The Transformational Dynamics of Becoming Forgiving of the Seemingly Unforgivable: A Qualitative Heuristic Study

REFERENCES

• Baskin , T. W. and Enright , R. D. 2004 . Intervention studies on forgiveness: A meta-analysis . Journal of Counseling and Development , 82 ( 1 ) : 79 – 91 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright , R. D. and Fitzgibbons , R. P. 2000 . Helping clients forgive: An empirical guide for resolving anger and restoring hope , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Enright , R. D. and Freedman , S. R. 1996 . Forgiveness as an intervention goal with incest survivors . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 983 – 992 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright , R. and Huang , S. T. 2004 . Forgiveness and anger related emotions in Taiwan: Implications for therapy . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 37 ( 1 ) : 71 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Fehr , R. , Gelfand , M. J. and Nag , M. 2010 . The road to forgiveness: A meta-analytic synthesis of its situational and dispositional correlates . Psychological Bulletin , 136 : 894 – 914 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gobodo-Madikizela , P. 2002 . Remorse, forgiveness, and rehumanization: Stories from South Africa . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 42 ( 1 ) : 7 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halling , S. 1994 . Embracing human fallibility: On forgiving oneself and others . Journal of Religion and Health , 33 ( 2 ) : 107 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillman , J. 1996 . The soul's code: In search of character and calling , New York , NY : Warner Books .
   Google Scholar
• Ho , M. Y. and Fung , H. H. 2011 . A dynamic process model of forgiveness: A cross-cultural perspective . Review of General Psychology , 15 ( 1 ) : 77 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundahl , B. W. , Taylor , M. J. , Stevenson , R. and Roberts , K. D. 2008 . Process-based forgiveness interventions: A meta-analytic review . Research on Social Work Practice , 18 : 465 – 478 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullough , M. E. , Pargament , K. I. and Thoresen , C. E. 2000 . Forgiveness: Theory, research and practice , New York , NY : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mertens , D. 2005 . Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods , 2nd , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Moustakas , C. 1990 . Heuristic Research: Design, methodology, and applications , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , G. and Braud , W. 2002 . Exceptional human experiences, disclosure and a more inclusive view of physical, psychological, and spiritual well being . Journal of Transpersonal Psychology , 34 ( 1 ) : 29 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Pargament , K. and Rye , M. 1998 . “ Forgiveness as a method of religious coping ” . In Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research, theological perspectives , Edited by: Worthington , E. L. Jr. 59 – 78 . Radnor , PA : Templeton Foundation Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reed , G. L. and Enright , R. 2006 . The effects of forgiveness therapy on depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress for women after spousal emotional abuse . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 : 920 – 929 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoades , G. K. , McIntosh , D. N. , Wadsworth , M. E. , Ahlkvist , J. , Burwell , R. , Gudmundsen , G. , Raviv , T. and Rea , J. G. 2007 . Forgiving the September 11th terrorists: Associations with coping, psychological distress, and religiosity . Anxiety, Stress, and Coping: An International Journal , 20 ( 2 ) : 109 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , J. O. and Halling , S. 1997 . “ Psychology of forgiveness: Implications for psychotherapy ” . In Phenomenological inquiry in psychology: Existential and transpersonal dimensions , Edited by: Valle , R. 227 – 246 . New York , NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rowe , J. O. , Halling , S. , Davies , E. , Leifer , M. , Powers , D. and Bronkhorst , J. 1989 . “ The psychology of forgiving another: A dialogal research approach ” . In Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology , Edited by: Valle , R. S. and Halling , S. 233 – 244 . New York , NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strelan , P. and Covic , T. 2006 . A review of forgiveness process models and a coping framework to guide future research . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 25 ( 10 ) : 1059 – 1086 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade , N. G. and Worthington , E. L. Jr. 2005 . In search of a common core: A content analysis of interventions to promote forgiveness . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 42 ( 2 ) : 160 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , R. and Vaughan , F. 1993 . Paths beyond ego: The transpersonal vision , New York , NY : Jeremy P. Tarcher/ Putnam .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , F. 2004 . “ Relating the psychology and theology of forgiveness ” . In Forgiveness in context: Theology and psychology in creative dialogue , Edited by: Watts , F. and Gulliford , L. 2 – 21 . London , , England : The Cromwell Press .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , I. and Gonzales , M. H. 2007 . The subjective experience of forgiveness: Positive construals of the forgiveness experience . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 26 : 407 – 446 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington , E. L. 2005 . Handbook of forgiveness , New York , NY : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Worthington , E. L. , Davis , D. E. , Hook , J. N. , Miller , A. J. , Gartner , A. L. and Jennings , D. J. 2011 . “ Promoting forgiveness as a religious or spiritual intervention ” . In Spiritually oriented interventions for counseling and psychotherapy , Edited by: Aten , J. D. , McMinn , M. R. and Worthington , E. L. 169 – 195 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar