Lung injury caused by occupational exposure to particles from the industrial combustion of cashew nut shells: a mice model

References

• IRENA. 2018. Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics. International Renewable Energy Agency Web site. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2018/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2018.pdf. Accessed January 31, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• EMBRAPA. Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, 2003. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Web site. https://www.agencia.cnptia.embrapa.br. Accessed June 12, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Chia-Wei L, Chung-Shin Y, Chia-Ta H, et al. L. Measuremente of particulate matter emitted from steel plants and risk characterization of employee exposure to heavy metals. J. Chinese Instit Environ Eng. 2005;15(3):133–142.
   Google Scholar
• Mirmohammadi SJ, Mehrparvar AH, Gharavi M, et al. A comparison between Venables standardized respiratory questionnaire and pre-shift spirometry in screening of occupational asthma in a steel industry. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2010;1(4):191–197.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abbas AK, Lichtman AH. Imunologia Celular e Molecular. 5th ed., Rio De Janeiro, RJ: Elsevier; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig JQ. Air pollution and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;104(4)Pt :717–722. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70280-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liam GH, Douglas SR. Severe asthma treatment: need for characterising patients. Lancet. 2005;365:974–976. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71087-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polzin GM, Stanfill SB, Brown CR, et al. Determination of eugenol, anethole, and coumarin in the mainstream cigarette smoke of Indonesian clove cigarettes. Food Chem Toxicol.. 2007;45(10):1948–1953. 2007. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.04.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham SK. Anti-genotoxicity of trans-anethole and eugenol in mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2001;39(5):493–498. doi:10.1016/S0278-6915(00)00156-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire RS, Morais SM, Catunda-Junior FE, Pinheiro DC. Synthesis and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotector activities of anethole and related compounds. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005;13(13):4353–4358. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyagawa M, Satou T, Yukimune C, et al. Anxiolytic-like effect of Illicium verum fruit oil, trans-anethole and related compounds in mice. Phytother Res. 2014;28(11):1710–1712. doi:10.1002/ptr.5190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponte EL, Sousa PL, Rocha M, et al. Comparative study of the anti-edematogenic effects of anethole and estragole. Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(4):984–990. doi:10.1016/S1734-1140(12)70895-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tognolini M, Ballabeni V, Bertoni S, et al. Protective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil and anethole in an experimental model of thrombosis. Pharmacol Res. 2007;56(3):254–260. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2007.07.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghelardini C, Galeotti N, Mazzanti G. Local anaesthetic activity of monoterpenes and phenylpropanes of essential oils. Planta Med. 2001;67(06):564–566. doi:10.1055/s-2001-16475.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cavalcanti JM, Leal-Cardoso JH, Diniz IR, et al. Coelho-de-Souza AN. The essential oil of Croton zehntneri and trans-anethole improves cutaneous wound healing. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2012;144(2):240–247. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares POG, Lima RF, Pires AF, et al. Effects of anethole and structural analogues on the contractility of rat isolated aorta: involvement of voltagedependent Ca2+ channels. Life Sci. 2007;81(13):1085–1093. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.08.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siqueira RJB, Leal-Cardoso JH, Couture R, et al. Role of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves inmediation of the cardiovascular effects of the essential oil of Croton zehntneri leaves in anaesthetized rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;33(3):238–247. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04352.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josino JB, Serra DS, Gomes MDM, et al. Changes of respiratory system in mice exposed to PM4.0 or TSP from exhaust gases of combustion of cashew nut shell. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol.. 2017;56(1):1–9. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2017.08.020.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parreira C, Rodrigues AM, Gualdi LP, et al. New alternatives for protocols with murine models of asthma. Sci Med. 2012;22(2):71–80.
   Google Scholar
• Domiciano TP, de Oliveira DMM, Silva EL, et al. Inhibitory effect of anethole in nonimmune acute inflammation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol. 2013;386(4):331–338. doi:10.1007/s00210-012-0820-5.
   Google Scholar
• Wisniewski-Rebecca ES, Rocha BA, Wiirzler LA, et al. Synergistic effects of anethole and ibuprofen in acute inflammatory response. Chem Biol Interact. 2015;242:247–253. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.10.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coelho-de-Souza AN, Lahlou S, Barreto JEF, et al. Essential oil of Croton zehntneri and its major constituent anethole display gastroprotective effect by increasing the surface mucous layer. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2013;27(3):288–298. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2011.01021.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang P, Kim KY, Lee HS, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of anethole in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice. Life Sci. 2013;93(24):955–961. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.10.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hantos Z, Daroczy B, Suki B, et al. Input impedance and peripheral inhomogeneity of dog lungs. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72(1):168–178. doi:10.1152/jappl.1992.72.1.168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates JH. Lung Mechanics: An Inverse Modeling Approach, Chapter 9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Inverse Models of Lung Impedance, 1st ed. New York, NY: Elsevier; 2009:150–187.
   Google Scholar
• Hirai T, Mckeown KA, Gomes RF, et al. Effects of lung volume on lung and chest wall mechanics in rats. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86(1):16–21. doi:10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xue Z, Zhang L, Liu Y, et al. Chronic inflation of ferret lungs with CPAP reduces airway smooth muscle contractility in vivo and in vitro. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104(3):610–615. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00241.2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serra DS, Evangelista J, Zin WA, et al. Changes in rat respiratory system produced by exposure to exhaust gases of combustion of glycerol. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2017;242:80–85. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2017.04.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel ER. Morphometry: stereological theory and practical methods In Gil J. ed. Models of Lung Disease: Microscopy and Structural Methods. New York: Marcel Dekker. 1990. 199–247.
