References
- Statistical Institute of Belize. Annual report 2018–2019. http://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/AnnualReport_2019.pdf. Published 2019. Accessed March 15, 2020.
- Beckford CL, Campbell DR. Domestic Food Production and Food Security in the Caribbean: Building Capacity and Strengthening the Local Food Production System. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan; 2013.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome declaration on world food security and world food summit plan of action: world food summit, 13–17 November 1996. Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/3/w3613e/w3613e00.htm. Published 1996. Accessed August 1, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization, International Fund for Agricultural Development, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the World Food Programme, and the World Health Organization. The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019. Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns. Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5162en/ca5162en.pdf. Published 2019. Accessed August 21, 2019.
- Pinstrup-Andersen P. Food security: definition and measurement. Food Secur. 2009;1(1):5–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-008-0002-y.
- Jones AD, Ngure FM, Pelto G, Young SL. What are we assessing when we measure food security? A compendium and review of current metrics. Adv Nutr. 2013;4(5):481–505. doi:https://doi.org/10.3945/an.113.004119.
- Asfaw A. Fruits and vegetables availability for human consumption in Latin American and Caribbean countries: patters and determinants. Food Policy. 2008;33(5):444–454. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2008.01.007.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. Nutrition country profiles- Belize. Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/tempref/AG/agn/nutrition/ncp/blz.pdf. Published August, 2003. Accessed August 8, 2019.
- The Caribbean Development Bank. Poverty assessment report- Belize. https://ambergriscaye.com/BzLibrary/trust466.html. Published March, 2002. Accessed August 9, 2019.
- The World Bank. World development indicators: 2015–2017. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators#. Published 2020. Accessed August 13, 2019.
- The Borgen Report. Economic context for poverty in Belize. https://borgenproject.org/poverty-in-belize-2/. Published September 26, 2017. Accessed August 21, 2019.
- Dai D, Wang F. Geographic disparities in accessibility to food stores in southwest Mississippi. EnvironPlann B: Urban Anal City Sci. 2011;38(4):659–677. doi:https://doi.org/10.1068/b36149.
- Rose D, Richards R. Food store access and household fruit and vegetable use among participants in the US food stamp program. Public Health Nutr. 2004;7(8):1081–1088. doi:https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2004648.
- Walker RE, Keane CR, Burke JG. Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature. Health Place. 2010;16(5):876–884. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013.
- Giang T, Karpyn A, Laurison HB, Hillier A, Perry RD. Closing the grocery gap in underserved communities: the creation of the Pennsylvania fresh food financing initiative. J Public Health ManagePract. 2008;14(3):272–279. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHH.0000316486.57512.bf.
- Huang DL, Rosenberg DE, Simonovich SD, Belza B. Food access patterns and barriers among midlife and older adults with mobility disabilities. J Aging Res. 2012:231489. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/231489.
- Harris-Fry H, Azad K, Kuddus A, et al. Socio-economic determinants of household food security and women’s dietary diversity in rural Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. J Health Popul Nutr. 2015;33(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-015-0022-0.
- Arene CJ, Anyaeji RC. Determinants of food security among households in Nsukka Metropolis of Enugu State, Nigeria. Pak J Soc Sci. 2010;30:9–16.
- Musemwa L. Factors affecting household access to enough food in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. J Dev Agri Econ. 2013;5(3):84–91. doi:https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE12.039.
- Helling A, Sawicki DS. Race and residential accessibility to shopping and services. Hous Policy Debate. 2003;14(1–2):69–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2003.9521469.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. Methods for estimating comparable prevalence rates of food insecurity experienced by adults throughout the world. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4830e.pdf. Published August, 2016. Accessed August 10, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. The food insecurity scale frequently asked questions. http://www.fao.org/in-action/voices-of-the-hungry/faq/en/. Accessed August 15, 2019.
- World Bank. World development indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators#. Published 2019. Accessed February 13, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. Food security indicators. http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-fs/ess-fadata/en/#.XD_0ovZFzIV. Published 2019. Accessed January 26, 2019.
- World Health Organization. The double burden of malnutrition: policy brief. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255413/WHO-NMH-NHD-17.3-eng.pdf?ua=1. Published 2012. Accessed August 20, 2019.
- Statistical Institute of Belize. Belize population and housing census report 2010. https://sib.org.bz/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Census_Report_2010.pdf. Accessed July 10, 2019.
- United States Department of Agriculture: Economic Development Research Service. United States department of agriculture food security survey module: three-state design with screeners. https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us/survey-tools/. Published 2012. Accessed January 10, 2017.
- Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach. New York: Taylor & Francis; 2010.
- Fishbein M, Bandura A, Triandis HC, Kanfer FH, Becker M. Factors influencing behavior and behavior change. In: Baum A, Revenson TA, Singer JE, eds. Handbook of Health Psychology. Mawah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2001:3–18.
- United Nations International Children’s Fund. Basic education: belize. https://www.unicef.org/belize/20582_21814.htm. Accessed August 7, 2019.
- Naslund-Hadley E, Alonzo H, Martin D Challenges and opportunities in the Belize education sector; 2013. Inter-American Development Bank: Technical Note IDB-TN-538.
- Nagata JM, Magerenge RO, Young SL, Oguta JO, Weiser SD, Cohen CR. Social determinants, lived experiences, and consequences of household food insecurity among persons living with HIV/AIDS on the shore of Lake Victoria, Kenya. AIDS Care. 2012;24(6):728–736. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.630358.
- Gunderson C, Gruber J. The dynamic determinants of food insufficiency. Sec Food Secur Measure Res Conf/FANRR-11-2. 2001;2:91–109.
- Belize Ministry of Forestry, Fisheries, and Sustainable Development, United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affair, United Nations Development Program, Institutional Development Consultants. Belize national sustainable development report. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1012belize.pdf. Published 2009. Accessed August 10, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. New FAO data highlights gender gap in food insecurity across regions. http://www.fao.org/gender/news/detail/en/c/1038453/. Published 2017. Accessed August 1, 2019.
- World Economic Forum. The global gender gap report 2018. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2018.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed August 2, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. An introduction to the basic concepts of food security. http://www.fao.org/3/a-al936e.pdf. Published 2008. Accessed August 2, 2019.
- Caspi CE, Sorensen G, Subramanian SV, Kawachi I. The local food environment and diet: A systematic review. Health Place. 2012;18(5):1172–1187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.05.006.
- Lee SH, Rowan MT, Powell LM, et al. Characteristics of prepared food in low-income neighborhoods of Baltimore City. Ecol Food Nutri. 2010;49(6):409–430.doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03670244.2010.524102.
- Institute of Medicine. Hunger and Obesity: Understanding a Food Insecurity Paradigm: Workshop Summary. Institute of Medicine. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2011. https://doi.org/10.17226/13102.
- United Nations Children’s Fund. The situation of children and women in Belize 2011: an ecological review. www.unicef.org/sitan/files/SitAn_Belize_July_2011.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed April 11, 2019.
- Upton JB, Cissé JD, Barrett CB. Food security as resilience: reconciling definition and measurement. Agric Econ. 2016;47(S1):135–147. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.1230.