1,112
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Tweet, Click, Vote: Twitter and the 2010 Ottawa Municipal Election

REFERENCES

  • Adams, A., & McCorkindale, T. (2013). Dialogue and transparency: A content analysis of how the 2012 presidential candidates used twitter. Public Relations Review, 39, 357–359.
  • Bastos, M. T., Raimundo, R. L. G., & Travitzki, R. (2013). Gatekeeping Twitter: Message diffusion in political hashtags. Media, Culture & Society, 35(2), 260–270.
  • Baxter, G., Marcella, R., & Varfis, E. (2011). The use of the Internet by political parties and candidates in Scotland during the 2010 UK general election campaign. Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, 63(5), 464–483.
  • Bélair-Gagnon, V. (2013). Revisiting impartiality: Social media and journalism at the BBC. Symbolic Interaction, 36(4), 478–492
  • Bennett, W. L. (1998). Ithiel De Sola pool lecture: The uncivic culture: Communication, identity, and the rise of lifestyle politics. Political Science and Politics, 31(4), 740–761.
  • Blumenthal, S. (1980). The permanent campaign: Inside the world of elite political operatives. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • boyd, d., Golder, S., & Lotan, G. (2011). Tweet, tweet, retweet: Conversational aspects of retweeting on Twitter. Presented at the 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Honolulu, HI.
  • Broersma, M., & Graham, T. (2012). Social media as beat: tweets as a news source during the 2010 British and Dutch elections. Journalism Practice, 6(2), 403–419.
  • Bruns, A., & Burgess, J. (2011). #ausvotes: How Twitter covered the 2010 Australian federal election. Communication, Politics & Culture, 44(2), 37–56.
  • Carlisle, J. E., & Patton, R. C. (2013). Is social media changing how we understand political engagement? An analysis of Facebook and the 2008 presidential election. Political Research Quarterly, 66(4), 883–895.
  • Ceron, A., Curini, L., Iacus, S. M., & Porro, G. (2014). Every tweet counts? How sentiment analysis of social media can improve our knowledge of citizens’ political preferences with an application to Italy and France. New Media & Society, 16(2), 340–358
  • Chen, P. J. (2010). Adoption and use of digital media in election campaigns: Australia, Canada and New Zealand compared. Public Communication Review, 1(1), 3–26.
  • Conway, B. A., Kenski, K., & Wang, D. (2013). Twitter use by presidential primary candidates during the 2012 campaign. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(11), 1596–1610.
  • Criado, J. I., Martínez-Fuentes, G., & Silvan, A. (2012). Social media for political campaigning: The use of Twitter by Spanish mayors in 2011 local elections. In C. G. Reddick & S. K. Aikins ( Eds.), Web 2.0 technologies and democratic governance ( pp. 219–232). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Francoli, M., Greenberg, J., & Waddell, C. (2011). The campaign in the digital media. In J. Pammett and C. Dornan ( eds.), The Canadian federal election of 2011 ( pp. 219–246). Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd.
  • Giasson, T., Le Bars, G., Bastien, F., & Verville, M. (2013). #Qc2012: L’utilisation de Twitter par les partis. In F. Bastien, E. Bélanger, & F. Gélineau ( eds.), Les Québécois aux urnes. Les partis, les médias et les citoyens en campagne ( pp. 133–146). Montréal, Quebec, Canada: Presses de l’Université de Montréal.
  • Giasson, T., Raynauld, V., & Darisse, C. (2011). Hypercitizens from a distinct society: Characterizing Quebec’s political bloggers’ online and offline political involvement. International Journal of Interactive Communication Systems and Technologies, 1(2), 29–45.
  • Gibson, R. K., & McAllister, I. (In press). Normalising or equalising party competition? Assessing the impact of the web on election campaigning. Political Studies. DOI:10.1111/1467-9248.12107.
  • Golbeck, J., Grimes, J. M., & Rogers, A. (2010). Twitter use by the US Congress. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61 (8), 1612–1621.
  • Graham, T., Broersma, M., Hazelhoff, K., & Van’t Haar, G. (2013). Between broadcasting political messages and interacting with voters: The use of Twitter during the 2010 UK general election campaign. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 692–716.
  • Grant, W. J., Moon, B., & Busby Grant, J. (2010). Digital dialogue? Australian politicians’ use of the social network tool Twitter. Australian Journal of Political Science, 45, 579–604.
  • Greenberg, J., & Macaulay, M. (2009). NPO 2.0? Exploring the Web presence of environmental nonprofit organizations in Canada. Global Media Journal–Canadian Edition, 2(1), 63–88.
  • Greer, C. F., & Ferguson, D. A. (2011). Using Twitter for promotion and branding: A content analysis of local television Twitter sites. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 55(2), 198–214.
  • Gronbeck, B. E., & Wiese, D. R. (2005). The repersonalization of presidential campaigning in 2004. American Behavioral Scientist, 49 (4), 520–534.
  • Gruzd, A. (2012, September). Investigating political polarization on Twitter: A Canadian perspective. Paper presented at the meeting of Internet, Politics, Policy 2012: Big Data, Big Challenges?, Oxford, UK, September.
  • Hands, J. (2011). @ is for activism: Dissent, resistance and rebellion in a digital culture. London, UK: Pluto Press.
  • Hargittai, E., & Walejko, G. (2008). The participation divide: Content creation and sharing in the digital age. Information, Community and Society, 11(2), 239–256.
  • Hemphill, L., Culotta, A., & Heston, M. (2013). Framing in social media: How the US Congress uses Twitter hashtags to frame political issues. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2317335.
  • Hemphill, L., Shapiro, M. A., Otterbacher, J., & Angderson, C. (2012, April). Chicago politicians on Twitter. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April.
  • Henneberg, S. C., Scammell, M., & O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2009). Political marketing management and theories of democracy. Marketing Theory, 9(2), 165–188.
  • Hermida, A. (2009). The blogging BBC: Journalism blogs at “the world’s most trusted news organization.” Journalism Practice, 3(3), 268–284.
  • Hermida, A. (2010). Tweeting the news. Journalism Practice, 4 (3), 297–308.
  • Hermida, A. (2013). #JOURNALISM: Reconfiguring journalism research about Twitter, one tweet at a time. Digital Journalism, 1(3), 295–313.
  • Himelboim, I., McCreery, S., & Smith, M. (2013). Birds of a feather tweet together: Integrating network and content analyses to examine cross‐ideology exposure on Twitter. Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication, 18(2), 40–60.
  • Ipsos. (2011, July 14). Canada’s love affair with online social networking continues. Retrieved February 11, 2013, from: http://www.ipsos-na.com/news-polls/pressrelease.aspx?id=5286.
  • Ipsos Reid (2009, June 11). What’s all that Twitter about—a lot about nothing? Retrieved February 1, 2013, from: http://www.ipsos-na.com/news/pressrelease.cfm?id=4423.
  • Java, A., Song, X., Finin, T., & Tseng, B. (2007). Why we twitter: Understanding microblogging usage and communities. In Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis ( pp. 56–65). New York, NY: ACM.
  • Kaase, M., & Marsh, A. (1979). Political action: A theoretical perspective. In S. Barnes & M. Kaase ( Eds.), Political action: Mass participation in five western democracies ( pp. 27–56). London, UK: Sage.
  • Kim, Y. (2011). The contribution of social network sites to exposure to political difference: The relationships among SNSs, online political messaging, and exposure to cross-cutting perspectives. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 971–977.
  • Larsson, A. O., and Moe, H. (2012). Studying political microblogging: Twitter users in the 2010 Swedish election campaign. New Media & Society, 14(5), 729–747.
  • Lasorsa, D. L., Lewis, S. C., & Holton, A E. (2012). Normalizing Twitter. Journalism Studies, 13(1), 19–36.
  • Leger Marketing. (2010). Ottawa Municipal Elections. Leger Marketing. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from: http://www.leger360.com/admin/upload/publi_pdf/1010221eng.pdf.
  • Lin, J. S., & Peña, J. (2011). Are you following me? A content analysis of TV networks’ brand communication on Twitter. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(1), 17–29.
  • Loader, B. D., & Mercea, D. (2011). Networking democracy? Social media innovations and participatory politics. Information, Communication & Society, 14(6), 757–769.
  • Loader, B. D., Vromen, A., & Xenos, M. A. (2014). The networked young citizen: Social media, political participation and civic engagement. Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), 143–150.
  • Marland, A. (2013). A race for second place: The 2011 provincial election in Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Political Science Review, 6(2–3), 287–300.
  • Medvic, S. K. (2011). Campaign management and organization: The use and impact of information and communication technologies. In S. K. Medvic ( Ed.), New directions in campaigns and elections ( pp. 59–78). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Meraz, S., & Papacharissi, Z. (2013). Networked gatekeeping and networked framing on #egypt. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), 138–166.
  • Norris, P., Curtice, J., Sanders, D., Scammell, M., & Semetko, H. A. (1999). On message: Communicating the campaign. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • O’Connor, B., Balasubramanyan, R., Routledge, B. R., & Smith, N. A. (2010, May). From tweets to polls: Linking text sentiment to public opinion time series. Proceedings of the fourth international AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. George Washington University, Washington, DC.
  • Oliviera, M. (2013). How do you compare? New report reveals stats about social media usage in Canada. The Canadian Press. Retrieved July 20, 2013, from: https://www.mtm-otm.ca/files/Press/New%20report%20revels%20stats%20about%20social%20media%20in%20Canada%20-%20CP%20%20Michael%20Oliviera%20April%2029%202013.pdf.
