“Athlete suspended for presence of banned substance”: A storied approach to protecting student-athletes from doping in sport

References

• Backhouse, S. H., Griffiths, C., & McKenna, J. (2017). Tackling doping in sport: A call to take action on the dopogenic environment. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(23), 1485–1486. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Backhouse, S. H., McKenna, J., Robinson, S., & Atkin, A. (2007). International literature review: Attitudes, behaviors, knowledge and education – drugs in sport: Past, present and future. Leeds: Leeds Metropolitan University.
   Google Scholar
• Backhouse, S. H., Whitaker, L., Patterson, L., Erickson, K., & McKenna, J. (2016). Social psychology of doping in sport: A mixed narrative Synthesis. Retrieved from https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/literature_review_update_-_final_2016.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Backhouse, S. H., Whitaker, L., & Petróczi, A. (2013). Gateway to doping? Supplement use in the context of preferred competitive situations, doping attitude, beliefs, and norms. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(2), 244–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01374.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkoukis, V., Lazuras, L., & Tsorbatzoudis, H. (2014). Beliefs about the causes of success in sports and susceptibility for doping use in adolescent athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(3), 212–219. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2013.819521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchemin, J. (2014). College student-athlete wellness: An integrative outreach model. College Student Journal, 48(2), 268–280.
   Google Scholar
• Bilard, J., Ninot, G., & Hauw, D. (2011). Motives for illicit use of doping substances among athletes calling a national antidoping phone-help service: An exploratory study. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(4), 359–367. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2010.502553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blodgett, A. T., Ge, Y., Schinke, R. J., & McGannon, K. R. (2017). Intersecting identities of elite female boxers: Stories of cultural difference and marginalization in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 32(Supplement C), 83–92. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blodgett, A. T., Schinke, R. J., Smith, B., Peltier, D., & Pheasant, C. (2011). In Indigenous words: Exploring Vignettes as a narrative Strategy for Presenting the research Voices of Aboriginal Community members. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(6), 522–533. doi: 10.1177/1077800411409885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckman, J. F., Farris, S. G., & Yusko, D. A. (2013). A national study of substance use behaviors among NCAA male athletes who use banned performance enhancing substances. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 131(1–2), 50–55. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CCES. (2018). Canadian sport sanction Registry. Retrieved from: https://cces.ca/canadian-sport-sanction-registry.
   Google Scholar
• Chase, S. E. (1995). Taking narrative seriously: Consequences for method and theory in interview studies. In R. Josselson, & A. Lieblich (Eds.), Interpreting experience: The narrative study of lives (pp. 1–26). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cheney, T. (2001). Writing creative nonfiction: Fiction techniques for crafting great nonfiction. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, J. J., & Pike, E. (2009). Sports in society: Issues and controversies/Jay Coakley, Elizabeth Pike. London: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Cook, M., Radford, C., & Durham, M. (2018). NCAA national study on substance Use Habits of college student-athletes. Retrieved from: http://www.ncaa.org/sites/default/files/2018RES_Substance_Use_Final_Report_FINAL_20180611.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Diacin, M. J., Parks, J. B., & Allison, P. C. (2003). Voices of male athletes on drug Use, drug testing, and the existing order in intercollegiate athletics. Journal of Sport Behavior, 26(1), 1.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, K., & Carless, D. (2009). Exploring taboo issues in professional sport through a fictional approach. Reflective Practice, 10(3), 311–323. doi: 10.1080/14623940903034630
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, K., & Carless, D. (2015). Life story research in sport: Understanding the experiences of elite and professional athletes through narrative. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Engelberg, T., Moston, S., & Skinner, J. (2015). The final frontier of anti-doping: A study of athletes who have committed doping violations. Sport Management Review, 18(2), 268–279. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2014.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson, K., McKenna, J., & Backhouse, S. H. (2015). A qualitative analysis of the factors that protect athletes against doping in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16(Part 2), 149–155. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.007
   Google Scholar
• Georgiadis, E., & Papazoglou, I. (2014). The experience of competition Ban following a positive doping Sample Of elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 8(1), 57–74. doi: 10.1123/jcsp.2014-0012
   Google Scholar
• Gledhill, A., Forsdyke, D., & Murray, E. (2018). Psychological interventions used to reduce sports injuries: A systematic review of real-world effectiveness. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(15), 967–971. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105–117). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hauw, D. (2013a). How unethical actions can be learned: The analysis of the sporting life courses of doping athletes. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 32(1), 14–25. doi: 10.1080/02601370.2012.734493
   Google Scholar
• Hauw, D. (2013b). Toward a Situated and Dynamic understanding of doping behaviors. In J. Tolleneer, S. Sterckx, & P. Bonte (Eds.), Athletic Enhancement, Human nature and Ethics (1 ed. Vol. 52, pp. 219–235). Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hauw, D., & Bilard, J. (2012). Situated activity analysis of elite track and field athletes’ use of prohibited performance-enhancing substances. Journal of Substance Use, 17(2), 183–197. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2010.545858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauw, D., & Mohamed, S. (2015). Patterns in the situated activity of substance use in the careers of elite doping athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 156–163. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.09.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., Gerrard, D., & Lonsdale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport: Motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(4), 419–432. doi: 10.1123/jsep.35.4.419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff, D. (2012). Doping, risk and abuse: An interview study of elite athletes with a history of steroid use. Performance Enhancement & Health, 1(2), 61–65. doi: 10.1016/j.peh.2012.09.001
   Google Scholar
• Kavussanu, M., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M., Elbe, A. M., & Hatzigeorgiadis, A. (in press). Integrating moral and achievement variables to predict doping likelihood in football: A cross-cultural investigation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise.
