshall-Fabien GL, Tecson A. Association of moderate and severe food insecurity with suicidal ideation in adults: national survey data from three Canadian provinces. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015;50:963–972. doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1018-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre L, Glanville NT, Raine KD, Dayle JB, Anderson B, Battaglia N. Do low-income lone mothers compromise their nutrition to feed their children? CMAJ. 2003;168:686–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal J, Frongillo EA, Rivera JA. Food insecurity reported by children, but not by mothers, is associated with lower quality of diet and shifts in foods consumed. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;12(3):1–12. doi:10.1111/mcn.12206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick SI, Tarasuk V. Food insecurity is associated with nutrient inadequacies among Canadian adults and adolescents. J Nutr. 2008;138:604–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinreb L, Wehler C, Perloff J, et al. Hunger: its impact on children’s health and mental health. Pediatrics. 2002;110:1–9. e41. doi:10.1542/peds.110.4.e41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker RC, Phillips SM, Orzol SM. Food insecurity and the risks of depression and anxiety in mothers and behavior problems in their preschool-aged children. Pediatrics. 2006;118:e859–e868. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-0239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alaimo K, Olson CM, Frongillo EA. Family food insufficiency, but not low family income, is positively associated with dysthymia and suicide symptoms in adolescents. J Nutr. 2002;132:719–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association. Anxiety. Available at: http://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety/. Published 2017. Accessed July 30, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Martin MS, Maddocks E, Chen Y, Gilman SEE, Colman I. Food insecurity and mental illness: disproportionate impacts in the context of perceived stress and social isolation. Public Health. 2016;132:86–91. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.11.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillfors M, Persson S, Willén M, Burk WJ. Prospective links between social anxiety and adolescent peer relations. J Adolesc. 2012;35:1255–1263. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward LJ, Fergusson DM. Life course outcomes of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40:1086–1093. doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikangas KR, He J-P, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication–Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49:980–989. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson C, Paulose-Ram R, Ogden C. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Analytic Guidelines, 1999–2010. Hyattsville, MD: UD Centre for Disease Control and Prevention; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010 data documentation, codebook, and frequencies; Current Health Status (HSQ_F). Available at: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/2009-2010/HSQ_F.htm. Published 2012. Accessed July 3, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010 data documentation, codebook, and frequencies; Food Security (FSQ_F). Available at: https://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/2009-2010/FSQ_F.htm. Published 2013. Accessed July 3, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Bickel G, Nord M, Price C, Hamilton W, Cook J. Guide to measuring household food security, Revised 2000. Alexandria, VA: US Department of Agriculture; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Cook JT, Black M, Chilton M, et al. Are food insecurity’ s health impacts underestimated in the U.S. population? Marginal food security also predicts adverse health outcomes in young U.S. children and mothers. Adv Nutr. 2013;4:51–61. doi:10.3945/an.112.003228.51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriarty DG, Zack MM, Kobau R. The centers for disease control and prevention’s healthy days measures—population tracking of perceived physical and mental health over time. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:37–38. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-1-37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shapiro AL, Culp S, Azulay Chertok IR. OSA symptoms associated with and predictive of anxiety in middle-aged men: secondary analysis of NHANES data. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2014;28(3):200–205. doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2014.02.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung CW, Epel ES, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Laraia BA. Household food insecurity is positively associated with depression among low-income Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants and income-eligible nonparticipants. J Nutr. 2015;145:622–627. doi:10.3945/jn.114.199414.extensively.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009–2010 data documentation, codebook, and frequencies; Demographic Variables and Sample Weights (DEMO_F). Available at: http://wwwn.cdc.gov/Nchs/Nhanes/2009-2010/DEMO_F.htm. Published 2011. Accessed July 6, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick SI, Dodd KW, Parsons R, Ng C, Garriguet D. Household food insecurity is a stronger marker of adequacy of nutrient intakes among Canadian compared to American youth and adults. J Nutr. 2015;145:1596–1603. doi:10.3945/jn.114.208579.ability.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter KN, Kruse K, Blakely T, Collings S. The association of food security with psychological distress in New Zealand and any gender differences. Soc Sci Med. 2011;72:1463–1471. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole Di-Salvo E, Silver EJ, Stein REK. Household food insecurity and mental health problems among adolescents: what do parents report? Acad Pediatr. 2016;16:90–96. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.08.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fram MS, Frongillo EA, Jones SJ, et al. Children are aware of food insecurity and take responsibility for managing food resources. J Nutr. 2011;141:1114–1119. doi:10.3945/jn.110.135988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell CL, Lofton KL, Yadrick K, Rehner TA. Children’s experiences of food insecurity can assist in understanding its effect on their well-being. J Nutr. 2005;135:1683–1690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fram M, Frongillo E, Draper C, Fishbein E. Development and validation of a child report assessment of child food insecurity and comparison to parent report assessment. J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2013;8:128–145. doi:10.1080/19320248.2013.790775.
   Google Scholar
• Knowles M, Rabinowich J, Ettinger de Cuba S, Cutts DB, Chilton M. “Do you wanna breathe or eat?”: parent perspectives on child health consequences of food insecurity, trade-offs, and toxic stress. Matern Child Health J. 2015;20(1):25–32. doi:10.1007/s10995-015-1797-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaby L, Cavigelli S, Hirrlinger A, Caruso M, Braithwaite V. Chronic unpredictable stress during adolescence causes long-term anxiety. Behav Brain Res. 2015;278:492–495. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.09.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner AS, Shonkoff JP, Siegel BS, et al. Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health. Pediatrics. 2012;129:e224–e231. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronte-Tinkew J, Zaslow M, Capps R, Horowitz A, McNamara M. Food insecurity works through depression, parenting, and infant feeding to influence overweight and health in toddlers. J Nutr. 2007;137:2160–2165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpert JE, Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Fava M. Nutrition and depression: focus on folate. Nutrition. 2000;16:544–546. doi:10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00327-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison KM, Kaplan BJ. Food insecurity in adults with mood disorders: prevalence estimates and associations with nutritional and psychological health. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2015;14(21):1–7. doi:10.1186/s12991-015-0059-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davison KM, Gondara L, Kaplan BJ, Insecurity F, Quality D. Suboptimal intakes of folate and iron are independently associated with perceived mental health in Canadian adults. Nutrients. 2017;9(3):1–12. doi:10.3390/nu9030274.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancino L, Newman C. Who Has Time to Cook? How Family Resources Influence Food Preparation. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture; 2007. Economic Research Report 40.
   Google Scholar
• Merikangas KR, He JP, Brody D, Fisher PW, Bourdon K, Koretz DS. Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders among U.S. children in the 2001–2004 NHANES. Pediatrics. 2010;125:75–81. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Community Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Promoting food security for all children. Pediatrics. 2015;136:e1431–e1438. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-3301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for the Study of Social Policy. Primary Health Partners Promoting Children’s Health and Resiliency: A Strengthening Families Approach. Washington, DC: Centre for the Study of Social Policy; 2016. Availabe at: http://www.strengtheningfamilies.net.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network. About basic income guarantee. Available at: http://www.usbig.net/whatisbig.php. Published 2017. Accessed July 21, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Emery JCH, Fleisch C, Mcintyre L. How a guaranteed annual income could put food banks out of business. Sch Public Policy Res Pap. 2013;6(37):1–21. Available at: http://www.policyschool.ucalgary.ca/sites/default/files/research/emery-foodbankfinal.pdf. Accessed July 21, 2017.
   Google Scholar