206
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Investigation of Relationship between Family Social Support and the Level of Stigma Perceived by PLWHA in Iran

, , , , ORCID Icon &

References

  • Abachi, A., & Behravan, H. (2013). The analysis of stigma impact on quality of life in patients with HIV/AIDS: A phenomenological study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 2(2), 158–172.
  • Beltran, S., Chen, Y.-H., Miller, D., Ick, T., Lin, J., Packer, T., … Raymond, H. F. (2020). Will we get to zero HIV stigma in San Francisco? AIDS and Behavior, 24(1), 5-7.
  • Berger, B. E., Ferrans, C. E., & Lashley, F. R. (2001). Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale¶. Research in Nursing & Health, 24(6), 518–529. doi:10.1002/()1098-240X
  • Bergmann, T., Sengupta, S., Bhrushundi, M. P., Kulkarni, H., Sengupta, P. P., & Fergus, I. (2018). HIV related stigma, perceived social support and risk of premature atherosclerosis in South Asians. Indian Heart Journal, 70(5), 630–636. doi:10.1016/j.ihj.2018.06.018
  • Fernandes, P. T., Salgado, P. C., Noronha, A. L. A., Barbosa, F. D., Souza, E. A., Sander, J. W., & Li, L. M. (2007). Prejudice towards chronic diseases: Comparison among epilepsy, AIDS and diabetes. Seizure, 16(4), 320–323. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2007.01.008
  • Fitzpatrick, M. (2008). Stigma. The British Journal of General Practice, 58(549), 294. doi:10.3399/bjgp08X280092
  • Halli, S. S., Khan, C. G. H., Moses, S., Blanchard, J., Washington, R., Shah, I., & Isac, S. (2017). Family and community level stigma and discrimination among women living with HIV/AIDS in a high HIV prevalence district of India. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services, 16(1), 4–19. doi:10.1080/15381501.2015.1107798
  • Huang, J., Zhang, J., & Yu, N. X. (2018). Close relationships, individual resilience resources, and well-being among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural China. AIDS Care, 30(sup5), S49–S57. doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1496222
  • Jones, D. J., Beach, S. R., Forehand, R., & Foster, S. E. (2003). Self-reported health in HIV-positive African American women: The role of family stress and depressive symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 26(6), 577–599. doi:10.1023/A:1026205919801
  • Khodapanahi, M. K., Asghari, A., Sedghpoor, B. S., & Katebaii, J. (2009). Preparing and investigating the reliability and validation of the family social support questionnaire (FSSQ). Journal of Family Research, 5(4), 423–439.
  • Li, L., Wu, Z., Wu, S., Jia, M., Lieber, E., & Lu, Y. (2008). Impacts of HIV/AIDS stigma on family identity and interactions in china. Families, Systems, & Health, 26(4), 431. doi:10.1037/1091-7527.26.4.431
  • Ma, P. H., Chan, Z. C., & Loke, A. Y. (2019). Self-Stigma reduction interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS and their families: A systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 23(3), 707–741. doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2304-1
  • Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Ortiz, D., Szekeres, G., & Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS (London, England), 22(Suppl 2), S67. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62
  • Mak, W. W., Cheung, R. Y., Law, R. W., Woo, J., Li, P. C., & Chung, R. W. (2007). Examining attribution model of self-stigma on social support and psychological well-being among people with HIV+/AIDS. Social Science & Medicine, 64(8), 1549–1559. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.12.003
  • Malave-Rivera, S., Ortiz-Torres, B., & Varas-Diaz, N. (2012). Knowledge of legal rights among persons living with HIV/AIDS in Puerto Rico: Implications for stigma management. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal, 31(3), 130-137.
  • Maman, S., Abler, L., Parker, L., Lane, T., Chirowodza, A., Ntogwisangu, J., … Fritz, K. (2009). A comparison of HIV stigma and discrimination in five international sites: The influence of care and treatment resources in high prevalence settings. Social Science & Medicine, 68(12), 2271–2278. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.04.002