  • Parmelee, J. H. (2014). The agenda-building function of political tweets. New Media & Society, 16(3), 434–450.
  • Parmelee, J. H., & Bichard, S. L. (2011). Politics and the Twitter revolution: How tweets influence the relationship between political leaders and the public. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Patten, S. (2013). Assessing the potential of new social media. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 36(2), 21–26.
  • Procter, R., Vis, F., & Voss, A. (2013). Reading the riots on Twitter: Methodological innovation for the analysis of big data. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(3), 197–214.
  • Raynauld, V. (2013). The perfect political storm? The Tea Party movement, the redefinition of the digital political mediascape, and the birth of online politicking 3.0. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Roebuck, N. K. E., & Beange, P. (2013, June). The 2011 Canadian federal election: Have Canadian political parties finally made the jump to social media? Paper presented at the meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Victoria, BC, June.
  • Samara. (2013). Lightweights? Political participation beyond the ballot box. Retrieved September 3, 2013, from: http://www.samaracanada.com/docs/default-document-library/samara_lightweights.pdf.
  • Schlozman, K. L., Verba, S., & Brady, H. E. (2010). Weapon of the strong? Participatory inequality and the Internet. Perspectives on Politics, 8(2), 487–509.
  • Schweitzer, E. J. (2011). Normalization 2.0: A longitudinal analysis of German online campaigns in the national elections 2002–9. European Journal of Communication, 26(4), 310–327.
  • Semiocast. (2012, January 31). Brazil becomes 2nd country on Twitter, Japan 3rd Netherlands most active country. Retrieved July 21, 2013, from: http://semiocast.com/en/publications/2012_01_31_Brazil_becomes_2nd_country_on_Twitter_superseds_Japan.
  • Small, T. (2010). Canadian politics in 140 characters: Party politics in the Twitterverse. Canadian Parliamentary Review, 33(3), 39–45.
  • Small, T. A. (2011). What the hashtag? A content analysis of Canadian politics on Twitter. Information, Communication & Society, 14(6), 872–895.
  • Small, T. A. (2012). E-government in the age of social media: An analysis of the Canadian government’s use of Twitter. Policy & Internet, 4(3–4), 91–111.
  • Small, T. A. (2014, May). Tone on Twitter: Online negativity in Canadian elections. Paper presented at the meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, St. Catharines, ON, May.
  • Smith, A., & Brenner, J. (2012). Twitter use 2012. PEW Internet and American Life Project. Retrieved September 3, 2013, from: http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2012/Twitter-Use-2012.aspx.
  • Statistics Canada. (2011). Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Retrieved August 10, 2013, from: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/as-sa/fogs-spg/Index-eng.cfm.
  • Theocharis, Y., Lowe, W., van Deth, J. W., & Albacete, G. M. G. (2013, March). Using Twitter to mobilise protest action: Transnational online mobilisation patterns and action repertoires in the Occupy Wall Street, Indignados and Aganaktismenoi movements. Paper presented at 41st ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops at Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany, February.
  • Turcotte, A., & Raynauld, V. (2014). Boutique populism: The emergence of the Tea Party movement in the age of digital politics. In J. Lees-Marshment, B. Conley, & K. Cosgrove, Political marketing in the U.S (pp. 61–84). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Utz, S. (2009). The (potential) benefits of campaigning via social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14 (2), 221–243.
  • Vaccari, C. (2013). From echo chamber to persuasive device? Rethinking the role of the Internet in campaigns. New Media & Society, 15 (1), 109–127.
  • Vaccari, C., Valeriani, A., Barberá, P., Bonneau, R., Jost, J. T., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. (2013). Social media and political communication: A survey of Twitter users during the 2013 Italian general election. Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica, 43(3), 381–410.
  • Vergeer, M., Hermans, L., & Sams, S. (2013). Online social networks and microblogging in political campaigning: The exploration of a new campaign tool and a new campaign style. Party Politics, 19 (3), 477–501.
  • Warner, B. R., McGowen, S. T., & Hawthorne, J. (2012). Limbaugh’s social media nightmare: Facebook and Twitter as spaces for political action. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 19(2), 257–275.
  • Williams, C. B., & Gulati, G. J. (2013). Social networks in political campaigns: Facebook and the congressional elections of 2006 and 2008. New Media & Society, 15(1), 52–71.
  • Wilson, C., & Dunn, A. (2011). Digital media in the Egyptian revolution: Descriptive analysis from the Tahrir data sets. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1248–1272.
  • Wilson, J. (2011). Playing with politics: Political fans and Twitter faking in post-broadcast democracy. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 17(4), 445–461.
  • Xenos, M., Vromen, A., & Loader, B. D. (2014). The great equalizer? Patterns of social media use and youth political engagement in three advanced democracies. Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), 151–167.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.