   Google Scholar
• Knudsen L, Weibel ER, Gundersen HJG, et al. Assessment of air space size characteristics by intercept (chord) measurement: an accurate and efficient stereological approach. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010;108(2):412– 421. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01100.2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakae RS, Leme AS, Dolhnikoff M, et al. Neonatal capsaicin treatment decreases airway and pulmonary tissue responsiveness to methacholine. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 1994;266(1):L23–L29. doi:10.1152/ajplung.1994.266.1.L23.
   Google Scholar
• Lima SA. Analysis of use the use of cinzas agroindustrial in matrizes cimentícias: study of case of the gray of cashew nut shells [Thesis]. SP/São Paulo-Brazil. University of São Paulo. 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Cieslinski JEF. Study of the Emission and Control of Gases and Particulates from Biomass Burning [Thesis]. SP/São Paulo-Brazil. Paulista State University; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Lewné M, Plato N, Gustavsson P. Exposure to Particles, Elemental Carbon and Nitrogen Dioxide in Workers Exposed to Motor Exhaust. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2007;51(8):693–701. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mem046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galvão MFP. Characterization of the Particulate Matter and Evaluation of the Occupational Risk and Molecular Mechanisms Associated with the Handmade Burning of Cashew Nuts [Thesis]. RN/Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil. Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Ayuk A, Uwaezuoke SN, Ndukwu CI, Ndu IK, Iloh KK, Okoli CV. Spirometry in Asthma Care: A Review of the Trends and Challenges in Pediatric Practice. Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics. 2017;11:1–12. doi:10.1177/1179556517720675.
   Google Scholar
• Sugita M, Kuribayashi K, Nakagomi T, et al. Allergic Bronchial Asthma; Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness. Intern Med. 2003;42(8):636–643. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.42.636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramori G, Papi A. Oxidants and asthma. Thorax. 2004;59(2):170–173. doi:10.1136/thorax.2002.002477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EPR-3 (Expert Panel Report 3): Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma-Summary Report 2007. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(6):1330. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.09.043.
   Google Scholar
• Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(1):143–178. doi:10.1183/09031936.00138707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitinen LA, Laitinen A, Haahtela T. A compara-tive study of the effects of an inhaled corticoste-roid, budesonide, and a b 2-agonist, terbutaline, on airway inflammation in newly diagnosed as-thma: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992;90(1):32–42. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(06)80008-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes PJ. Corticosteroid Resistance in Airway Disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2004;1(3):264–268. doi:10.1513/pats.200402-014MS.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adcock IM, Ford PA, Bhavsar P, Ahmad T, et al. Steroid resistance in asthma: mechanisms and treatment options. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2008;8(2):171–178. doi:10.1007/s11882-008-0028-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates JH, Rincon M, Irvin CG. Animal models of asthma. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009;297(3):L401–L410. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00027.2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ermak G, Davies K. Calcium and oxidative stress: from cell signaling to cell death. Molec Immunol. 2002;38(10):713–721. doi:10.1016/S0161-5890(01)00108-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway JD, Bartolotta T, Abdullah LH, et al. Regulation of mucin secretion from human bronchial epithelial cells grown in murine hosted xenografts. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology. 2003;284(6):L945–L954. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00410.2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyal CR, Giron-Calle J, Forman HJ. The alveolar macrophage as a model of calcium signaling in oxidative stress. J Toxicol Environ Health, B Crit Rev. 1998;1(2):117–134. doi:10.1080/10937409809524547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon DO, Kim MO, Lee HJ, et al. Curcumin attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation by regulating nitric oxide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun.. 2008;375(2):275–279. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.08.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi JH, Hwang YP, Lee HS, et al. Inhibitory effect of Platycodi Radix on ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. Food Chem Toxicol.. 2009;47(6):1272–1279. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagers S, Lundblad LKA, Ekman M, et al. The allergic mouse model of asthma: normal smooth muscle in an abnormal lung? J Appl Physiol. 2004;96(6):2019–2027., doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00924.2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzoli-Rocha F, Magalhães CB, Malm O, et al. Comparative respiratory toxicity of particles produced by traffi c and sugar cane burning. Environ Res. 2008;108(1):35–41. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avila MB, Mazzoli-Rocha F, Magalhães CB, et al. oil fly ash worsens pulmonary hyperreactivity in chronic allergic mice. Respir Physiol Neurobiol.. 2011;179(2):151–157. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.07.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West JB. Respiratory physiology: the essentials. 9th ed. Chapter 7: The Mechanics of Breathing. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Baltimore/EUA; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Southam DS, Ellis R, Wattie J, et al. Components of airway hyperresponsiveness and their associations with inflammation and remodeling in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(4) doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang T, Vinasco LM, Huang Y, et al. Murine lung responses to ambient particulate matter: genomic analysis and influence on airway hyperresponsiveness. Environ Health Perspect.. 2008;116(11):1500–1508. 2008. doi:10.1289/ehp.11229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta SC, Prasad S. Aggarwal Bb Drug discovery from mother nature. In: Aprotosoaie AN, Costache II, Miron A eds. Anethole and Its Role in Chronic Diseases, Chapter 11. Switzerland: Springer, 2016. pp. 247–268.
   Google Scholar