  • Masoudi, M., & FARHADI, A. (2006). Family social support rate of HIV positive individuals in Khorram Abad. Yafteh,7(26), 43-47.
  • Masquillier, C., Wouters, E., Mortelmans, D., & Booysen, F. L. R. (2014). Families as catalysts for peer adherence support in enhancing hope for people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17(1), 18802. doi:10.7448/IAS.17.1.18802
  • Najarkolaei, F. R., Niknami, S., Shokravi, F. A., & Ahmadi, F. (2009). Perception and behaviors of HIV/AIDS patients: A qualitative study. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 13(3), 220-234.
  • Nojoomi, M., & Anbari, K. (2008). A comparison of the quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients and control group. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 15, 169–176.
  • Öktem, P. (2015). The role of the family in attributing meaning to living with HIV and its stigma in Turkey. SAGE Open, 5(4), 2158244015615165. doi:10.1177/2158244015615165
  • Rahmati, F., Niknami, S., Amin, F., & Ravari, A. (2012). HIV/AIDS patients’ experiences about stigma: A qualitative study. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 1(2), 71–80.
  • Rathus, S. A. (2008). Psychology, concepts and connections. Altering consciousness through drugs. Thomson Wadsworth Corporation, Canada, 208–214.
  • Scambler, G. (2009). Health‐related stigma. Sociology of Health & Illness, 31(3), 441–455. doi:10.1111/shil.2009.31.issue-3
  • Skevington, S. M., Sovetkina, E. C., & Gillison, F. B. (2013). A systematic review to quantitatively evaluate ‘Stepping Stones’: A participatory community-based HIV/AIDS prevention intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 17(3), 1025–1039. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0327-6
  • Ssali, S. N., Atuyambe, L., Tumwine, C., Segujja, E., Nekesa, N., Nannungi, A., … Wagner, G. (2010). Reasons for disclosure of HIV status by people living with HIV/AIDS and in HIV care in Uganda: An exploratory study. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 24(10), 675–681. doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0062
  • Suarez, L., Ramirez, A. G., Villarreal, R., Marti, J., McAlister, A., Talavera, G. A., … Perez-Stable, E. J. (2000). Social networks and cancer screening in four US Hispanic groups. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 19(1), 47–52. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(00)00155-0
  • Sun, W., Wu, M., Qu, P., Lu, C., & Wang, L. (2013). Quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS under the new epidemic characteristics in China and the associated factors. PloS One, 8(5), e64562. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064562
  • Swendeman, D., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Comulada, S., Weiss, R., & Ramos, M. E. (2006). Predictors of HIV-related stigma among young people living with HIV. Health Psychology, 25(4), 501. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.501
  • Takada, S., Weiser, S. D., Kumbakumba, E., Muzoora, C., Martin, J. N., Hunt, P. W., … Tsai, A. C. (2014). The dynamic relationship between social support and HIV-related stigma in rural Uganda. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 48(1), 26–37. doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9576-5
  • Tavakol, M., & Nikayin, D. (2012). Stigmatization, doctor-patient relationship, and curing HIV/AIDS patients. Bioethics Journal, 2(5), 11–43.
  • Tran, B. X., Than, P. Q. T., Tran, T. T., Nguyen, C. T., & Latkin, C. A. (2019). Changing sources of stigma against patients with HIV/AIDS in the rapid expansion of antiretroviral treatment services in Vietnam. BioMed Research International, 2019, 4208638. doi:10.1155/2019/4208638
  • UNAIDS. (2018). UNAIDS data 2017. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  • Xu, J.-F., Ming, Z.-Q., Zhang, Y.-Q., Wang, P.-C., Jing, J., & Cheng, F. (2017). Family support, discrimination, and quality of life among ART-treated HIV-infected patients: A two-year study in China. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 6(1), 152. doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0364-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.