1,710
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The challenging task of defining spirituality

ORCID Icon

References

  • Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432–443. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021212
  • Ammerman, N. T. (2013). Spiritual but not religious? Beyond binary choices in the study of religion: Spiritual but not religious? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(2), 258–278.
  • Büssing, A. (2017). Measures of spirituality/religiosity—description of concepts and validation of instruments. Religions (Basel, Switzerland), 8(1), 11.
  • Büssing, A. (2019). Introduction of the special issue “measures of spirituality/religiosity (2018).”. Religions (Basel, Switzerland), 10(3), 214.
  • Cantz, P. (2013). A psychodynamic inquiry into the spiritually evocative potential of music. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 22(2), 69–81.
  • Casey, P. R. (2013). I’m spiritual but not religious: Implications for research and practice. In C. C. H. Cook (Ed.), Spirituality, theology and mental health: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 20–39). London,UK: SCM Press.
  • Cousins, E. (1988). Preface. In B. McGinn, J. Meyendorff, & J. Leclercq (Eds.), Christian spirituality (pp. i–xiii). New York: Continuum.
  • Cramer, R. J., Griffin, N., & Powers, D. V. (2008). A five-factor analysis of spirituality in young adults: Preliminary evidence. In R. Piedmont (Ed.), Research in the social scientific study of religion (Vol. 19, pp. 43–57). Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
  • Culliford, L. (2002). Spiritual care and psychiatric treatment: An introduction. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 8(4), 249–261. doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.8.4.249
  • Doroszewski, W., & Taylor, I. (2018). Elements of lexicology and semiotics. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. Retrieved 17 Mar. 2020, from https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/3029
  • Elkins, D. N., Hedstrom, L. J., Hughes, L. L., Leaf, J. A., & Saunders, C. (1988). Toward phenomenological spirituality: Definition, description, and measurement. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 28(4), 5–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167888284002
  • Feldmeier, P. (2015). Christian spirituality: Lived expressions in the life of the church. Winona, MN: Anselm Academic.
  • Fox, J., Picciotto, G., Cashwell, C. S., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Basso, M. J., Brow Corrigan, S., & Zeligman, M. (2020). Religious commitment, spirituality, and attitudes toward god as related to psychological and medical help-seeking: The role of spiritual bypass. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 7(3), 178–196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000216
  • Fox, J., & Piedmont, R. (2020). Religious crisis as an independent causal predictor of psychological distress: Understanding the unique role of the numinous for intrapsychic functioning. Religions (Basel, Switzerland), 11(7), 329.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1988). The will to meaning. foundations and applications of logotherapy. New York: Meridian.
  • Gall, T., Malette, J., & Guirguis-Younger, M. (2011). Spirituality and religiousness: A diversity of definitions. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 13(3), 158–181. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2011.593404
  • Gerhart, E. V. (2018/1858). An introduction to the study of philosophy: With an outline treatise on logic. Miami, FL: Hardpress Publishing.
  • Hall, D. E., Meador, G. M., & Koenig, H. G. (2008). Measuring religiousness in health research: Review and critique. Journal of Religion and Health, 47(2), 134–163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-008-9165-2
  • Helminiak, D. A. (1996). The human core of spirituality. Mind as psyche and spirit. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Helminiak, D. A. (2008). Confounding the divine and the spiritual: Challenges to a psychology of spirituality. Pastoral Psychology, 57(3–4), 161–182. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-008-0163-9
  • Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality. Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58(1), 64–74. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.64
  • Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., Jr., McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1), 51–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119
  • James, W. (1902/1990). The varieties of religious experiences. New York, NY: Penguin.
  • Janse van Rensburg, B., Poggenpoel, M., Myburgh, C., & Szabo, C. (2014). Defining and measuring spirituality in South African specialist psychiatry. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(5), 1839–1855. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9943-y
  • Jastrzębski, A. K. (2012). Towards a better understanding of the philosophy of psychology. History & Philosophy of Psychology, 14(1), 13–33.
  • Jastrzębski, A. K. (2019). Concepts of spirituality at universities of today. Roczniki Teologiczne, 66(5), 99–113. doi:https://doi.org/10.18290/rt.2019.66.5-6
  • Johnson, R. (2013). Spirituality in counseling and psychotherapy: An integrative approach that empowers clients. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
  • King, J. E., & Williamson, I. O. (2005). Workplace religious expression, religiosity and job satisfaction: Clarifying a relationship. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 2(2), 173–198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080509518579
  • Koenig, H. G. (2008). Medicine, religion and health: Where science and spirituality meet. West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press.
  • Koenig, H. G. (2009). Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 283–291. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400502
  • Koenig, H. G., King, D., & Carson, V. (2012). Handbook of religion and health. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Macquarrie, J. (1972). Paths in spirituality. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Masters, R. A. (2010). Spiritual bypassing: When spirituality disconnects Us from what really matters. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
  • Maxwell, S., & Shields, T. (2019). The long Southern strategy: How chasing white voters in the South changed american politics. USA: Oxford University Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190265960.001.0001
  • May, G. G. (1987). Will and spirit. A contemplative psychology. New York, NY: Harper One.
  • Mayse, A. (2019). Expanding the boundaries of the holy: Hasidic devotion, sacred speech, and early modern jewish thought. Jewish Social Studies, 25(1), 45–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.2979/jewisocistud.25.1.03
  • McSherry, W. (2007). The meaning of spirituality and spiritual care within nursing and health care practice. London,UK: Quay Books.
  • Nasr, S. (1987). Islamic spirituality. London,UK: Routledge.
  • Oman, D. (2013). Defining religion and spirituality. In R. F. Paloutzian & C. L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 23–47). New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press.
  • Otto, R. (1923). The idea of the holy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pargament, K. I., & Mahoney, A. (2002). Spirituality: Discovering and conserving the sacred. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 646–675). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2007). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy. Understanding and addressing the sacred. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Perrin, D. B. (2007a). Studying christian spirituality. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Perrin, D. B. (2007b). The uneasy relationship between christian spirituality and the human sciences: Psychology as a test case. Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality, Johns Hopkins University Press, 7(2), 169–192. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/scs.2007.0037
  • Piedmont, R., & Friedman, P. (2012). Spirituality, religiosity, and subjective quality of life. In K. Land, A. Michalos, & M. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research (pp. 313–329). Dordrecht,NL: Springer.
  • Piedmont, R., & Wilkins, T. (2020). Understanding the psychological soul of spirituality. New York: Routledge.
  • Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Does spirituality represent the sixth factor of personality? Spiritual transcendence and the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 985–1013. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00080
  • Piedmont, R. L. (2001). Spiritual transcendence and the scientific study of spirituality. Journal of Rehabilitation, 67, 4–14.
  • Piedmont, R. L. (2014). Looking back and finding our way forward: An editorial call to action. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(4), 265–267. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000014
  • Piedmont, R. L., Ciarrocchi, J. W., Dy-Liacco, G., & Williams, J. E. G. (2009). The empirical and conceptual value of the spiritual transcendence and religious involvement scales for personality research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1(3), 162–179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015883
  • Prager, K. J. (1995). The Psychology of Intimacy. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Puchalski, C., Ferrell, B., Virani, R., Otis-Green, S., Baird, P., Bull, J., … Sulmasy, D. C. (2009). Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: The report of the consensus conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12(10), 885–904. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2009.0142
  • Reinert, K. G., & Koenig, H. G. (2013). Re-examining definitions of spirituality in nursing research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(12), 2622–2634. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12152
  • Ross, N. (2013). Can secular spirituality be religiously inspired? The hasidic legacy in the eyes of skeptics. AJS Review, 37(1), 93–113. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0364009413000056
  • Roy, L. (2001). Transcendent experiences: Phenomenology and critique. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Rubin, J. B. (2006). Psychoanalysis and spirituality. In D. M. Black (Ed.), Psychoanalysis and religion in the 21st century: Competitors or collaborators (pp. 132–153). Routledge: New York.
  • Schneiders, S. M. (1989). Spirituality in the academy. Theological Studies, 50(4), 676–697. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/004056398905000403
  • Schneiders, S. M. (2005). Christian Spirituality: Definition, Methods and Types. In P. Sheldrake (Ed.), The New Westminster Dictionary of Christian Spirituality. (pp. 1-6). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox
  • Sheldrake, P. (2007). A brief history of spirituality. Maiden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Sheldrake, P. (2013). Spirituality. A brief history (2nd ed.). West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Solomon, R. C. (2002). Spirituality for the skeptic: The thoughtful love of life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Špidlik, T., & Gargano, I. (1983). La spiritualità dei padri greci e orientali, «Storia della spiritualità, 3/A». Roma,IT: Borla.
  • Tacey, D. (2004). The spirituality revolution: The emergence of contemporary spirituality. London, UK: Routledge.
  • Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the self. The making of the modern identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Taylor, C. (2004). The ethics of authenticity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Tinley, S. T., & Kinney, A. Y. (2007). Three philosophical approaches to the study of spirituality. Advances in Nursing Science, 30(1), 71–80. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-200701000-00008
  • Torskenæs, K., Baldacchino, D., Kalfoss, M., Baldacchino, T., Borg, J., Falzon, M., & Grima, K. (2015). Nurses’ and caregivers’ definition of spirituality from the Christian perspective: A comparative study between Malta and Norway. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(1), 39–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12080
  • Viller, M., Baumgartner, C., & Rayez, A. (1932). Dictionnaire de spiritualité: Ascétique et mystique, doctrine et histoire. Paris, FR: G. Beauchesne et ses fils
  • Waaijman, K. (2002). Spirituality. Forms, foundations, methods. Leuven,NL: Peeters.
  • White, G. (2006). Talking about spirituality in health care practice. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Wilt, J. A., Stauner, N., Harriott, V. A., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2018, August 23). Partnering with god: Religious coping and perceptions of divine intervention predict spiritual transformation in response to religious−spiritual struggle. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. Advance online publication. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000221
  • Zinnbauer, B. J. (2013). Models of healthy and unhealthy religion and spirituality. In K. Pargament (Ed.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality: Vol. 2. An applied psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 71–89). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., & Scott, A. B. (1999). The emerging meanings of religiousness and spirituality: Problems and prospects. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 889–920. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00077
  • Zwingmann, C., Klein, C., & Büssing, A. (2011). Measuring religiosity/spirituality: Theoretical differentiations and categorization of instruments. Religions (Basel, Switzerland), 2(3), 345–357.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.