1,203
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Evangelical Christian College Students and Attitudes Toward Gay Rights: A California University Sample

, , &
Pages 200-224 | Received 24 Jan 2011, Accepted 13 Jul 2011, Published online: 13 Jul 2012

REFERENCES

  • American Psychological Association (APA) . 2009, April 9 . “ Psychology of Religion and Spirituality [Press Release] ” . In APA announces publication of the inaugural issue of Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2009/04/religion-journal.aspx
  • Bassett , R. L. , Smith , H. L. , Newell , R. J. and Richards , A. H. 1999 . Thou shalt not like sex: Taking another look at religiousness and sexual attitudes . Journal of Psychology and Christianity , 18 ( 3 ) : 205 – 216 .
  • Bassett , R. L. , van Nikkelen-Kuyper , D. J. , Johnson , D. , Miller , A. , Carter , A. and Grimm , J. 2005 . Being a good neighbor: Can students come to value homosexual persons? . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 33 ( 1 ) : 17 – 26 .
  • Beckstead , A. L. and Morrow , S. 2004 . Mormon client's experience of conversion therapy: The need for a new treatment approach . Counseling Psychologist , 32 ( 5 ) : 651 – 690 .
  • Bonilla , L. and Porter , J. 1990 . A comparison of Latino, Black, and non-Hispanic White attitudes toward gay men and lesbians . Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 12 ( 4 ) : 437 – 452 .
  • Brumbaugh , S. M. , Sanchez , L. , Nock , S. and Wright , J. 2008 . Attitudes toward gay marriage in states undergoing marriage law transformation . Journal of Marriage and Family , 70 ( 2 ) : 345 – 359 .
  • Bryt , A. 1979 . Developmental tasks in adolescence . Adolescent Psychiatry , 7 : 136 – 146 .
  • Cochran , J. K. and Beeghley , L. 1991 . The influence of religion on attitudes toward nonmarital sexuality: A preliminary assessment of reference group theory . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 37 ( 1 ) : 528 – 546 .
  • Cook , S. 1985 . Experimenting on social issues: The case of school desegregation . AmericanPsychologist , 40 ( 4 ) : 452 – 460 .
  • Dashef , S. 1984 . Aspects of identification and growth during late adolescence and youngadulthood . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 38 ( 2 ) : 239 – 247 .
  • Davies , M. 2004 . Correlates of negative attitudes toward gay men: Sexism, male role norms, and male sexuality . Journal of Sex Research , 41 ( 3 ) : 259 – 266 .
  • Dobson , J. 2008 . Letter from 2012 in Obama's America , Colorado Springs , CO : Focus on the Family . Retrieved from http://www.wnd.com/files/Focusletter.pdf
  • Egan , P. J. and Sherrill , K. 2009, January . California's Proposition 8: What happened, and what does the future hold , National Gay and Lesbian Task Force: Policy Institute . Retrieved from http://www.ncsu.edu/stud_affairs/glbt/pdfs/Prop%208%20Report.pdf
  • Eliason , M. 1996 . The campus climate for lesbian, gay, and bisexual university members . Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality , 8 ( 4 ) : 39 – 58 .
  • Eliason , M. 2001 . Bi-negativity: The stigma facing bisexual men . Journal of Bisexuality , 1 ( 2-3 ) : 137 – 154 .
  • Fulton , A. S. , Gorsuch , R. L. and Maynard , E. A. 1999 . Religious orientation, antihomosexual sentiment, and fundamentalism among Christians . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 38 ( 1 ) : 14 – 22 .
  • Ficarrotto , T. J. 1990 . Racism, sexism, and erotophobia: Attitudes of heterosexuals toward gay men and lesbians . Journal of Homosexuality , 19 ( 1 ) : 111 – 116 .
  • Gallup , G. G. 1995 . Have attitudes toward homosexuals been shaped by natural selection? . Etiology and Sociobiology , 16 ( 1 ) : 53 – 70 .
  • Garrison , J. , DiMassa , C. M. and Paddock , R. 2008, November 5 . Nation watches as state weighs ban: Prop 8 battle drew money and attention from across the U.S . Los Angeles Times. , Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2008/nov/05/local/me-gaymarriage5
  • Geller , W. W. 1991 . Lesbian and gay topics: Awakening a campus . Journal of College Student Development , 32 ( 1 ) : 91 – 92 .
