References
- Appel, H. , Gerlach, A. L. , & Crusius, J. (2016). The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression. Current Opinion in Psychology , 9, 44–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.006
- Argo, J. J. , White, K. , & Dahl, D. W. (2006). Social comparison theory and deception in the interpersonal exchange of consumption information. Journal of Consumer Research , 33(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1086/504140
- Blanton, H. (2001). Evaluating the self in the context of another: The three-selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast. In G. B. Moskowitz (Ed.), Cognitive social psychology. The Princeton symposium on the legacy and future of social cognition (pp. 75–87). Erlbaum.
- Blease, C. R. (2015). Too many ‘friends,’ too few ‘likes’? Evolutionary psychology and ‘facebook depression’. Review of General Psychology , 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000030
- Boston Consulting Group . (2017). Metroluxe: Countering complexity in the business of luxury . Retrieved December 4, 2018, from LinkedIn SlideShare. https://www.slideshare.net/TheBostonConsultingGroup/metroluxe-countering-complexity-in-the-business-of-luxury
- Braun, S. , Aydin, N. , Frey, D. , & Peus, C. (2018). Leader narcissism predicts malicious envy and supervisor-targeted counterproductive work behavior: Evidence from field and experimental research. Journal of Business Ethics , 151(3), 725–741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3224-5
- Broemer, P. , & Diehl, M. (2004). Romantic jealousy as a social comparison outcome: When similarity stings. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 40(3), 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2003.08.002
- Brooks, A. , Huang, K. , Abi-Esber, N. , Buell, R. , Huang, L. , & Hall, B. (2019). Mitigating malicious envy: Why successful individuals should reveal their failures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 148(4), 667–687. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000538
- Chae, J. (2018). Explaining females’ envy toward social media influencers. Media Psychology , 21(2), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2017.1328312
- Chan, H. , & Cui, S. (2011). The contrasting effects of negative word of mouth in the post-consumption stage. Journal of Consumer Psychology , 21(3), 324–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2010.11.005
- Chan, I. C. C. , Lam, L. W. , Chow, C. W. , Fong, L. H. N. , & Law, R. (2017). The effect of online reviews on hotel booking intention: The role of reader-reviewer similarity. International Journal of Hospitality Management , 66, 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.007
- Choi, E. , Fowler, D. , Goh, B. , & Yuan, J. (2016). Social media marketing: Applying the uses and gratifications theory in the hotel industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , 25(7), 771–796. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2016.1100102
- Cohen-Charash, Y. , & Mueller, J. S. (2007). Does perceived unfairness exacerbate or mitigate interpersonal counterproductive work behaviors related to envy? Journal of Applied Psychology , 92(3), 666–680. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.666
- Cramer, E. M. , Song, H. , & Drent, A. M. (2016). Social comparison on Facebook: Motivation, affective consequences, self-esteem, and Facebook fatigue. Computers in Human Behavior , 64, 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.049
- Crusius, J. , Gonzalez, M. F. , Lange, J. , & Cohen-Charash, Y. (2020). Envy: An adversarial review and comparison of two competing views. Emotion Review , 12(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919873131
- Crusius, J. , & Lange, J. (2014). What catches the envious eye? Attentional biases within malicious and benign envy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 55, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.05.007
- Crusius, J. , & Mussweiler, T. (2012). When people want what others have: The impulsive side of envious desire. Emotion , 12(1), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023523
- De Vries, D. A. , & Kuehne, R. (2015). Facebook and self-perception: Individual susceptibility to negative social comparison on Facebook. Personality and Individual Differences , 86, 217–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.029
- Dineen, B. R. , Duffy, M. , Henle, C. , & Lee, K. (2017). Green by comparison: Deviant and normative transmutations of job search envy in a temporal context. Academy of Management Journal , 60(1), 295–320. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0767
- Duffy, M. K. , Shaw, J. D. , & Schaubroeck, J. (2008). Envy in organizational life. In R. D. Smith (Ed.), Envy: Theory and research (pp. 167-189). Oxford University Press.
- Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations , 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
- Filieri, R. (2015). Why do travelers trust Tripadvisor? Antecedents of trust towards consumer-generated media and its influence on recommendation adoption and word of mouth. Tourism Management , 51, 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.05.007
- Gerber, J. P. , Wheeler, L. , & Suls, J. (2018). A social comparison theory meta-analysis 60+ years on. Psychological Bulletin , 144(2), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000127
- Gino, F. , & Pierce, L. (2010). Robin Hood under the hood: Wealth-based discrimination in illicit customer help. Organization Science , 21(6), 1176–1194. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1090.0498
- Haferkamp, N. , & Krämer, N. C. (2011). Social comparison 2.0: Examining the effects of online profiles on social-networking sites. CyberPsychology, Behavior & Social Networking , 14(5), 309–314. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2010.0120
- Hajli, N. , Wang, Y. , & Tajvidi, M. (2018). Travel envy on social networking sites. Annals of Tourism Research , 73, 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.05.006
- Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach . Guilford Press.
- Jordan, A. H. , Monin, B. , Dweck, C. S. , Lovett, B. J. , John, O. P. , & Gross, J. J. (2011). Misery has more company than people think: Underestimating the prevalence of others’ negative emotions. Personality Social Psychology Bulletin , 37(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210390822
- Khan, A. K. , Bell, C. M. , & Quratulain, S. (2017). The two faces of envy: Perceived opportunity to perform as a moderator of envy manifestation. Personnel Review , 46(3), 490–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-12-2014-0279
- Krasnova, H. , Widjaja, T. , Buxmann, P. , Wenninger, H. , & Benbasat, I. (2015). Why following friends can hurt you: An exploratory investigation of the effects of envy on social networking sites among college-age users. Information Systems Research , 26(3), 585–605. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2015.0588
- Lange, J. , & Boecker, L. (2019). Schadenfreude as social-functional dominance regulator. Emotion , 19(3), 489–502. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000454
- Lange, J. , & Crusius, J. (2015). Dispositional envy revisited: Unraveling the motivational dynamics of benign and malicious envy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 41(2), 284–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214564959
- Lange, J. , Hagemeyer, B. , Lösch, T. , & Rentzsch, K. (2020). Accuracy and bias in the social perception of envy. Emotion . Advance online publication.. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000652
- Lange, J. , Paulhus, D. L. , & Crusius, J. (2018a). Elucidating the dark side of envy: Distinctive links of benign and malicious envy with dark personalities. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 44(4), 601–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167217746340
- Lange, J. , Weidman, A. C. , & Crusius, J. (2018b). The painful duality of envy: Evidence for an integrative theory and a meta-analysis on the relation of envy and schadenfreude. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 114(4), 572–598. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000118
- Lee, K. , & Duffy, M. K. (2019). A functional model of workplace envy and job performance: When do employees capitalize on envy by learning from envied targets? Academy of Management Journal , 62(4), 1085–1110. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.1202
- Lee, S. , Baumgartner, H. , & Winterich, K. P. (2017). Did they earn it? Observing unearned luxury consumption decreases brand attitude when observers value fairness. Journal of Consumer Psychology , 28(3), 412–436. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1028
- Lee, S. Y. (2014). How do people compare themselves with others on social network sites? Computers in Human Behavior , 32, 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.009
- Li, Y. (2019). Upward social comparison and depression in social network settings: The roles of envy and self-efficacy. Internet Research , 29(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-09-2017-0358
- Lim, M. , & Yang, Y. (2015). Effects of users’ envy and shame on social comparison that occurs on social network services. Computers in Human Behavior , 51(A), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.013
- Lim, Y. , Chung, Y. , & Weaver, P. A. (2012). The impact of social media on destination branding consumer-generated videos versus destination marketer generated videos. Journal of Vacation Marketing , 18(3), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766712449366
- Lin, R. (2018). Silver lining of envy on social media? The relationships between post content, envy type, and purchase intentions. Internet Research , 28(4), 1142–1164. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2017-0203
- Lin, R. , & Utz, S. (2015). The emotional responses of browsing Facebook: Happiness, envy, and the role of tie strength. Computers in Human Behavior , 52, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.064
