References
- Anderson , W. A. , Albrecht , R. R. , McKeag , D. B. , Hough , D. O. and McGrew , C. A. 1991 . A national survey of alcohol and drug use by college athletes . Physician and Sports Medicine , 19 ( 2 ) : 91 – 104 .
- 1595 . 1998 . “ CDC surveillance summaries ” . In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47 (SS-3)
- 1596 . 2000 . “ CDC surveillance summaries ” . In Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 49 (SS-5)
- 1597 . 1995 . Health risk behaviors among our nation's youth: United States Vital and Health Statistics (DHHS Publication No. 95-1520) . Hyattsville, MD: Author , 1992
- Coakley , J. J. 1998 . Sport in society: Issues and controversies , New York : McGraw–Hill .
- DeJong , W. Breaking the sports connection with alcohol and tobacco marketing . Paper presented at the Conference on Athletic Prevention, Programming, and Leadership Education . Dallas , Tex .
- Escobedo , L. G. , Marcus , S. E. , Holtzman , D. and Giovino , G. A. 1993 . Sports participation, age at smoking initiation, and the risk of smoking among U.S. high school students . Journal of the American Medical Association , 269 : 1391 – 1395 .
- Keeling , R. P. 1999 . Smoking among students: New pathways to prevention . Journal of American College Health , 48 : 51 – 54 .
- Gingiss , P. Levinson and Gottlieb , N. H. 1991 . A comparison of smokeless tobacco and smoking practices of university varsity and intramural baseball players . Addictive Behaviors , 16 : 335 – 340 .
- Schwenk , T. L. 1997 . Psychoactive drugs and athletic performance . Physician and Sports Medicine , 25 ( 1 ) : 25 – 31 .
- Taoli , E. and Wynder , E. L. 1991 . Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adulthood . New England Journal of Medicine , 325 : 968 – 969 .
- Walsh , M. M. , Hilton , J. F. , Ernster , V. L. , Masouredis , C. M. and Grady , D. G. 1994 . Prevalence, patterns, and correlates of spit tobacco use in a college athlete population . Addictive Behaviors , 19 : 411 – 427 .
- Wechsler , H. , Davenport , A. , Dowdall , G. , Grossman , S. and Zanakos , S. 1997 . Binge drinking, tobacco, and illicit drug use and involvement in college athletics: A survey of students at 140 American colleges . Journal of American College Health , 45 : 195 – 200 .
- Weschler , H. , Rigotii , N. A. and Gledhill-Hoyt , Lee H. 1998 . Increased levels of cigarette use among college students: A cause for national concern . Journal of the American Medical Association , 280 : 1673 – 1678 .
- Weschler , H. , Dowdall , G.W. , Maenner , G. , Glendill-Hoyt , J. and Lee , H. 1998 . Changes in binge drinking and related problems among American college students between 1993–1997: Results of the Harvard school of public health college alcohol study . Journal of American College Health , 47 : 57 – 68 .