  • Grudem , W. , Jones , D. W. , Jones , P. , Moore , R. D. , Patterson , D. , Patterson , P. and Ware , B. A. 2007 . JBMW forum . Journal for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood , 12 ( 2 ) : 41 – 58 . Retrieved from http://www.cbmw.org/images/jbmw_pdf/12_2/jbmwforum.pdf
  • Haldeman , D. 2002 . Gay rights, patient rights: The implications of sexual orientation conversion therapy . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 33 ( 3 ) : 260 – 264 .
  • Hatzenbuehler , M. L. 2011 . The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth . Pediatrics , 127 ( 5 ) : 896 – 903 .
  • Hatzenbuehler , M. L. , Pachankis , J. and Wolff , J. R. 2012 . Religious climate and health risk behaviors in sexuality minority youth: A population-based study . American Journal of Public Health , 102 ( 4 ) : 657 – 663 .
  • Herek , G. M. 1984 . Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: A factor-analytic study . Journal of Homosexuality , 10 ( 1-2 ) : 39 – 51 .
  • Herek , G. M. 1988 . Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences . Journal of Sex Research , 25 ( 4 ) : 451 – 477 .
  • Herek , G. M. 1998 . “ Attitudes toward lesbians and gay men scale ” . In Handbook of sexuality-related measures , Edited by: Davis , C. M. , Yarber , W. L. , Bauserman , R. , Schreer , G. and Davis , S. L. 392 – 393 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Herek , G. M. 2002 . Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States . Journal of Sex Research , 39 ( 4 ) : 264 – 274 .
  • Herek , G. M. and Capitanio , J. P. 1999 . Sex differences in how heterosexuals think about lesbians and gay men: Evidence from survey context effects . Journal of Sex Research , 36 ( 4 ) : 348 – 360 .
  • Herek , G. M. and Glunt , E. K. 1993 . Interpersonal contact and heterosexuals attitudes toward gay men: Results from a national survey . Journal of Sex Research , 30 ( 3 ) : 239 – 244 .
  • Hicks , G. R. and Lee , T. 2006 . Public attitudes toward gays and lesbians . Journal of Homosexuality , 51 ( 2 ) : 57 – 77 .
  • Hill , D. B. and Willoughby , B. L. 2005 . The development and validation of the Genderism and Transphobia Scale . Sex Roles , 53 ( 7-8 ) : 531 – 544 .
  • Hinrichs , D. W. and Rosenberg , P. J. 2002 . Attitudes toward gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students . Journal of Homosexuality , 43 ( 1 ) : 61 – 84 .
  • Hoffman , J. P. and Miller , A. S. 1999 . Denominational influences on socially divisive issues: Polarization or continuity? . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 37 ( 3 ) : 528 – 546 .
  • Hutchinson , D. L. 2009 . Sexual politics and social change . Connecticut Law Review , 41 ( 5 ) : 1523 – 1547 .
  • Inbar , Y. , Pizarro , D. , Knobe , J. and Bloom , P. 2009 . Disgust sensitivity predicts intuitive disapproval of gays . Emotion , 9 ( 3 ) : 435 – 439 . doi:10.1037/a0015960
  • Jones , S. and Yarhouse , M. 2007 . Ex-gays? A longitudinal study of religiously mediated change in sexual orientation. , Downers Grove , IL : InterVarsity Press .
  • Kirkpatrick , L. A. 1993 . Fundamentalism, Christian orthodoxy, and intrinsic religious faith as predictors of discriminatory attitudes . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 32 ( 3 ) : 256 – 268 .
  • Kite , M. E. and Deaux , K. 1986 . Attitudes toward gay men and lesbians: Assessment and behavioral consequences . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 7 ( 2 ) : 137 – 162 .
  • Kosciw , J. G. , Diaz , E. M. and Greytak , E. A. 2008 . 2007 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in our nation's schools , New York : GLSEN .
  • Lewis , G. B. 2003 . Black-White differences in attitudes toward homosexuality and gay rights . Public Opinion Quarterly , 67 ( 1 ) : 59 – 78 .
  • Lewis , G. B. and Gossett , C. W. 2008 . Changing public opinion on same-sex marriage: The case of California . Politics and Policy , 36 ( 1 ) : 4 – 30 .
  • Liberty University . 2010 . About Liberty: Message from the chancellor Retrieved from http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/
  • Lindsay , E. , Mize , J. and Pettit , G. 1997 . Differential pay patterns of mothers and fathers of sons and daughters: Implications for children's gender role development . Sex Roles , 37 ( 9-10 ) : 643 – 661 .
  • Loftus , J. 2001 . America's liberalization in attitudes toward homosexuality . American Sociological Review , 66 ( 5 ) : 762 – 782 . http://www.liberty.edu/aboutliberty/
  • Marsiglio , W. 1993 . Attitudes toward homosexual activity and gays as friends: A national survey of heterosexual 15- to19-year-old males . Journal of Sex Research , 30 ( 1 ) : 12 – 17 .