- Lin, Z. , Chen, Y. , & Filieri, R. (2017). Resident-tourist value co-creation: The role of residents’ perceived tourism impacts and life satisfaction. Tourism Management , 61, 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.02.013
- Liu, H. , Wu, L. , & Li, X. (2019). Social media envy: How experience sharing on social networking sites drives Millennials’ aspirational tourism consumption. Journal of Travel Research , 58(3), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518761615
- Liviatan, I. , Trope, Y. , & Liberman, N. (2008). Interpersonal similarity as a social distance dimension: Implications for perception of others’ actions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 44(5), 1256–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.04.007
- Lockwood, P. , & Kunda, Z. (1997). Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 73(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.91
- Lu, Y. , Chen, Z. , & Law, R. (2018). Mapping the progress of social media research in hospitality and tourism management from 2004 to 2014. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing , 35(2), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1350249
- Luo, Q. , & Zhong, D. (2015). Using social network analysis to explain communication characteristics of travel-related electronic word-of-mouth on social networking sites. Tourism Management , 46, 274–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.007
- Lup, K. , Trub, L. , & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram# instasad?: Exploring associations among instagram use, depressive symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 18(5), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
- Martin, B. A. S. , Zhan, K. , Wang, Y. X. , & Jin, H. S. (2019). The influence of entitlement and envy on tourist judgments of missed benefits. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management , 38, 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.11.004
- Meier, A. , & Schäfer, S. (2018). The positive side of social comparison on social network sites: How envy can drive inspiration on Instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking , 21(7), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0708
- Mussweiler, T. (2003). Comparison processes in social judgment: Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review , 110(3), 472–489. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.3.472
- Mussweiler, T. , Rüter, K. , & Epstude, K. (2004). The ups and downs of social comparison: Mechanisms of assimilation and contrast. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 87(6), 832–844. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.6.832
- Narangajavana, Y. , Fiol, L. J. C. , Tena, M. Á. M. , Artola, R. M. R. , & García, J. S. (2017). The influence of social media in creating expectations. An empirical study for a tourist destination. Annals of Tourism Research , 65, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.05.002
- Park, H. , & Kim, Y. K. (2014). The role of social network websites in the consumer–brand relationship. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 21(4), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.03.011
- Park, S. Y. , & Baek, Y. M. (2018). Two faces of social comparison on Facebook: The interplay between social comparison orientation, emotions, and psychological well-being. Computers in Human Behavior , 79, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.028
- Pentina, I. , Bailey, A. A. , & Zhang, L. (2018). Exploring effects of source similarity, message valence, and receiver regulatory focus on yelp review persuasiveness and purchase intentions. Journal of Marketing Communications , 24(2), 125–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2015.1005115
- Pera, A. (2018). Psychopathological processes involved in social comparison, depression, and envy on Facebook. Frontiers in Psychology , 9, 22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00022
- Romani, S. , Grappi, S. , & Bagozzi, R. P. (2016). The bittersweet experience of being envied in a consumption context. European Journal of Marketing , 50(7/8), 1239–1262. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-03-2015-0133
- Salerno, A. , Laran, J. , & Janiszewski, C. (2019). The bad can be good: When benign and malicious envy motivate goal pursuit. Journal of Consumer Research , 46(2), 388–405. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucy077
- Schaubroeck, J. , & Lam, S. S. (2004). Comparing lots before and after: Promotion rejectees’ invidious reactions to promotees. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 94(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2004.01.001
- Šerić, M. , & Praničević, D. G. (2018). Consumer-generated reviews on social media and brand relationship outcomes in the fast-food chain industry. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , 27(2), 218–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2017.1340219
- Shin, S. Y. , Van Der Heide, B. , Beyea, D. , Dai, Y. N. , & Prchal, B. (2017). Investigating moderating roles of goals, reviewer similarity, and self-disclosure on the effect of argument quality of online consumer reviews on attitude formation. Computers in Human Behavior , 76, 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.024
- Smith, R. H. (2000). Assimilative and contrastive emotional reactions to upward and downward social comparisons. In J. Suls & L. Wheller (Eds.), Handbook of social comparison (pp. 173e200). Plenum.
- Smith, R. H. (2004). Envy and its transmutations. In L. Z. Tiedens & C. Leach (Eds.), The social life of emotions (pp. 43–63). Cambridge University Press.
- Stapel, D. A. , & Marx, D. M. (2007). Distinctiveness is key: How different types of self-other similarity moderate social comparison effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 33(3), 439–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206296105
- Suls, J. , Martin, R. , & Wheeler, L. (2002). Social comparison: Why, with whom, and with what effect? Current Directions in Psychological Science , 11(5), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00191
- Tandoc, E. C. , Ferrucci, P. , & Duffy, M. (2015). Facebook use, envy, and depression among college students: Is Facebooking depressing? Computers in Human Behavior , 43, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.053
- Taylor, D. G. , & Strutton, D. (2016). Does Facebook usage lead to conspicuous consumption? The role of envy, narcissism and self-promotion. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing , 10(3), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2015-0009
- Tesser, A. , & Campbell, J. (1980). Self-definition: The impact of the relative performance and similarity of others. Social Psychology Quarterly , 43(3), 341–347. https://doi.org/10.2307/3033737
- Tsiakali, K. (2018). User-generated-content versus marketing-generated-content: Personality and content influence on traveler’s behavior. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , 27(8), 946–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1477643
- van de Ven, N. (2016). Envy and its consequences: Why it is useful to distinguish between benign and malicious envy. Social and Personality Psychology Compass , 10(6), 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12253
- Van de Ven, N. , Zeelenberg, M. , & Pieters, R. (2009). Leveling up and down: The experiences of benign and malicious envy. Emotion , 9(3), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015669
- Van de Ven, N. , Zeelenberg, M. , & Pieters, R. (2011). The envy premium in product evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research , 37(6), 984–998. https://doi.org/10.1086/657239
- Van de Ven, N. , Zeelenberg, M. , & Pieters, R. (2012). Appraisal patterns of envy and related emotions. Motivation and Emotion , 36(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-011-9235-8
- Van Dijk, W. W. , Ouwerkerk, J. W. , Goslinga, S. , Nieweg, M. , & Gallucci, M. (2006). When people fall from grace: Reconsidering the role of envy in Schadenfreude. Emotion , 6(1), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.1.156
- Vogel, E. A. , Rose, J. P. , Okdie, B. M. , Eckles, K. , & Franz, B. (2015). Who compares and despairs? The effect of social comparison orientation on social media use and its outcomes. Personality & Individual Differences , 86, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.06.026
- Vogel, E. A. , Rose, J. P. , Roberts, L. R. , & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture , 3(4), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000047
- Wallace, L. , James, T. L. , & Warkentin, M. (2017). How do you feel about your friends? Understanding situational envy in online social networks. Information & Management , 54(5), 669–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.12.010
- Wood, J. V. (1989). Theory and research concerning social comparisons of personal attributes. Psychological Bulletin , 106(2), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.231
- Wood, J. V. (1996). What is social comparison and how should we study it? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 22(5), 520–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167296225009
- Wu, J. , Law, R. , & Liu, J. (2018). Co-creating value with customers: A study of mobile hotel bookings in China. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 30(4), 2056–2074. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2016-0476
- Xiang, Z. , & Gretzel, U. (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management , 31(2), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016
- Xiang, Z. , Magnini, V. P. , & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 22, 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.005
- Yang, F. X. , & Lau, V. M. (2015). “LuXurY” hotel loyalty–a comparison of Chinese Gen X and Y tourists to Macau. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 27(7), 1685–1706. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2014-0275
- Yin, C. Y. , Du, F. , & Chen, Y. (2020). Types of green practices, hotel price image and consumers’ attitudes in China: The mediating role of consumer skepticism. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , 29(3), 329–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1640162
- Zeng, B. , & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives , 10, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001