267
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Public-Private Partnerships: Exploring Perceptions and Efficacy of Community Security Patrols

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Adams, T. F. (1971). Police patrol: tactics and techniques. Prentice-Hall.
  • Balkin, S., & Houlden, P. (1983). Reducing fear of crime through occupational presence. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 10(1), 13–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854883010001002
  • Banton, M. (1964). The policeman in the Community. Tavistock Publications.
  • Barclay, P., Buchley, J., Brantingham, P. J., Brantingham, P. L., & Whinn-Yates, T. (1996). Preventing auto theft in suburban Vancouver commuter lots: Effects of a bike patrol. In R. V. Clarke (Ed.), Preventing mass transit crime. Criminal Justice Press.
  • Barker, V. (2010). Explaining the great American crime decline: A review of Blumstein and Wallman. Law & Social Inquiry, 35(2), 489–516. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01192.x
  • Baumer, E. P., & Wolff, K. T. (2014). Evaluating contemporary crime drop(s) in America, New York City, and many other places. Justice Quarterly, 31(1), 5–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2012.742127
  • Bilek, A. (1977). Private security: Standards and goals—From the official private security task force report. Anderson Publishing.
  • Bittner, E. (1967). The police on skid row: A study of peacekeeping. American Sociological Review, 32(5), 699–715. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092019
  • Blumstein, A., & Wallman, J. (2006). Crime drop in America. Cambridge University Press.
  • Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2014). The effects of hot spot policing on crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Justice Quarterly, 31(4), 633–663. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2012.673632
  • Braga, A. A., Weisburd, D. L., Waring, E. J., Mazerolle, L. G., Spelman, W., & Gajewski, F. (1999). Problem-oriented policing in violent crime places: A randomized controlled experiment. Criminology, 37(3), 541–580. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1999.tb00496.x
  • Carroll, R., & Seamon, T. M. (2004). Building private security/public policing partnerships to prevent and respond to terrorism and public disorder. International Association of Police Chiefs.
  • Chaiken, M., & Chaiken, J. (1987). Public policing—privately provided. U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Office of Communication and Research Utilization.
  • Cho, J. T. (2020). Factors affecting crime, fear of crime and satisfaction with police: focusing on policing and the neighborhood context. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 43(5), 785–798.
  • Crowl, J. N. (2017). The effect of community policing on fear and crime reduction, police legitimacy and job satisfaction: An empirical review of the evidence. Police Practice and Research, 18(5), 449–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2017.1303771
  • Crowl, J. N., & Battin, J. R. (2017). Fear of crime and the police. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles, 90(3), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X16676289
  • Cunningham, W. C., & Taylor, T. H. (1985). Private security and police in America: The Hallcrest report I. Chancellor Press.
  • Dukes, R. L., Portillos, E., & Miles, M. (2009). Models of satisfaction with police service. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 32(2), 297–318. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510910958190
  • Eck, J. (2002). Preventing crime at places. In L. Sherman, D. Farrington, B. Welsh, & D. L. MacKenzie (Eds.), Evidence-based crime prevention (pp. 241–294). Routledge.
  • Ericson, R. (1982). Reproducing order: A study of patrol work. University of Toronto Press.
  • Farrington, D. P., Bowen, S., Buckle, A., Burns-Howell, T., Burrows, J., & Speed, M. (1993). An experiment on the prevention of shoplifting. In R. V. Clarke (Ed.), Crime prevention studies. Criminal Justice Press.
  • Folley, V. L. (1973). Police patrol techniques and tactics. Thomas.
  • Halo, C. D., & Chapman, S. G. (1981). Police patrol, operations and management. Wiley.
  • Hannan, T. H. (1982). Bank robberies and bank security precautions. The Journal of Legal Studies, 11(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1086/467693
  • Hawdon, J., & Ryan, J. (2003). Police-resident interactions and satisfaction with police: An empirical test of community policing assertions. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 14(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403402250919
  • Hinkle, J. C., & Weisburd, D. (2008). The irony of broken windows policing: A micro-place study of the relationship between disorder, focused police crackdowns and fear of crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(6), 503–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.09.010
  • Hollander, Z. (2005). Emergency services try to keep up: Call centers get 911 upgrades to answer increasing calls for help: Final Edition. Anchorage Daily News.