   Google Scholar
• Kegelaers, J., Wylleman, P., De Brandt, K., Van Rossem, N., & Rosier, N. (2018). Incentives and deterrents for drug-taking behaviour in elite sports: A holistic and developmental approach. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18(1), 112–132. doi: 10.1080/16184742.2017.1384505
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby, K., Moran, A., & Guerin, S. (2011). A qualitative analysis of the experiences of elite athletes who have admitted to doping for performance enhancement. International Journal of Sport Policy, 3(2), 205–224. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2011.577081
   Google Scholar
• Lentillon-Kaestner, V., & Carstairs, C. (2010). Doping use among young elite cyclists: A qualitative psychosociological approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(2), 336–345. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00885.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucidi, F., Zelli, A., Mallia, L., Grano, C., Russo, P. M., & Violani, C. (2008). The social-cognitive mechanisms regulating adolescents’ use of doping substances. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(5), 447–456. doi: 10.1080/02640410701579370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazanov, J., Huybers, T., & Connor, J. (2011). Qualitative evidence of a primary intervention point for elite athlete doping. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 14(2), 106–110. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2010.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitić, P., & Radovanović, D. (2011). The motives for doping drug use in nonprofessional athletes and methods of prevention. Facta Universitatis: Series Physical Education & Sport, 9(2), 203–212.
   Google Scholar
• Ohl, F., Fincoeur, B., Lentillon-Kaestner, V., Defrance, J., & Brissonneau, C. (2015). The socialization of young cyclists and the culture of doping. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 50, 7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pappa, E., & Kennedy, E. (2012). ‘It was my thought … he made it a reality': Normalization and responsibility in athletes’ accounts of performance-enhancing drug use. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(3), 1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Parsons, J. (2013). Student athlete perceptions of academic success and athlete Stereotypes on Campus. Journal of Sport Behavior, 36(4), 400–416.
   Google Scholar
• Petróczi, A., & Aidman, E. (2008). Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention & Policy, 3, 1–12. doi: 10.1186/1747-597X-3-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piffaretti, M. (2011). Learning about psycho-social determinants of doping behavior through the testimony of sanctioned athletes. Retrieved from: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/social-science/learning-about-psycho-social-determinants-of-doping-behavior-through-the.
   Google Scholar
• WADA. (2018). Prohibited list. Retrieved from: https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/prohibited_list_2018_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rao, A. L., & Hong, E. S. (2016). Understanding depression and suicide in college athletes: Emerging concepts and future directions. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50, 136–137. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwab Reese, L. M., Pittsinger, R., & Yang, J. (2012). Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport injury. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 1(2), 71–79. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2012.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rennie, C. E., & Dolan, M. C. (2010). The significance of protective factors in the assessment of risk. Criminal Behavior & Mental Health, 20(1), 8–22. doi: 10.1002/cbm.750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ring, C. & Hurst, P. (2018). The effects of moral disengagement mechanisms on doping likelihood are mediated by guilt and moderated by moral traits. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 40, 33–41 doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B. (2013). Sporting spinal cord injuries, social relations, and rehabilitation narratives: An ethnographic creative non-fiction of becoming disabled through sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 30, 132–152. doi: 10.1123/ssj.30.2.132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B, & McGannon, K. (2018). Developing rigor in qualitative research: problems and opportunities within sport and exercise psychology. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(1), 101–121. doi: 10.1080/1750984X.2017.1317357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, B., McGannon, K. R., & Williams, T. L. (2015). Ethnographic creative non-fiction: Exploring the whats, whys and hows. In M. Gyozo & L. Purdy (Eds.), Ethnographies in sport and Exercise research (pp. 59–73). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Weaving, C., & Teetzel, S. (2014). Getting Jacked and Burning Fat: Examining doping and gender Stereotypes in Canadian university sport. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 7(2), 198–217. doi: 10.1123/jis.2014-0094
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker, L., Long, J., Petróczi, A., & Backhouse, S. H. (2013). Using the prototype willingness model to predict doping in sport. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 398–405. doi: 10.1111/sms.12148
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. W., & Potwarka, L. R. (2015). Exploring Relationships between passion and attitudes toward performance enhancing drugs in Canadian collegiate sport contexts. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 8(2), 227–246. doi: 10.1123/jis.2014-0093
   Google Scholar
• WADA. (2015). World anti-doping Code. Retrieved from: https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/wada_anti-doping_code_2018_english_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Yusko, D. A., Buckman, J. F., White, H. R., & Pandina, R. J. (2008). Alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and performance enhancers: A comparison of use by college student athletes and nonathletes. Journal of American College Health, 57(3), 281–289. doi: 10.3200/JACH.57.3.281-290
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zabala, M., Morente-Sánchez, J., Mateo-March, M., & Sanabria, D. (2016). Relationship between self-reported doping behavior and Psychosocial factors in adult Amateur Cyclists. Sport Psychologist, 30(1), 68–75. doi: 10.1123/tsp.2014-0168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucchetti, G., Candela, F., & Villosio, C. (2015). Psychological and social correlates of doping attitudes among Italian athletes. International Journal of Drug Policy, 26(2), 162–168. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.07.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar