References
- Aronson, N. (1984). Chapter 1. Science as a claims making activity: Implications for social problems research. In J. W. Schneider & J. I. Kitsuse (Eds.), Studies in the sociology of social problems (pp. 1–30). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
- Bakke, O., & Endal, D. (2010). Alcohol policies out of context: Drinks industry supplanting government role in alcohol policies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Addiction, 105, 22–28.10.1111/(ISSN)1360-0443
- Banda, E. (2012, August 15). Stay off booze to prevent diseases young people told. Nyasa Times. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/08/15/stay-off-booze-to-prevent-diseases-young-people-told/
- Bengston, D. N., Fan, D. P., & Celarier, D. N. (1999). A new approach to monitoring the social environment for natural resource management and policy: The case of US national forest benefits and values. Journal of Environmental Management, 56, 181–193.10.1006/jema.1999.0278
- Bisika, T., Konyani, S., Chamangwana, I., & Kanyizira, J. (2008). An epidemiologic study of drug abuse and HIV and AIDS in Malawi. African Journal of Drug Abuse and Alcohol Studies, 7, 81–87.
- Bryceson, D. F. (2002). Alcohol in Africa: Substance, stimulus, and society. In D. F. Bryceson (Ed.), Alcohol in Africa. Mixing business, pleasure and politics (pp. 3–22). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- Bryceson, D. F. (2006). Ganyu casual labour, famine and HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi: Causality and casualty. Journal of Modern African Studies, 44, 173–202.10.1017/S0022278X06001595
- Chibaya, S. (2012, December 27). Malawi top brewers back alcohol policy. The Nation. Retrieved from http://mwnation.com/malawi-s-top-brewers-back-alcohol-policy/
- Chipanga, P. (2013, February 28). Malawi’s drug policy advocacy group disapproves government’s dilly dally and courts health minister. News Time Africa. Retrieved from http://www.newstimeafrica.com/archives/30936
- Di Lucia, L., Ahlgren, S., & Ericsson, K. (2012). The dilemma of indirect land-use changes in EU biofuel policy – An empirical study of policy-making in the context of scientific uncertainty. Environmental Science & Policy, 16, 9–19. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2011.11.004
- Dumbili, E. W. (2014). The politics of alcohol policy in Nigeria: A critical analysis of how and why brewers use strategic ambiguity to supplant policy initiatives. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 49, 473–487.
- Dunn, W. N. (2008). Public policy analysis: An introduction (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Endal, D. (2011, July 3). Conflict over liquor sachets in Malawi. Alcohol, Drugs and Development (ADD). Retrieved from http://www.add-resources.org/conflict-over-liquor-sachets-in-malawi.4891972-76188.html
- Endal, D. (2013, December 9). Malawi: A best practice in alcohol policy development. Alcohol, Drugs and Development. Retrieved from http://www.add-resources.org/malawi-a-best-practice-in-alcohol-policy-development.5311687-315773.html
- Garvin, T., & Eyles, J. (1997). The sun safety metanarrative: Translating science into public health discourse. Policy Science, 30, 47–70.
- Gwede, W. (2012, June 19). Malawi MP calls for total ban on alcohol sachet. Nyasa Times. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/06/19/malawi-mp-calls-for-total-ban-on-alcohol-satchets/
- Howland, D., Larsen Becker, M., & Prelli, L. J. (2006). Merging content analysis and the policy sciences: A system to discern policy-specific trends from news media reports. Policy Sciences, 39, 205–231.10.1007/s11077-006-9016-5
- Huebner, J., Fan, D. P., & Finnegan, J. (1997). Death by a thousand cuts: The impact of media coverage on public opinion about Clinton’s Health Security Act. Journal of Health Communication, 2, 253–270.
- IHS. (2012). Malawi third integrated household survey 2010–2011. Zomba: National Statistics Office.
- Jasanoff, S. S. (1987). Contested boundaries in policy-relevant science. Social Studies of Science, 17, 195–230.
- Klintman, M. (2002a). The genetically modified (GM) food labelling controversy: Ideological and epistemic crossovers. Social Studies of Science, 32, 71–91.10.1177/0306312702032001004
- Klintman, M. (2002b). Arguments surrounding organic and genetically modified food labelling: A few comparisons. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 4, 247–259.
- Macnamara, J. (2005). Media content analysis: Is uses, benefits, and best practice methodology. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 6(1), 1–34.