  • Jeffers  (2014). Proactive policing in a majority black, urban community: Restructuring patrols, police-citizen interactions, and residents’ perceptions of the police. Indiana University.
  • Joh, E. E. (2004). The paradox of private policing. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 95(1), 49–131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3491382
  • Johnston, L. (1992). The rebirth of private policing. Routledge.
  • Kakalik, J. S., & Wildhorn, S. (1972). The law and private police. Rand.
  • Kaluzny, A. D., & O’Brien, D. M. (2016). Managing disruptive change in healthcare: Lessons from a public-private partnership to advance cancer care and research. Oxford University Press.
  • Kelling, G. L. (1974). The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment: A summary report. Police Foundation.
  • Klein, L., Luxenburg, J., & King, M. (1989). Perceived neighborhood crime and the impact of private security. Crime & Delinquency, 35(3), 365–377. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035003004
  • Lai, Y. L., & Zhao, R. (2018). The impacts of neighborhood context on residents' satisfaction with police services in metropolitan Taipei: A multi-level approach. Policing: An International Journal, 41(2), 276–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2016-0160
  • Lawton, B., Taylor, R., & Luongo, A. (2005). Police officers on drug corners in Philadelphia, drug crime, and violent crime: Intended, diffusion, and displacement impacts. Justice Quarterly, 22(4), 427–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820500364619
  • Laycock, G., & Austin, C. (1992). Crime prevention in parking facilities. Security Journal, 3, 154–160.
  • Lemmie, V. A. (2003). Police-community relations. Economic Development Journal, 2(2), 52–58.
  • Lewis, S., S., Crowe, M., Cranford, C., Torvik, K., Scharf,  P., & Stellingworth, B. (2002). Urban gunshot and sniper location: Technologies and demonstration results. Proceedings of SPIE, 4708(1), 315–323.
  • MacDonald, J., Stokes, R. J., Ridgeway, G., & Riley, K. J. (2007). Race, neighborhood context & perceptions of injustice by the police in Cincinnati. Urban Studies, 44(13), 2567–2585. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980701558400
  • Parker, K. F. (2008). Unequal crime decline. NYU Press.
  • Pate, A. M. (1986). Experimenting with foot patrol: The Newark experience. In D. P. Rosenbaum (Ed.), Community crime prevention: Does it work? (pp. 137–156). Sage.
  • Pickett, J., Cullen, F. T., Bushway, S., Chiricos, T., & Alpert, G. (2018). The Response Rate Test: Nonresponse bias and the future of survey research in criminology and criminal justice. The Criminologist, 43, 7–11. http://www.asc41.com/Criminologist/2018/Jan-Feb_2018_TheCriminologist.pdf
  • Popkin, S. J., Gwiasda, V. E., Rosenbaum, D. P., Anderson, A. A., Olson, L. M., Lurigio, A. J., & Taluc, N. (1995). An evaluation of the Chicago Housing Authority’s anti-drug initiative: A model of comprehensive crime prevention in public housing. U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.
  • Poyner, B. (1994). Lessons from Lisson Green: An evaluation of walkway demolition on a British housing estate. In R. V. Clarke (Ed.), Crime prevention studies. Criminal Justice Press.
  • Prenzler, T., & Sarre, R. (2012). Public-private crime prevention strategies. In T. Prenzler (Ed.), Policing and security in practice. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing (2015). Final report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.
  • Ranasinghe, P. (2017). Rethinking the place of crime in police patrol: A re-reading of classic police ethnographies. British Journal of Criminology, 57(4), 864–884.
  • Ratcliffe, J. H., Taniguchi, T., Groff, E. R., & Wood, J. D. (2011). The Philadelphia foot patrol experiment: A randomized controlled trial of police patrol effectiveness in violent crime hotspots. Criminology, 49(3), 795–831. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2011.00240.x
  • Reiss, A. J. (1971). The police and the public. Yale University Press.
  • Roh, S., & Oliver, W. (2005). Effects of community policing upon fear of crime: Understanding the causal linkage. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 28(4), 670–683. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639510510628758
  • Sarre, R. (2005). Researching private policing: Challenges and agendas for researchers. Security Journal, 18(3), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340204
  • Seeman, E., & Holloway, J. E. (2013). Next generation 911: When technology drives public policy. International Journal of Business Continuity and Risk Management, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBCRM.2013.053091
  • Shearing, C. D. (1992). The relation between public and private policing. Crime and Justice, 15, 399–434. https://doi.org/10.1086/449198
  • Sherman, L., & Weisburd, D. (1995). General deterrent effects of police patrol in crime hot spots: A randomized controlled trial. Justice Quarterly, 12(4), 625–648. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829500096221
  • Sherman, L. W., & Eck, J. E. (2002). Policing for crime prevention. In L. Sherman, D. Farrington, B. Welsh, & D. L. MacKenzie (Eds.), Evidence-based crime prevention (pp. 295–329). Routledge.
  • Shotspotter (2020). Greenville reduces gun violence injuries by 29% [Press release].
  • Silverman, E. B., & Della-Giustina, J.-A. (2001). Urban policing and the fear of crime. Urban Studies, 38(5–6), 941–957. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980123458
  • Sorg, E. T., Haberman, C. P., Ratcliffe, J. H., & Groff, E. R. (2013). Foot patrol in violent crime hot spots: The longitudinal impact of deterrence and posttreatment effects of displacement. Criminology, 51(1), 65–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00290.x
  • Sprott, J. B., & Doob, A. N. (2009). The effect of urban neighborhood disorder on evaluations of the police and courts. Crime & Delinquency, 55(3), 339–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128707306689
  • Stewart, J. K. (1985). Public safety and private police. Public Administration Review, 45, 758–765. https://doi.org/10.2307/3135033
  • Tankebe, J. (2013). Viewing things differently: The dimensions of public perceptions of police legitimacy. Criminology, 51(1), 103–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2012.00291.x
  • Taylor, B., Koper, C., & Woods, D. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of different policing strategies at hot spots of violent crime. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(2), 149–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-010-9120-6
  • Taylor, R. M., & Alper, J. (2018). Exploring partnership governance in global health: Proceedings of a workshop. National Academies Press.
  • Telep, C. W., & Weisburd, D. (2012). What is known about the effectiveness of police practices in reducing crime and disorder? Police Quarterly, 15(4), 331–357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611112447611
  • Trevor, B. (1991). The effectiveness of a police-initiated fear-reducing strategy. The British Journal of Criminology, 31(1), 1–14.
  • Trojanowicz, R. C., Kappeler, V. E., Gaines, L. K., & Bucqueroux, B. (1998). Community policing: A contemporary perspective. Anderson.
  • Van den Berg, E. (1995). Crime prevention on industrial sites: Security through public-private partnership. Security Journal, 6, 27–35.
  • Voinovich, G. V., & Firm, P. (2017). Empowering the public-private partnership. The future of America's local government. Ohio University Press.
  • Wehrman, M. M., & De Angelis, J. (2011). Citizen willingness to participate in police-community partnerships: Exploring the influence of race and neighborhood context. Police Quarterly, 14(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611110393134
  • Weisburd, D., & Eck, J. (2004). What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593(1), 42–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203262548
  • Weisburd, D., Hinkle, J., Famega, C., & Ready, J. (2011). The possible “backfire” effects of broken windows policing at crime hot spots: An experimental assessment of impacts on legitimacy, fear and collective efficacy. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 7(4), 297–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-011-9130-z
  • Willis, J. J., & Mastrofski, S. D. (2018). Improving policing by integrating craft and science: what can patrol officers teach us about good police work? Policing and Society, 28(1), 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1135921
  • Wilson, J. Q. (1968). Varieties of police behavior: The management of law and order in eight communities. Harvard University Press.
  • Wilson, O. W. (1950). Police administration (1st ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Winkel, F. W. (1986). Reducing fear of crime through police visibility: A field experiment. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 1(4), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/088740348600100402
  • Youngs, A. (2004). The future of public/private partnerships. Law Enforcement Bulletin, 73, 7–11.
  • Zhao, J., Lovrich, N., & Thurman, Q. (1999). The status of community policing in American cities: facilitators and impediments revisited. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 22(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639519910256893
  • Zhao, J., Schneider, M., & Thurman, Q. (2002). The effect of police presence on public fear reduction and satisfaction: A review of the literature. The Justice Professional, 15(3), 273–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/0888431021000049471
  • Zimmerman, P. R. (2014). The deterrence of crime through private security efforts: Theory and evidence. International Review of Law and Economics, 37, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2013.06.003
  • Zimring, F. (2007). The great American crime decline. Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.