References
- Pless-Mulloli , T , Phillimore , P and Moffatt , S . 1998 . Lung cancer, proximity to industry and poverty in northeast England . Environ Health Perspect , 106 : 189 – 196 .
- Campbell , M . 1952 . The history of basic steel manufacture at Sydney, Nova Scotia. . Can Min Metal Bull , : 217 – 225 . LV
- Auditor General . 2002 . The Sydney Tar Ponds—One of Canada's Largest and Most Contaminated Sites Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Office of the Auditor General of Canada
- Furimsky , E. 2002 . Sydney tar ponds: some problems in quantifying toxic waste . Environ Man , 30 : 872 – 879 .
- Sales , H. 1960 . Sydney: The Development of the City Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada: Sydney
- Pope , C. 1989 . Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley. . Am J Public Health , 79 : 623 – 628 .
- Dusseldorp , A , Kruize , H and Brunekreef , B . 1995 . Associations of PM10 and airborne iron with respiratory health of adults living near a steel factory . Am J Resp Crit Care Med , 152 : 1932 – 1939 .
- Bhopal , R S , Phillimore , P , Moffatt , S and Foy , C . 1994 . Is living near a coking works harmful to health? A study of industrial air pollution . J Epidemiol Community Health , 48 : 237 – 247 . J Epidemiol Community Health
- Parodi , S , Stagnaro , E , Casella , C and Puppo , A . 2005 . Lung cancer in an urban area in Northern Italy near a coke oven plant . Lung Can , 47 : 155 – 164 .
- Health Canada . 1999 . Analysis of Mortality Ratios in Cape Breton County and Sydney, Nova Scotia 1951–1994 , Canada : Environmental Health Directorate, Minister of Public Works and Government Services . Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Guernsey , J , Dewar , R , Weerasinghe , S , Kirkland , S and Veugelers , P J . 2000 . Incidence of Cancer in Sydney and Cape Breton County, Nova Scotia 1979–1997 . Can J Public Health , 91 : 285 – 292 .
- Dodds , L and Seviour , R . 2001 . Congenital anomalies and other birth outcomes among infants born to women living near a hazardous waste site in Sydney, Nova Scotia . Can J Public Health , 92 : 331 – 334 .
- Burra , T A , Elliott , S J , Eyles , J , Kanaroglou , P S , Wainman , B C and Muggah , H . 2006 . Effects of residential exposure to steel mills and coking works on birth weight and preterm births among residents of Sydney, Nova Scotia . Can Geo , 50 : 242 – 255 .
- O’Leary , J and Covell , K . 2002 . The tar pond kids: toxic environments and adolescent well being . Can J Behav Sci , 34 : 34 – 43 .
- Band , P , Camus , M , Henry , J , Zielinski , J , Jiang , H and Semenciw , R . 2003 . Mortality rates within Sydney Nova Scotia, by exposure areas to airborne coke ovens and steel mill emissions: 1961–1988 , Ottawa : Ontario: Health Canada .
- Katz , M and Chan , C . 1980 . Comparative distribution of eight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulates collected by conventional high volume sampling and by size fractionation . Environ Sci Techol , 14 : 838 – 843 .
- Liberti , L , Notarnicola , M , Primerano , R and Zannetti , P. J. Air pollution from a large steel factory: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from coke-oven batteries . J. Air Waste Manage Assoc. 2006 , 56 255 – 260 .
- Jiun-Horng , T , Kuo-Hsiung , L and Chih-Yu , C . 2007 . Chemical constituents in particulate emissions from an integrated iron and steel facility . J Hazard Mater , 147 : 111 – 119 .
- Yang , H , Lai , S , Hsieh , L , Hsueh , H and Chi , T . 2002 . Profiles of PAH emission from steel and iron industries . Chemosphere , 48 : 1061 – 1074 .
- Hutchison , G , Brown , D and Hibbs , L . 2005 . The effect of refurbishing a UK steel plant on PM10 metal composition and ability to induce inflammation. . Respir Res , 6 ( 43 )
- Geagea , M , Stille , P , Millet , M and Perrone , Th . 2007 . REE characteristics and Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of steel plant emissions . STOTEN , 373 : 404 – 419 .
- Dai , J , Li , S , Zhang , Y , Wang , R and Yu , Y . 2008 . Distributions, sources, and risk assessment of PAHs in topsoil at Ji’nan city, China . Environ Monit Assess , 147 : 317 – 326 .
- Katz , M and McKay , R D . 1959 . Report on Dustfall Studies at Sydney N.S. Analysis and Distribution of Dustfall in the Sydney Area During the Period of February 1958 Through September 1959. , Ottawa , , Canada : Department of National Health and Welfare; .
- Atwell , J , Henningar , P , Kozak , J , Morin , M and Oldreive , C . 1984 . Ambient Air Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Study, Sydney Nova Scotia , Canada : Environmental Protection Service, Environment Canada . Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Report PS-5-AR-84-7
- Smith , J N , Lee , K , Gobeil , C and Macdonald , R W . 2009 . Natural rates of sediment containment of PAH, PCB, and metal inventories in Sydney Harbour, Nova Scotia . STOTEN , 407 : 4858 – 4869 .
- JDAC Environmental (JDAC) . 2001 . Rationale, Summary and Conclusions Report, Human Health Risk Assessment, North of the Coke Ovens (NOCO) Area–Sydney, NS , Dartmouth , , Nova Scotia, Canada : JDAC .
- Lambert , T W and Lane , S . 2004 . Lead, arsenic, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and house dust in the communities surrounding the Sydney, Nova Scotia, tar ponds . Environ Health Perspect , 112 : 35 – 41 .
- Lambert , T W , Lane , S and Guyn , L . 2006 . Development of local knowledge of environmental contamination in Sydney, Nova Scotia: environmental health practice from an environmental justice perspective . STOTEN , 368 : 471 – 484 .
- SENES . Statistical Modeling of Industrial and Urban Baseline Contributions to Soil Concentrations in Sydney, Nova Scotia , Prepared for Health Canada . Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada: SENES; September 5, 2001. A-2007-00036
- Fraser , J H and Small , T . 2001 . “ Prepared by MGI Ltd ” . In A Field Soil Sampling Program, Industrial Cape Breton Area, Nova Scotia , Halifax , , Nova Scotia, Canada : Public Works Government Services Canada .
- JDAC Environment (JDAC) . November, 2001 . Background Surface Soil Concentrations Urban Reference Area, Human Health Risk Assessment North of the Coke Ovens (NOCO) Area—Sydney NS , Dartmouth , , Nova Scotia, Canada : JDAC .
- Maritime Environmental . 2001 . Surface Soil Study in North Sydney , NS , , Canada : Statistical Analysis . Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada: Maritime Environmental
- Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) . 2008 . Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Environmental and Human Health , Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons . Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: CCME;
- Lao , R C , Thomas , R S and Monkman , J L . 1975 . Computerized gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental samples . J Chromatogr , 112 : 681 – 700 .
- Tobler , W R . 1970 . A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region . Econ Geo , 46 : 234 – 240 .
- Longley , P , Goodchild , M , Magurie , D and Rhind , D . 2001 . Geographic Information Systems and Science , Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons .
- Chuang , J C , Callahan , P J and Menton , R G . 1995 . Monitoring methods for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their distribution in house dust and track in soil . Environ Sci Techol , 29 : 494 – 500 . 1995
- Dalaney , G and Jeffrey , D . Sierra Club may sue for soil data, different standards on Whitney Pier testing sow confusion: May . Halifax Herald , July 22, 2001, AZ
- Katz , M , Sanderson , H and McKay , R D . 1965 . Evaluation of Air Pollution Levels in Relation to Steel Manufacturing and Coal Combustion in Sydney, Nova Scotia , Ottawa , , Canada : Department of National Health and Welfare .
- Kilotat , E J and Wilson , H J . 1970 . An Evaluation of Air Pollution Levels in Sydney, Nova Scotia , Ottawa , , Canada : Department of National Health and Welfare; .
- McCurdy , RF. 1973 . Settleable Particulates: Sydney, Nova Scotia [MSc thesis] , MN : University of Minnesota; .
- Havlock , V. 1973 . Air Pollution Assessment of Sydney Steel's Present and Future Steel-Making Operations, Sydney , Nova Scotia , , Ottawa, Canada : Air Pollution control directorate, Environment Canada .
- Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) . 2007 . Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Environmental and Human Health Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada: CCME;
- Onishi , H and Sandell , E B . 1955 . Geochemistry of arsenic . Geochim Cosmochim Acta , 7 : 1 – 33 .
- Department of Mines and Resources . 1947 . The Canadian Mineral Industry in 1947 , 827 Canadian Bureau of Mines .
- Sampson , G and Currie , D . 1985 . North Bar Remembered. North Sydney's Centennial and Bicentennial. , North Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada : North Sydney .
- Harvey , ER. 1971 . Sydney, An Urban Study , Toronto : Clarke Irwin and Co; .
- Knecht , U , Elliehausen , H J and Woitowitz , H J . 1986 . Gaseous and adsorbed PAH in an iron foundry . Br J Ind Med , 43 : 834 – 838 .
- Lambert , T W and Guyn , L . 2007 . “ Metal contamination in the vicinity of a Nova Scotia steel smelter ” . Personal communication . unpublished results
- Joint Review Panel (JRP) . 2006 . Report on the Proposed Sydney Tar Ponds and Coke Ovens Sites Remediation Project , Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada : Sydney . HD1671.C3J64