- Malawi Government. (2012). Malawi economy profile 2012. Lilongwe: Author.
- Miller, J. D. (1983). The American people and science policy. The role of public attitudes in the policy process. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
- Mkandawire, A. (2012, November 13). Excessive boozing increasing incommunicable diseases. Face of Malawi. Retrieved from http://www.faceofmalawi.com/2012/11/excessive-boozing-increasing-incommunicable-diseases/
- Mkandawire, P., Luginaah, I., & Bezner-Kerr (2011). Deadly divide: Malawi’s policy debate on HIV/AIDS and condoms. Policy Science, 44, 81–102.10.1007/s11077-010-9111-5
- Mkandawire, P., Luginaah, I., & Tobias, J. (2011). Landscapes of economic deprivation and locally distilled liquor (kachasu): An emerging milieu of HIV/AIDS risk in urban Northern Malawi. Environment and Planning, 43, 2384–2398.10.1068/a4414
- The Nation. (2012, July 13). Carlsberg Malawi wants an alcohol policy. Retrieved from http://mwnation.com/carlsberg-malawi-wants-alcohol-policy/
- The Nation. (2013, February 20). War on liquor sachets resurfaces. Retrieved from http://mwnation.com/war-on-liquor-sachets-resurfaces/
- Ndoza, G. (2012, July 1). Chiefs back ban of alcohol sachets. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/07/01/chiefs-back-ban-of-alcohol-sachet/
- Ngwira, W. (2012, December 23). Malawi VP Kachali asks law enforcers to enforce ban of sachets liquor. Nyasa Times. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/12/23/malawi-vp-kachali-asks-law-enforcers-to-enforce-ban-of-sachet-liquor/
- Nkawihe, M. (2012, September 21). Malawi NGOs Call for Alcohol Policy Adoption. Nyasatimes. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/09/21/malawi-ngos-call-for-alcohol-policy-adoption/
- Nyasa Times. (2012a, December 1). Man dies, 2 critical after drinking excessive sachet liquor. Nyasa Times. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2011/12/01/man-dies-2-critical-after-drinking-excessive-sachet-liquor/
- Nyasa Times. (2012b, October 4). Carlsberg donates K249 m worth medical supplies to Malawi: Boosts JB’s safe motherhood initiative. Retrieved from http://www.nyasatimes.com/2012/10/04/carlsberg-donates-k249m-worth-of-medical-supplies-to-malawi-boosts-jbs-safemotherhood-initiative/
- Pitso, J., & Obot, I. S. (2011). Botswana alcohol policy and the presidential levy controversy. Addiction, 106, 898–905.10.1111/add.2011.106.issue-5
- Rehm, J., Room, R., Graham, K., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., & Sempos, C. (2003). The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: An overview. Addiction, 98, 1209–1228.10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00467.x
- Sabatier, P. A. (1987). Knowledge, policy oriented learning and policy change. Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 8, 649–692.
- Sabatier, P. A. (Ed.). (1999). Theories of the policy process. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
- Setel, P., Lewis, M., & Lyons, M. (1999). Histories of sexually transmitted diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Shanahan, E. A., McBeth, M. K., & Hathaway, P. L. (2011). Narrative policy framework: The influence of media policy narratives on public opinion. Politics & Policy, 39, 373–400.
- Tellegen, N. (1997). Rural enterprises in Malawi: Necessity or opportunity? Farnham: Ashgate.
- Van den Hove, S. (2007). A rationale for science–policy interfaces. Futures, 39, 807–826. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2006.12.004
- Van Dijk, R. A. (2002). Modernity limits: Pentecostalism and moral rejection of alcohol in Malawi. In D. Bryceson (Ed.), Alcohol in Africa: Mixing business, pleasure and politics (pp. 248–264). Portsmouth: Heinemann.
- WHO. (2014). Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. Geneva: Author.
- WHO & FORUT. (2012). National alcohol policy development best practices: Malawi’s experience. Lilongwe: DFM.
- Zakeyu, N. (2008). Alcohol policy: The need for a broad consultation process in Malawi. Lilongwe: DFM.
- Zimba, S. (2011, November 15). Eleven nabbed for selling alcohol sachets. Retrieved from http://www.zodiakmalawi.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3356:eleven-nabbed-for-selling-alcohol-in-sachets