205
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Erythrocyte Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity and Hemoglobin Values in Cacao Farmers of Southwestern Nigeria as Related to Insecticide Exposure

, , &
Pages 27-33 | Published online: 08 Jul 2010

References

  • Titilola , S . 1997 . “ An econometrics model of Nigeria's Sector with emphasis on the future of cocoa in the Nigeria economy (1970–1990) ” . In NISER Monographs Series No. 2. Ibadan, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER)
  • Adegeye , A J and Dittoh , J S . 1984 . “ Estimating the demand for subsidized cocoa spraying chemicals in Nigeria through different use rates of chemicals ” . In Rural Development Paper No. 31 , Nigeria Rural Development Studies .
  • Gerard , B M . 1967 . A review of 50 years of applied entomology in Nigeria: tree crops . Proc Entomol Soc Nigeria , 1 : 15 – 38 .
  • Libby , J L . 1968 . Insect pests of Nigerian Crops . Univ Wis Coll Agric Life Sci Res Bull , 269 : 1 – 69 .
  • Opeke , LK. 1987 . Tropical Tree Crops , 2nd ed , 67 – 123 . Ibadan, Nigeria: Spectrum Books .
  • Donald , R G . 1957 . “ A capsid experiment in the Western region of Nigeria ” . In Report of the London Cocoa Conference. London: Cocoa, Chocolate and Confectionary Alliance Ltd 119 – 124 .
  • Nigerian Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources/Overseas Development Association (NFMANR/ODA) . 1996 . Insect pests of Nigerian crops: Identification, Biology and Control , 160 – 161 . Chathan , UK : Natural Resources Institute .
  • Maroni , M and Fait , A . 1993 . Health effects in man from long-term exposure to pesticides: a review of the 1975–1991 literature . Toxicology , 78 : 1 – 174 .
  • Amr , M M , Alam , M , Ossama , A , El Batanouni , M , El Samra , G and Halim , Z . 1993 . Neurobehavioural changes among workers in some chemical industries in Egypt . Environ Res. , 63 : 295 – 300 .
  • Galloway , T and Handy , R . 2003 . Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides . Ecotoxicology , 12 : 345 – 363 .
  • Colborn , T . 2006 . A case for revisiting the safety of pesticides: a closer look at neurodevelopment . Environ Health Perspect , 114 : 10 – 17 .
  • Coye , M J , Lowe , J A and Maddy , K T . 1986 . Biological monitoring of agricultural workers exposed to pesticides. I. Cholinesterase activity determinations . J Occup Med , 28 : 619 – 627 .
  • Magnotti , R , Dowling , K , Eberly , J P and McConnel , R S . 1988 . Field measurement of plasma and erythrocyte cholinesterases . Clin Chim Acta , 176 : 315 – 332 .
  • Safi , J M , Abu Mourad , T A and Yassin , M M . 2005 . Hematological biomarkers in farm workers exposed to organophosphorus pesticides in the Gaza Strip . Arch Occup Environ Health , 60 : 235 – 241 .
  • London , L. 1999 . “ Biological monitoring of workers exposed to pesticides ” . In Occupational Health Research Unit Monograph , 2nd edition , Occupational and Environmental Research Unit of the Department of Community Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa .
  • Cole , D C , McConnel , R , Murray , D L and Anton , R P . 1988 . Pesticide illness surveillance: the Nicaragua experience . PAHO Bull , 22 : 119 – 132 .
  • Lotti , M . 1995 . Cholinesterase inhibition: complexities in interpretation . Clin Chem , 41 : 1814 – 1818 .
  • Maroni , M , Colosio , C , Feriolli , A and Fait , A . 2000 . Review of methods for biological monitoring of pesticide exposure . Toxicology , 143 : 5 – 8 .
  • Ellman , G L , Courtney , K D , Andres , V and Featherstone , R M . 1961 . A new and colorimetric deternination of acetylcholine esterase activity. Biochem . Pharmacol , 7 : 88 – 95 .
  • SAS Institute . 2000 . SAS/STAT Users Guide. Release V8 , Cary , NC : SAS institute .
  • Lakew , K and Mekonnen , Y . 1998 . The health status of northern Omo farm workers exposed to chlorpyrifos and profenifos . Ethiop Med J , 36 : 175 – 184 .
  • Ohayo-Mitoko , G JA , Kromhout , H , Simwa , J M , Boleji , J SM and Heederik , D . 2000 . Self reported symptoms and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity among Kenyan agricultural workers . Occup Environ Med , 57 : 195 – 200 .
  • Stefanidou , M , Athanaselis , S , Velonakis , M , Pappas , F and Koutselinis , A . 2003 . Occupational exposure to cholinesterase inhibiting pesticides: a Greek case . Int J Environ Health Res , 13 : 23 – 29 .
  • Sosan , M B and Akingbohungbe , A E . 2009 . Occupational insecticide exposure and perception of safety measures among cacao farmers in Southwestern Nigeria . Arch Occup Environ Health , 64 : 185 – 193 .
  • Patil , J A , Patil , A J and Govindwar , S P . 2003 . Biochemical effects of various pesticides on sprayers of grape gardens . Indian J Clin Biochem , 18 : 16 – 22 .
  • Gamlin , J , Daiz Romo , P and Hesketh , T . 2006 . Exposure of young children working on Mexican tobacco plantations to organophosphorus and carbamic pesticides, indicated by cholinesterase depression . Child Care Health Dev , 33 : 246 – 248 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.