The Differential Impact of Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence on the Severity of Violent Traumatic Brain Injuries among American Indians

References

• Andersen, J. C., Stockman, J. K., Sabri, B., Campbell, D. W., & Campbell, J. C. (2014). Injury outcomes in African American and African Caribbean women: the role of intimate partner violence. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 41(1), 36–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, S. P., O'Neill, B., Haddon, Jr, W., & Long, W. B. (1974). The injury severity score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. Journal of Trauma, 14(3), 187–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks, M. E. (2007). Overlooked but critical: Traumatic brain injury as a consequence of interpersonal violence. Trauma Violence Abuse, 8(3), 290–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Civil, I. D., & Schwab, C. W. (1988). The Abbreviated Injury Scale, 1985 revision: A condensed chart for clinical use. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 28(1), 87–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham, R. M., Maio, R. F., Hill, E. M., & Zink, B. J. (2002). The effects of alcohol on head injury in the motor vehicle crash victim. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(3), 236–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutch, S. R., Christian, C., Hoyer, S., Christensen, E. F., Dragsholt, C., & Hansen, A. C. (2004). Drug and alcohol use among patients admitted to a Danish trauma centre: A prospective study from a regional trauma centre in Scandinavia. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11(6), 318–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans-Campbell, T., Lindhorst, T., Huang, B., & Walters, K. L. (2006). Interpersonal violence in the lives of urban American Indian and Alaska Native women: Implications for health, mental health, and help-seeking. American Journal of Public Health, 96(8), 1416–1422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fanslow, J. L., & Robinson, E. M. (2011). Physical injuries resulting from intimate partner violence and disclosure to healthcare providers: results from a New Zealand population-based study. Injury Prevention, 17(1), 37–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, K., Bernards, S., Wilsnack, S. C., & Gmel, G. (2011). Alcohol may not cause partner violence but it seems to make it worse: A cross national comparison of the relationship between alcohol and severity of partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(8), 1503–1523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagger, J., Fife, D., Vernberg, K., & Jane, J. A. (1984). Effect of alcohol intoxication on the diagnosis and apparent severity of brain injury. Neurosurgery, 15(3), 303–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus, J. F., Morgenstern, H., Fife, D., Conroy, C., & Nourjah, P. (1989). Blood alcohol tests, prevalence of involvement, and outcomes following brain injury. American Journal of Public Health, 79(3), 294–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwako, L. E., Glass, N., Campbell, J., Melvin, K. C., Barr, T., & Gill, J. M. (2011). Traumatic brain injury in intimate partner violence: A critical review of outcomes and mechanisms. Trauma Violence Abuse, 12(3), 115–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitgeb, J., Mauritz, W., Brazinova, A., Janciak, I., Majdan, M., Wilbacher, I., & Rusnak, M. (2011). Effects of gender on outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma, 71(6), 1620–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton, K. F. (2015). Interpersonal violence and traumatic brain injuries among Native Americans and women. Brain Injury, 29(5), 639–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton, K. F., & Kim, B. J. (2014). Traumatic brain injury as a result of violence in Native American and black communities spanning from childhood to older adulthood. Brain Injury, 28(8), 1076–1081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton, K. F., & Kim, B. J. (2016). The moderation of alcohol on higher odds of survival among American Indians with violent traumatic brain injuries. Social Work in Public Health, 31(1), 168–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie, E. J., Shapiro, S., & Eastham, J. N. (1985). The Abbreviated Injury Scale and Injury Severity Score: Levels of inter-and intrarater reliability. Medical Care, 23(6), 823–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcoe, L. H., Duran, B. M., & Montgomery, J. M. (2004). Socioeconomic disparities in intimate partner violence against Native American women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medicine, 2(20), 1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monahan, K., & O'Leary, K. D. (1999). Head injury and battered women: An initial inquiry. Health and Social Work, 24(4), 269–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Justice. (2002). Impact evaluation of STOP grant program for reducing violence against women among Indian Tribes: Final report (NIJ 195174). Retrieved from www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/nij/grants/195174.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• O'Dell, K. M., Hannay, H. J., Biney, F. O., Robertson, C. S., & Tian, T. S. (2012). The effect of blood alcohol level and preinjury chronic alcohol use on outcome from severe traumatic brain injury in Hispanics, Anglos, and African-Americans. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27(5), 361–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Phelan, K., McArthur, D. L., Chang, C. W., Green, D., & Hovda, D. A. (2008). The impact of substance abuse on mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Trauma, 65(3), 674–677.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parry-Jones, B. L., Vaughan, F. L., & Miles, C. W. (2006). Traumatic brain injury and substance misuse: a systematic review of prevalence and outcomes research (1994–2004). Neuropsychology Rehabilitation, 16(5), 537–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrin, P. B., Niemeier, J. P., Mougeot, J., Vannoy, C. H., Watts, J., Hirsch, M. A., … Whitney, M. P. (2015). Measures of injury severity and prediction of acute traumatic brain injury outcomes. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 30(2), 136–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanathan, D. M., McWilliams, N., Schatz, P., & Hillary, F. G. (2012). Epidemiological shifts in elderly traumatic brain injury: 18-year trends in Pennsylvania. Journal of Neurotrauma, 29(7), 1371–1378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savola, O., Niemela, O., & Hillbom, M. (2005). Alcohol intake and the pattern of trauma in young adults and working aged people admitted after trauma. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40(4), 269–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soderstrom, C. A., & Carson, S. L. (1988). Update: alcohol and other drug use among vehicular crash victims. Maryland Medical Journal, 37(7), 541–545.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sperry, J. L., Gentilello, L. M., Minei, J. P., Diaz-Arrastia, R. R., Friese, R. S., & Shafi, S. (2006). Waiting for the patient to “sober up”: Effect of alcohol intoxication on Glasgow Coma Scale score of brain injured patients. Journal of Trauma, 61(6), 1305–1311.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spivak, H. (2013, November). Prevention works: A public health approach to preventing violence that affects youth. Paper presented at the 141th APHA Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Stuke, L., Diaz-Arrastia, R., Gentilello, L. M., & Shafi, S. (2007). Effect of alcohol on Glasgow Coma Scale in head-injured patients. Annals of Surgery, 245(4), 651–655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vickery, C. D., Sherer, M., Nick, T. G., Nakase-Richardson, R., Corrigan, J. D., Hammond, F., … Sander, A. (2008). Relationships among premorbid alcohol use, acute intoxication, and early functional status after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(1), 48–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, J. Y., Choi, A. W., Fong, D. Y., Wong, J. K., Lau, C. L., & Kam, C. W. (2014). Patterns, aetiology and risk factors of intimate partner violence-related injuries to head, neck and face in Chinese women. BMC Women's Health, 14, 6. doi:10.1186/1472-6874-14-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar