References
- Bramley TJ, Lerner D, Sarnes M. Productivity losses related to the common cold. J Occup Environ Med. 2002;44:822–829.
- Hemp P. Presenteeism: At work—but out of it. Harvard Bus Rev. 2004;82:49–58.
- Molinari NA, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Messonnier ML, et al. The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: Measuring disease burden and costs. Vaccine. 2007;25:5086–5096.
- Keech M, Beardsworth P. The impact of influenza on working days lost: A review of the literature. Pharmacoeconomics. 2008;26:911–924.
- Tsai Y, Zhou F, Kim IK. The burden of influenza-like illness in the U.S. workforce. Occup Med. 2014;64:341–347.
- Wallinga J, van Boven M, Lipstitch M. Optimizing infectious disease interventions during an emerging epidemic. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010;107:923–928.
- Ferguson NM, Cummings DAT, Fraser C, Cajka JC, Cooley PC, Burke DS. Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic. Nature. 2006;442:448–452.
- Mendell MJ, Fisk WJ, Kreiss K, et al. Improving the health of workers in indoor environments: Priority research needs for a National Occupational Research Agenda. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1430–1440.
- Nichol KL, Heilly SJ, Greenberg ME, Ehlinger E. Burden of influenza-like illness and effectiveness of influenza vaccination among working adults aged 50–64 years. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:292–298.
- Gerone PJ, Couch RB, Keefer GV, Douglas R, Derrenbacher EB, Knight V. Assessment of experimental and natural viral aerosols. Bacteriol Rev. 1966;30:576–588.
- Boone SA, Gerba CP. Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease. Appl Environ Microb. 2007;73:1687–1696.
- Yezli S, Otter JA. Minimum infective dose of the major human respiratory and enteric viruses transmitted through food and the environment. Food Environ Virol. 2011;3:1–30.
- Lopez, GU, Kitajima M, Havas A, Gerba CP, Reynolds KA. Evaluation of a disinfectant wipe intervention on fomite-to-finger microbial transfer. Appl Environ Microb. 2014;80:3113–3118.
- Bright KR, Boone SA, Gerba CP. Occurrence of bacteria and viruses on elementary classroom surfaces and the potential role of classroom hygiene in the spread of infectious diseases. J Sch Nurs. 2010;26:33–41.
- Weber DJ, Rutala WA. Role of environmental contamination in the transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997;18:306–309.
- Sifuentes LY, Koenig DW, Phillips RL, Reynolds KA, Gerba CP. Use of hygiene protocols to control the spread of viruses in a hotel. Food Environ Virol. 2014;6:175–181.
- Bloomfield SF, Aiello AE, Cookson B, O'Boyle C, Larson EL. The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings including hand washing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Am J Infect Control. 2007;35:S27–S64.
- Hübner N, Hübner C, Wodny M, Kampf G, Kramer A. Effectiveness of alcohol-based hand disinfectants in a public administration: Impact on health and work performance related to acute respiratory symptoms and diarrhoea. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:250.
- Anderson G, Palombo EA. Microbial contamination of computer keyboards in a university setting. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37:507–509.
- Beamer PI, Plotkin KR, Gerba CP, Sifuentes LY, Reynolds KA. Modeling of human viruses on hands and risk of infection in an office workplace using micro-activity data. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2015;12:266–275.
- Adams MH. Bacteriophages. New York-London: Interscience Publishers; 1959.
- Henley JB. Determining Inactivation Rates of Viruses on Indoor Surfaces [Master's thesis]. Tucson, AZ: Univerity of Arizona; 2008.
- Lopez GU. Comparative Persistence of Bacteria and Viruses Under Different Relative Humidity on Porous and Non-Porous Surfaces [Doctoral dissertation]. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona; 2012.
- Casanova L, Rutala WA, Weber DL, Sobsey MD. Methods for the recovery of a model virus from healthcare personal protective equipment. J Appl Microb. 2009;106:1244–1251.
- Emmoth E, Vinnerås B, Ottoson J, Albihn A, Belák E. Ammonia disinfection of hatchery waste for elimination of single-strandard RNA virus. Appl Environ Microb. 2011;77:3960–3966.
- Sattar SA, Lloydevans N, Springthorpe VS, Nair RC. Institutional outbreaks of rotavirus diarrhea—potential role of fomites and environmental survaces as vehicles for virus transmission. J Hyg. 1986;96:277–289.
- Julian TR, Tamayo FJ, Leckie JO, Boehm AB. Comparison of surface sampling methods for virus recovery from fomites. Appl Environ Microb. 2011;77:6918–6925.
- Haas CN, Rose JB, Gerba CP. Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
- Gern JE, VRTIS R, Grindle KA, Swenson C, Busse WW. Relationship of upper and lower airway cytokines to outcome of experimental rhinovirus infection. Am J Resp Crit Care. 2000;162:2226–2231.
- Boone SA, Gerba CP. The prevalence of human parainfluenza virus 1 on indoor office fomites. Food Environ Virol. 2010;2:41–46.
- Nicas M. A study quantifying the hand-to-face contact rate and its potential application to predicting respiratory tract infection. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2008;5:347–352.