Mental health service utilization in a sexually diverse, representative sample of high school students

References

• Acevedo-Polakovich, I. D., Bell, B., Gamache, P., & Christian, A. S. (2013). Service accessibility for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth. Youth & Society, 45(1), 75–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker, F. C., Sandfort, T. G. M., Vanwesenbeeck, I., van Lindert, H., & Westert, G. P. (2006). Do homosexual persons use health care services more frequently than heterosexual persons: Findings from a Dutch population survey. Social Science and Medicine, 63(8), 2022–2030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouris, A., & Hill, B. J. (2017). Out on campus: Meeting the mental health needs of sexual and gender minority college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(3), 271–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess, D., Lee, R., Tran, A., & Van Ryn, M. (2007). Effects of perceived discrimination on mental health and mental health services utilization among gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(4), 1–14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burton, C. M., Marshal, M. P., Chisolm, D. J., Sucato, G. S., & Friedman, M. S. (2013). Sexual minority-related victimization as a mediator of mental health disparities in sexual minority youth: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(3), 394–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. (2011). Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS), 1977–2011: Questionnaire. Toronto, ON: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
   Google Scholar
• Chiu, M., Amartey, A., Wang, X., & Kurdyak, P. (2018). Ethnic differences in mental health status and service utilization: A population-based study in Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 63(7), 481–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., … Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychological Medicine, 45(1), 11–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello, E. J., Foley, D. L., & Angold, A. (2006). 10-Year research update review: The epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: II. Developmental epidemiology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(1), 8–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Augelli, A. R., Pilkington, N. W., & Hershberger, S. L. (2002). Incidence and mental health impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school. School Psychology Quarterly, 17(2), 148–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’haese, L., Dewaele, A., & Van Houtte, M. (2016). The relationship between childhood gender nonconformity and experiencing diverse types of homophobic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(9), 1634–1660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar, M. S., Sontag-Padilla, L., Ramchand, R., Seelam, R., & Stein, B. D. (2017). Mental health service utilization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning or queer college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61(3), 294–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dürrbaum, T., & Sattler, F. A. (2019). Minority stress and mental health in lesbian, gay male, and bisexual youths: A meta-analysis. Journal of LGBT Youth Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/19361653.2019.1586615
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eisenberg, D., Golberstein, E., & Gollust, S. E. (2007). Help-seeking and access to mental health care in a university student population. Medical Care, 45(7), 594–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., Speer, N., & Zivin, K. (2011). Mental health service utilization among college students in the United States. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199(5), 301–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedewa, A. L., & Ahn, S. (2011). The effects of bullying and peer victimization on sexual-minority and heterosexual youths: A quantitative meta-analysis of the literature. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 7(4), 398–418.
   Google Scholar
• Goldbach, J. T., Tanner-Smith, E. E., Bagwell, M., & Dunlap, S. (2014). Minority stress and substance use in sexual minority adolescents: A meta-analysis. Prevention Science, 15(3), 350–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, A. R., & Meyer, I. H. (2007). Gender nonconformity as a target of prejudice, discrimination, and violence against LGB individuals. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), 55–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Whitsel, E., Hussey, J., Tabor, J., Entzel, P., & Udry, J. R. (2009). The national longitudinal study of adolescent health: Research design. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina.
   Google Scholar
• Herek, G. M., Gillis, J. R., & Cogan, J. C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 945–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honaker, J., King, G., & Blackwell, M. (2011). AMELIA II: A program for missing data. Journal of Statistical Software, 45(7), 1–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn, S. S. (2007). Adolescents’ acceptance of same-sex peers based on sexual orientation and gender expression. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(3), 363–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S.-L. T., … Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scale to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specifics psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959–976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinberg, A., Aluoja, A., & Vasar, V. (2013). Social support in depression: Structural and functional factors, perceived control and help-seeking. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 22(4), 345–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleinert, S., & Horton, R. (2016). Adolescent health and wellbeing: A key to a sustainable future. The Lancet, 387(10036), 2355–2356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosciw, J. G., Greytak, E. A., Palmer, N. A., & Boesen, M. J. (2014). The 2013 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation’s schools. New York, NY: The Gay, Lesbian & Straight Education Network.
   Google Scholar
• Meckler, G. D., Elliott, M. N., Kanouse, D. E., Beals, K. P., & Schuster, M. A. (2006). Nondisclosure of sexual orientation to a physician among a sample of gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(12), 1248–1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems. American Journal of Public Health, 93(2), 262–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nam, S. K., Chu, H. J., Lee, M. K., Lee, J. H., Kim, N., & Lee, S. M. (2010). A meta-analysis of gender differences in attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of American College Health, 59(2), 110–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoe, E. A., Smart Richman, L., & Richman, L. S. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne, E., & Smith, M. J. (2016). Gender policing. In N. M. Rodriguez, W. J. Martino, J. C. Ingrey, & E. Brockenbrough (Eds.), Critical concepts in queer studies and education. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan US.
   Google Scholar
• Plöderl, M., & Tremblay, P. (2015). Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(5), 367–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poon, C. S., & Saewyc, E. M. (2009). Out yonder: Sexual-minority adolescents in rural communities in British Columbia. American Journal of Public Health, 99(1), 118–124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price-Feeney, M., Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2019). Health indicators of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority (LGB+) youth living in rural communities. Journal of Pediatrics, 205, 236–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puckett, J. A., Maroney, M. R., Levitt, H. M., & Horne, S. G. (2016). Relations between gender expression, minority stress, and mental health in cisgender sexual minority women and men. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(4), 489–498.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Saewyc, E. M., Bauer, G. R., Skay, C. L., Bearinger, L. H., Resnick, M. D., Reis, E., & Murphy, A. (2004). Measuring sexual orientation in adolescent health surveys: Evaluation of eight school-based surveys. Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(4), 345.e1–345.e15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seidler, Z. E., Rice, S. M., River, J., Oliffe, J. L., & Dhillon, H. M. (2018). Men’s mental health services: The case for a masculinities model. Journal of Men’s Studies, 26(1), 92–104.
   Google Scholar
• Sexual Minority Assessment Research Team (SMART). (2009, November). Best practices for asking questions about sexual orientation on surveys. The Williams Institute, pp. 1–58.
   Google Scholar
• Sontag-Padilla, L., Woodbridge, M. W., Mendelsohn, J., D'Amico, E. J., Osilla, K. C., Jaycox, L. H., … Stein, B. D. (2016). Factors affecting mental health service utilization among California public college and university students. Psychiatric Services, 67(8), 890–897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2017). Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. College Station: StataCorp LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. (2007). National longitudinal survey of children and youth: Survey overview (Cycle 7). Ottawa, Canada: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, C., Peter, T., McMinn, T. L., Paquin, S., Schachter, K., Beldom, S., … Gross, Z. (2011). Every class in every school: Final report on the first national climate survey on homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia in Canadian schools. Toronto, Canada: Egale Canada Human Rights Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, M. S., Chaze, F., George, U., & Guruge, S. (2015). Improving immigrant populations’ access to mental health services in Canada: A review of barriers and recommendations. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(6), 1895–1905.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjepkema, M. (2008). Health care use among gay, lesbian and bisexual Canadians. Health Reports, 19(1), 53–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toomey, R. B., & Russell, S. T. (2016). The role of sexual orientation in school-based victimization. Youth & Society, 48(2), 176–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J. S., Ewing, B. A., Espelage, D. L., Green, H. D., de la Haye, K., & Pollard, M. S. (2016). Longitudinal associations of homophobic name-calling victimization with psychological distress and alcohol use during adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(1), 110–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, R., Wang, J., Fleury, M.-J., Liu, A., & Caron, J. (2017). Mental health status, health care utilisation, and service satisfaction among immigrants in Montreal: An epidemiological comparison. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(8), 570–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, K. A., & Chapman, M. V. (2011). Comparing health and mental health needs, service use, and barriers to services among sexual minority youths and their peers. Health & Social Work, 36(3), 197–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, K. A., & Chapman, M. V. (2012). Unmet health and mental health need among adolescents: The roles of sexual minority status and child-parent connectedness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(4), 473–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, K. A., & Chapman, M. V. (2015). Mental health service use among youth with mental health need: Do school-based services make a difference for sexual minority youth? School Mental Health, 7(2), 120–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, Y. J., Ho, M.-H. R., Wang, S.-Y., & Miller, I. S. K. (2017). Meta-analyses of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and mental health-related outcomes. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(1), 80–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zayed, R., Davidson, B., Nadeau, L., Callanan, T. S., Fleisher, W., Hope-Ross, L., … Steele, M. (2016). Canadian rural/remote primary care physicians perspectives on child/adolescent mental health care service delivery. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Journal de L’Academie Canadienne de Psychiatrie de L’enfant et de L’adolescent), 25(1), 24–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar