681
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Resilience and Healing Amidst Depressive Experiences: An Emerging Four-Factor Model from Emic/Etic Perspectives

Pages 27-51 | Published online: 18 Feb 2011

References

  • American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Association .
  • Baetz , M. , Bowen , R. , Jones , G. and Koru-Sengul , T. 2006 . How spiritual values and worship attendance relate to psychiatric disorders in the Canadian population . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 51 : 652 – 661 .
  • Bandura , A. 1977 . Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral change . Psychological Review , 84 : 191 – 215 .
  • Bandura , A. 1989 . Human agency in social cognitive theory . American Psychologist , 44 : 1175 – 1184 .
  • Balter , M. and Katz , R. 1991 . Nobody's child , Boston, MA : Perseus Books Group .
  • Baruth , K. and Carroll , J. 2002 . A formal assement of resilience: The Baruth Protective Factors Inventory . Journal of Individual Psychology , 58 ( 3 ) : 102 – 117 .
  • Bertini , K. 2009 . Understanding and preventing suicide: The development of Self-destructing patterns and the ways to alter them , Wesport, CT : Praeger .
  • Bonanno , G. 2004 . Loss, trauma and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive under extremely adverse events? . American Psychologist , 59 : 20 – 28 .
  • Bonanno , G. , Galea , S. , Bucciarelli , A. and Vlahov , D. 2006 . Psychological resilience after disaster: New York City in the aftermath of the September 11th terrorist attack . Psychological Science , 17 ( 3 ) : 181 – 186 .
  • Brewin , C. R. , Andrews , B. and Valentine , J. D. 2000 . Meta-analysis for risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder among trauma-exposed adults . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 : 748 – 766 .
  • Brunwasser , S. M. , Gillham , J. E. and Kim , E. S. 2009 . A meta-analytic review of the Penn Resiliency Program's effect on depressive symptoms . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 77 : 1042 – 1054 .
  • Cacioppo , J. T. , Berntson , G. C. , Sheridan , J. F. and McClintock , M. K. 2000 . Multilevel integrative analyses of human behavior: Social neuroscience and the complementing nature of social and biological approaches . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 829 – 843 .
  • Campbell , J. 1970 . The hero with a thousand faces , New York, NY : World .
  • Ciccheti , D. and Tucker , D. 1994 . Development and self-regulatory structures of the mind . Development and Psychopathology , 6 : 533 – 549 .
  • Coie , J. D. , Watt , N. F. , West , S. G. , Hawkins , D. , Asarnow , J. R. , Markman , H. J. … and Long , B. 1993 . The science of prevention: A conceptual framework and some directions for a National Research program . American Psychologist , 48 : 1013 – 1022 .
  • Curtis , J. W. and Cicchetti , D. 2003 . Moving research on resilience into the 21st century: theoretical and methodological considerations in examining the biological contributors to resilience . Development and Psychopathology , 15 : 773 – 810 .
  • Davidson , R. J. 2000 . Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: Brain mechanisms and plasticity . American Psychologist , 55 : 1196 – 214 .
  • Dunn , D. S. , Uswatte , G. and Elliott , T. 2009 . “ Happiness, resilience, and positive growth following physical disability: Issues for understanding, research, and therapeutic intervention ” . In Oxford handbook of positive psychology , Edited by: Lopez , S. J. and Snyder , C. R. 651 – 664 . Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Frankl , V. E. 1984 . Man's search for meaning , New York, NY : Pocket Books .
  • Fromm , E. 1964 . The heart of man, its genius for good and evil , New York, NY : Harper & Row .
  • Geertz , G. 1973 . The interpretation of cultures , New York, NY : Basic Books .
  • Gillham , J. E. , Hamilton , J. , Freres , D. R. , Patton , K. and Gallop , R. 2006 . Preventing depression among early adolescents in the primary care setting: A randomized controlled study of the Penn Resiliency Program . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 34 : 203 – 219 .
  • Good , B. 1994 . Medicine, rationality, and experience: An anthropological perspective , Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Gordon , E. W. and Song , L. D. 1993 . “ Variations in the experience of resilience ” . In Educational resilience in inner-city America: Challenges and prospects , Edited by: Wang , M.C. and Gordon , E.W. 26 – 43 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Granger , D. A. , Dreschel , N. A. and Shirtcliff , E. A. 2003 . “ Developmental psychoneuroimmunology ” . In Neurodevelopmetal mechanisms in psychopathology , Edited by: Ciccjetti , D. and Walker , E. F. 293 – 322 . New York, NY : Cambridge University Press .
  • Harbottle , L. and Schonfelder , N. 2008 . Nutrition and depression: A review of the evidence . Journal of Mental Health , 17 ( 6 ) : 576 – 587 .
  • Hayes , M. and Cowie , H. 2005 . Psychology and religion: Mapping the relationship . Mental Health, Religion & Culture , 8 ( 1 ) : 27 – 33 .
  • Hetherington , E. M. and Blechman , E. A. 1996 . Stress, coping, and resiliency in children and families , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Hill , P. and Pargament , K. 2003 . Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research . American Psychologist , 58 ( 1 ) : 64 – 74 .
  • Jausovec , N. and Jausovec , K. 2001 . Differences in EEG current density related to intelligence . Cognitive Brain Research , 12 : 55 – 60 .
  • Klarreich , S. 1998 . “ Resiliency: The skills needed to move forward in a changing environment ” . In Handbook of organizational health psychology: Programs to make to workplace healthier , Edited by: Klarreich , S. 219 – 238 . Madison, CT : Psychological Press .
  • Koenig , H. G. 2004 . Faith & mental health: Religious resources for healing , West Conshohocken, PA : Templeton Foundation Press .
  • Koenig , H. G. 2008a . Medicine, religion & health: Where science and spirituality meet , West Conshohocken, PA : Templeton Foundation Press .
  • Koenig , H. G. 2008b . Concerns about measuring “spirituality” in research . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 196 : 349 – 355 .
  • Lawlor , D. A. and Hopker , S. W. 2001 . The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials . BMJ , 322 : 1 – 8 .
  • LeDoux , J. 2002 . Synaptic self: How our brains become who we are , New York, NY : Penguin Press .
  • Maddi , S. R. 2004 . Hardiness: An operationalization of existential courage . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 44 : 279 – 298 .
  • Martin , R. 2003 . “ Sense of humor ” . In Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures , Edited by: Lopez , S. J. and Snyder , C.R. 313 – 326 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Maslow , A. 1943 . A theory of human motivation . Psychological Review , 50 : 370 – 396 .
  • Maslow , A. 1971 . “ Some basic propositions of a growth and self-actualization psychology ” . In Personality: Readings in theory and Research , Edited by: Southwell , E. A. and Merbaum , M. 221 – 234 . Belmont, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing .
  • Masten , A. S. 2001 . Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development . American Psychologist , 56 : 227 – 238 .
  • Matsen , A. S. , Best , K. M. and Garmenzy , P. 1990 . Resiliency and development . Development and Psychopathology , 2 : 425 – 444 .
  • Matsen , A. S. , Cutuli , J. J. , Herbers , J. E. and Reed , M. J. 2009 . “ Resilience in development ” . In Oxford handbook of positive psychology , Edited by: Lopez , S. J. and Snyder , C. R. 117 – 131 . Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • McCullough , M. , Hoyt , W. , Larson , D. , Koenig , H. and Thoresen , C. 2000 . Religious involvement and mortality: A meta-analytic review . Health Psychology , 19 : 211 – 222 .
  • McLaren , S. , Gomez , R. , Bailey , M. and Van Der Horst , R. K. 2007 . The association of depression and sense of belonging with suicidal ideation among older adults: Applicability of resiliency models . Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , 37 ( 1 ) : 89 – 102 .
  • McMullen , L. 1999 . Metaphors in the talk of “depressed” women in psychotherapy . Canadian Psychology , 40 ( 2 ) : 102 – 111 .
  • Mezzich , J. E. , Kirmayer , L. , Kleinman , A. , Fabrega , H. , Parron , D. , Good , B. , Lin , K.-M. and Manson , S. 1999 . The place of culture in DSM-IV . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 187 : 457 – 464 .
  • Moreira-Almeida , A. , Neto , F. and Koenig , H. 2006 . Religiousness and mental health: A review . Rev Bras Psiquiatr , 28 : 242 – 250 .
  • Nachmias , M. , Gunnar , M. R. , Mangelsdorf , S. , Parritz , R. H. and Buss , K. 1996 . Behavioral inhibition and stress reactivity. The moderating role of attachment security . Child Development , 67 : 508 – 522 .
  • Otto , R. 1950 . The idea of the Holy , Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Pargament , K. I. 1997 . The psychology of religion and coping , New York, NY : Guilford .
  • Pargament , K. I. 2002 . The bitter and the sweet: An evaluation of the costs and benefits of religiousness . Psychological Inquiry , 13 ( 3 ) : 168 – 181 .
  • Plomin , R. and Crabbe , J. 2000 . DNA . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 806 – 828 .
  • Polkinghorne , D. E. 1988 . Narrative knowing and the human sciences , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Rachman , S. 1979 . The concept of required helpfulness . Behavioral Research Theory , 17 : 1 – 6 .
  • Rand , K. L. and Cheavens , J. S. 2009 . “ Hope theory ” . In Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology , Edited by: Lopez , S. J. and Snyder , C. R. 323 – 333 . Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Rende , R. and Plomin , R. 1993 . Families at risk for psychopathology: Who becomes affected and why? . Development and Psychopathology , 5 : 529 – 540 .