  • Miller , L. and Gur , M. 2002 . Religiousness and sexual responsibility in adolescent girls . Journal of Adolescent Health , 31 ( 5 ) : 401 – 406 .
  • Myers , D. and Scanzoni , L. D. 2005 . What God has joined together? A Christian case for gay marriage , San Francisco , CA : Harper Collins .
  • Nagoshi , J. L. , Adams , K. A. , Terrell , H. K. , Hill , E. D. , Brzuzy , S. and Nagoshi , C. T. 2008 . Gender differences in correlates of homophobia and transphobia . Sex Roles , 59 ( 7-8 ) : 521 – 531 .
  • Negy , C. and Eisenman , R. 2005 . A comparison of African American and White college students’ affective and attitudinal reactions to gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals: An exploration study . Journal of Sex Research , 42 ( 4 ) : 291 – 298 .
  • Nelson , E. S. and Krieger , S. L. 1997 . Changes in attitudes toward homosexuality in college students . Journal of Homosexuality , 33 ( 2 ) : 63 – 81 .
  • Newport , F. 2011, May 20 . For first time, majority of Americans favor legal gay marriage. Gallup . Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/147662/first-time-majority-americans-favor-legal-gay-marriage.aspx
  • Norris , W. P. 1992 . Liberal attitudes and homophobic acts: The paradoxes of homosexual experience in a liberal institution . Journal of Homosexuality , 22 ( 3-4 ) : 81 – 120 .
  • Office of the California Attorney General . 2007 . Request for title and proposed initiative Retrieved from http://www.ag.ca.gov/cms_pdfs/initiatives/i737_07-0068_Initiative.pdf
  • Peplau , L. A. and Fingerhut , A. W. 2007 . The close relationships of lesbians and gay men . Annual Review of Psychology , 58 : 405 – 424 .
  • Reuters Press . 2010, August 17 . “ California gay marriages on hold again ” . In Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/08/17/2984912.htm?section=world
  • Rosik , C. H. , Griffith , L. K. and Cruz , Z. 2007 . Homophobia and conservative religion: Toward a more nuanced understanding . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 77 ( 1 ) : 10 – 19 .
  • Rust , P. 1995 . Bisexuality and the challenge to lesbian politics: Sex, loyalty, and revolution , New York , NY : New York University Press .
  • Schneider , M. , Brown , L. and Glassgold , J. 2002 . Implementing the resolution on appropriate therapeutic responses to sexual orientation: A guide for the perplexed . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 33 ( 3 ) : 249 – 259 .
  • Soulforce . 2006 . The equality ride . Retrieved from http://www.soulforce.org/equalityride
  • Supreme Court of California . 2008 . Text of the decision in In re Marriage Cases . Retrieved from http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/NR26-08.PDF
  • Wheeler , H. 2010 . Biola close to reaching enrollment cap with fall calss. The Biola University Chimes . Retrieved from http://chimes.biola.edu/story/2010/oct/06/biola-enrollment-cap/
  • Wilson , T. C. 1994 . Trends in tolerance toward rightist and leftist groups, 1976–1988: Effects of attitude change and cohort succession . Public Opinion Quarterly , 58 ( 4 ) : 539 – 556 .
  • Wolff , J. R. 2011, March 15 . Where “Don't Ask, Don't Tell” remains . Inside Higher Ed , Retrieved from http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2011/03/15/essay_on_gay_students_at_religious_colleges
  • Wolff , J. R. and Himes , H. L. 2010 . Purposeful exclusion of sexual minority youth in religious higher education: The implications of discrimination . Christian Higher Education , 9 ( 5 ) : 439 – 460 .
  • Worthington , R. 2004 . Sexual identity, sexual orientation, religious identity, and change: Is it possible to depolarize the debate? . Counseling Psychologist , 32 ( 5 ) : 741 – 749 .
  • Yang , A. S. 1997 . The polls-trends: Attitudes toward homosexuality . Public Opinion Quarterly , 61 ( 3 ) : 477 – 507 .
  • Yarhouse , M. and Burkett , L. 2002 . An inclusive response to LCB and conservative religious persons: The case of same-sex attraction and behavior . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 33 ( 3 ) : 235 – 241 .
  • Zeichner , A. and Reidy , D. 2009 . Are homophobic men attracted to or repulsed by homosexual men? Effects of gay male erotica on anger, fear, happiness, and disgust . Psychology of Men and Masculinity , 10 ( 3 ) : 231 – 236 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.