  • Resnick , M. D. 2000 . Protective factors, resiliency and healthy youth development . Adolescent Medicine , 11 : 157 – 165 .
  • Riessman , C. 1993 . Narrative analysis , Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Rhodes , J. E. , Grossman , J. B. and Roffman , J. 2002 . The rhetoric and reality of youth mentoring . New Directions in Youth Development , 91 : 9 – 20 .
  • Schumm , J. A. , Briggs-Philips , M. and Hobfoll , S. E. 2006 . Cumulative interpersonal traumas and social support as risk and resiliency factors in predicting PTSD and depression among inner-city women . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 19 : 825 – 836 .
  • Seligman , M. 1991 . Learned optimism , New York, NY : Knopf .
  • Seligman , M. , Nolen-Hoeksema , S. , Thorton , N. and Thornton , K. M. 1990 . Explanatory style as a mechanism of disappointing athletic performance . Psychological Science , 1 ( 2 ) : 143 – 146 .
  • Shapiro , S. 2009 . “ Meditation and positive psychology ” . In Oxford handbook of positive psychology , Edited by: Lopez , S. J. and Snyder , C. R. 601 – 610 . Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Silver , R. , Wortman , C. and Crofon , C. 1990 . “ The role of coping in support provisio: The self-presentation dilemma of victims of life crisis ” . In Social support , Edited by: Sarason , B. , Sarason , I. and Peirce , G. 397 – 429 . New York, NY : Wiley .
  • Simopoulos , A. P. 2005 . Nutrition and fitness: Mental health, aging, and the implementation of a healthy diet and physical activity lifestyle , Washington, NY : Krager .
  • Solomon , A. 2001 . The noonday demon: An atlas of depression , New York, NY : Scribner .
  • Southwick , S. , Vythilingam , M. and Charney , D. 2005 . The Psychobiology of Depression and Resilience to Stress: Implications for Prevention and Treatment . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 1 : 255 – 291 .
  • Springer , J. F. and Phillips , J. L. 1992 . Individual Protective Factors Index (IPFI): A measure of adolescent resiliency , Folsom, CA : EMT Associates .
  • Storch , M. , Csordas , T. and Strauss , M. 2000 . Depressive illness and Navajo healing . Medical Anthropology Quarterly , 14 : 571 – 597 .
  • Sutton , J. M. 2007 . Prevention of depression in youths: A qualitative review and future suggestions . Clinical Psychology Review , 27 : 552 – 571 .
  • Svanberg , P. O. G. 1998 . Attachment, resiliency and prevention . Journal of Mental Health , 7 : 543 – 579 .
  • Tedeschi , R. G. , Park , C. L. and Calhoun , L. G. 1998 . Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Tucker , G. J. 1998 . Putting DSM-IV in perspective . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 : 159 – 161 .
  • Vaillant , G. E. 1992 . The historical origins and future potential of Sigmund Freud's concept of the mechanisms of defense . International Review of Psychoanalysis , 19 : 35 – 50 .
  • Wakefield , J. C. 1992 . The concept of mental disorder: On the boundary between biological facts and social values . American Psychologist , 47 : 373 – 388 .
  • Walsh , F. 2008 . “ Spirituality, Healing and Resilience ” . In Re-visioning family therapy: Race, culture, and gender in clinical practice , Edited by: McGoldrick , M. and Hardy , K. 61 – 75 . New York, NY : Gulford Press .
  • Walsh , F. 2009 . “ Integrating spirituality in family therapy: Wellsprings for health, healing, and resilience ” . In Spiritual resources in family therapy , Edited by: Walsh , F. 31 – 47 . New York, NY : Guilford Press .
  • Weinman , M. L. , Buzi , R. , Smith , P. B. and Mumford , D. M. 2003 . Associations of family support, resiliency, and depression symptoms among indigent teens attending a family planning clinic . Psychological Report , 93 : 719 – 731 .
  • Widiger , T. A. and Sankis , L. M. 2000 . Adult psychopathology: Issues and controversies . Annual Review Psychology , 51 : 377 – 404 .
  • Widiger , T. A. and Samuel , D. B. 2005 . Diagnostic categories or dimensions? A question for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—Fifth Edition . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 114 : 494 – 504 .
  • Wittert , G. A. , Livesey , J. H. , Espiner , E. A. and Donald , R. A. 1996 . Adaptation of the hypothalamopituitary adrenal axis to chronic exercise stress in humans . Medical Science Sports Exercise , 28 : 1015 – 1019 .
  • World Health Organization . 2008 . Integrating mental health into primary care: A global perspective.____ , Author .
  • Yin , R. K. 2003 . Case study research: Design and methods , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.